新概念一課件

NewConceptEnglish

Welcometomyclass!1Excuseme！勞駕，對不起。當(dāng)引起別人的注意的時候，或打斷別人談話，或從別人身邊走過的時候用的客套話。eg:Excuseme,canIaskyouaquestion.Yes?用升調(diào)讀，“什么事”，用降調(diào)讀，“是的”

Pardon?

對不起，請在說一遍。

==Ibegyourpardon?

Thankyouverymuch.

非常感謝，表達感謝時說的話,類似的還有：ThankyouThanksThankyoualotManythanksI’msorry.

對不起，再不小心冒犯別人時說。eg:Iamsorrytobotheryou.Thisis…

這是…介紹時說eg:ThisismyfriendLily.Hereisyour/my…給別人遞東西時說eg:Hereismyhomework.2Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/中午/晚上好Nicetomeetyou.

非正式場合第一次見面打招呼其回答在原句后面+too,即Nicetomeetyou,too.Howdoyoudo?正式場合第一次見面說，回答是重復(fù)此句。Goodbye、Seeyou、Seeyoulater、SeeyouSunday和朋友再見時說Mynameis…/Iam

給別人介紹自己eg:MynameisHailey.Whatisyourjob?詢問別人工作常用職業(yè)：policeman、policewoman、taxidriver、airhostess、postman、nurse、mechanic、hairdresser、housewife、milkman、engineer、teacher、workeretc.3Whatnationalityareyou?Whereareyoufrom?兩個句子均表示“你來自哪里”,“你是哪國人”

Howareyou?/What’snew?/Howareyougoing?朋友或相識人之間見面時問對方身體情況的寒暄話?；卮餏ine,thankyou.Andyou?/I’mverywell./I’mok.What…like?

什么感覺怎么樣？常用的形容詞：big、small、light、heavy、fat、thin、tall、short、dirty、clean、hot、cold、old、young、busy、lazy、empty、full、sharp、blunt4隨身物：handbag、wallet、key、cigarette

衣服：coat、sweater、umbrella、pen、dress、suit、skirt、blouse、tieWhatcolorisit?關(guān)于顏色：black、blue、white、grey、brown、red、yellow、orange、pink、red、green、purple重要的兩種關(guān)系：employee雇員

employer

雇主What’swrongwithyou?==what’sthematterwithyou?

詢問別人怎么了？Areyouallright?==Areyouok?你還好嗎？5出境時要用：

passport護照identitycard

身份證eg:Pleasepassmeyourpassportandidentitycard.房間里：shelf、desk、television、floor、dressingtable、book、magazine、newspaper、bed、lamp、chair、washingmachine(洗衣機)、stereo

（立體聲音響）餐桌上：box、glass、cup、bottle、tin、knife、fork、dish、plate、spoon、chopsticks6Whatdayisittoday?ItisSundaytoday.表示星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday

What’sthedatetoday?ItisSeptembertwenty-ninth.表示月份：January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December7關(guān)于基數(shù)詞：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve、thirteen、fourteen、fifteen…twenty、twenty-one、twenty-two…thirty、thirty-one、thirty-two…同上forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninetyhundred、thousand、million、billion關(guān)于序數(shù)詞：first、second、third、fourth、fifth、sixth…twenty-first、twenty-second…同上forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety8Part1隨堂練習(xí)1.對不起，打擾一下，請問最近的醫(yī)院在哪里？2.給你我的身份證。3.這是我的外套。4.我18歲了。5.我的名字叫王芳。6.—你的工作是什么？--我的工作是工程師。7.—你感覺湯姆怎么樣?—我感覺他很胖。8.我的毛衣是藍色的。9—今天星期幾？--今天星期三。10.—今天是幾號？--今天7月23日。9comeinto

進來eg:Icomeintothehouse.

open/shutthedoor

關(guān)門,直接可以說。makethebed

鋪床eg:Mymotherismakingthebedforme.

sweepthefloor

掃地eg:Luckysweptthefloor.openthewindowandairtheroom.打開窗戶通通風(fēng)puton穿上

putoff脫下eg:HeputoffhisT-shirtandputonthecoat.clean/brushone’steeth

刷牙eg:Heisbrushinghisteeth.

10Howistheweathertoday?Theweatherissunny.關(guān)于天氣:sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy和外國人見面第一句話可以說:Itisafinedaytoday.Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？Iamsleeping.常用動詞：cook、sleep、shave（刮臉）、cry、eat、type、wash、fly、walk、wait、jump和朋友在一起時，先介紹朋友eg:MywifeandIwenttothezoo.表示進行的狀態(tài)：gointo、gooutof、sitbeside、walkacross、runalong、jumpoff、walkbetween、sitnear、flyunder、flyover、siton、readin

eg:Iwentoutoftheofficebuilding.11begoingto

“打算，準(zhǔn)備，按計劃”，在最近做某事eg:Iamgoingtohavelunch.（重點）whatabout==howabout,是英語口語中常用的兩個省略句型，他們的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場合：①向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或要求eg:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?②征求對方的看法或意見。eg:WhatabouttheTVplay?③詢問天氣或身體等情況。eg:Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?④寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。eg:IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?12⑤對所陳述的情況作出反詰，長給予對方一種暗示。eg:Mymemoryisgood.I’vneverforgottenanything外景中常用單詞：river、bridge、boat、village、valley、hill、bank、water、park、zoo、photograph簡單動物：

bird、monkey、rabbit、snake、(snack)、dog、pig、cat、Whatareyougoingtodowith…你打算怎么處理…eg:Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase?提醒別人小心

watchout、becareful家庭成員:grandfather、grandmother、husband、wife、father、mother、brother、sister(表示比自己大時可以+elder)13常用量詞：apieceofbread、aloafofbread、abarof、abottleof、apoundof、halfapoundof、aquarterof、atinof關(guān)于西餐：cheese、bread、chocolate、sugar、coffee、tea、butter、jam、honey

eg:Passmesomebreadandjam,please.

eg:Iwouldlikeabottleofmilk.

沏茶

makethetea

eg:Iammakingtheteaformyfather.

催促別人：hurryupeg:Hurryup,thebusiscoming.ask

請求，要求

asksb.todosth.eg:Mymotheraskmetofinishmyhomework.14方位：behind在…的后面

infrontof

在…前面（空間外面）inthefrontof

在…的前面（空間的里面）eg:Hestandsinfrontofthedoor.Hestandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.can能夠，情態(tài)動詞，表示“能力”。eg:CanyouspeakChinese.Ican…butIcan’t…我能…而不能…eg:IcanspeakChinese,butIcan’tspeakEnglish.blackcoffee

不加牛奶或咖啡伴侶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡咖啡叫

whitecoffee.15liketodosth.喜歡做某事（愛好是短時間內(nèi)的）likedoingsth.

喜歡做某事（愛好是長時間的）

eg:Ilikedreading,butIliketolistennow.

wanttodosth.想做某事

eg:Iwanttobuyacar.問：Doyouwant…?

答:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

關(guān)于肉類：butcher、meat、beef、lamb、steak、mince(肉餡,絞肉)、chicken

關(guān)于簡單水果:apple、banana、pear、peach、orange、grape、strawberry、watermelon關(guān)于季節(jié)：season、spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter

16氣候：What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?It’spleasant/mild/wet.rise升起

set(太陽)落下去

eg:Thesunrisesinthemorningansetsintheafternoon.

staywithsb.與某人住在一起

stayatsw.

住在哪

eg:Istayatmyhomeandstaywithmymother.

arriveat/insw.到達…

at是小地點,in是大地點eg:arriveatschoolarriveinBeijing

頻度副詞：never＜seldom＜sometimes＜o(jì)ften＜usually＜alwayseg:InevergototheEngland.17The+姓s…的一家eg:TheSmiths史密斯一家注意冠詞：Inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnoon/night交通工具:byair/bus/train/caronfoot步行eg:Igotoschoolbybus.問:what’sthetime?幾點了？答:It’s…eg:It’seighto’clock.信件常用envelop、writingpaper、size、pad(信箋簿)、glue、change(零錢)感官動詞:look/feel/tastelook看起來/摸起來/嘗起來eg:Thesouptastesdelicious.18sb.have/has…

某人怎么了

常見疾病:headache、earache、toothache、stomachache、temperature、measles(麻疹)、flu、mumps(腮腺炎)comeupstairs上樓eg:Comeupstairsandhelpme.Keepsw.+adj.保持哪兒怎么樣eg:Pleasekeepthemeetingroomclean.playwithsb.和某人玩

playwithsth.玩某物eg:Iplaycardswithmyfriends.19問:Howareyoukeeping?問候?qū)Ψ缴眢w如何的話.答:verywell，thankyou.時間讀法：1.整點1:00

oneo’clock小于30分鐘9:15

ninefifteen

或aquarterpastnine等于30分鐘2:30twothirty

或

halfpasttwo

大于30分鐘5:45fiveforty-five

或aquartertosix

answerthetelephone接電話eg:Mybossansweredthetelephone.

busstop

公共汽車站trainstation火車站都可以用身體部位:head、eye、nose、mouth、ear、neck、shoulder、arm、elbow、hand、finger、body、chest、leg、knee、foot20sb.saytooneself自言自語eg:Healwayssaystohimself.簡單副詞（放在動詞后面）hurriedly、thirstily、quickly、badlyeg:Sherunsquicklyonherwayhome.ago放在表示時間長度的短語的后面，長于表示一般過去時的動詞連用。eg:Iboughtacartwomothsago.I’mafraidthat…我恐怕…eg:IamafraidthatIcan’tdoit.a.m.

上午

p.m.

下午eg:9a.m.上午九點

4p.m.

下午四點21Haveaholiday

度假eg:IhadaholidayinBeijing.多義的have1.吃飯

eg:havelunch2.喝（茶或者咖啡）eg:haveacupofcoffee3.有

eg：Ihavemanyfriends.havebeento

去過某地(已經(jīng)回來了)eg:IhadbeentoBeijinglastsummer.

havegoneto

去了某地(還沒回來)

eg:Hehadgonetoschool.22allthetime

一直，始終eg:ThePairsrainsallthetime關(guān)于車：garage、crash、lamp-post(燈桿)、repaireg:Mycarisbroken,itneedsrepairinginthegarage.driveinto撞到

eg:Idrovemycarintothelamp-post.trydoingsth.試著做某事eg:Itryrepairingmywatch.trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事

eg:Itrytofinishmyhomeworkmyself.23問:Have…yet?答:肯Yes,sb.do否No,notyet.eg:Hasthebossleftyet?Yes,hehas./No,notyet.Howlong

多久(對時間提問)eg:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Howfar

多長(對距離的提問)eg:HowfarfromXi’antoBeijing.sb.havethelastword

某人最后拍案決定

eg:Mybosshasthelastword.Pleasegivehimmyregards.

請代我問候他.(聽力中)24miss

想念

eg:Imissmyparentsverymuch.一個…歲的…

a/an…year-old-boy/girl.eg:Aneighteen-year-oldboy.Whendidyou/willyougoto…?Iwentto…/Iwillgo…

eg:Whendidyougotothepark？

Iwenttherewithmyfriendslastweek.在車站上：returnticket(往返票)、train、trainstation、platform、porter(售票員)eg:TworeturnticketstoBeijing,please.25意外事故：slip、hurt、fall、helpeg:falldownstairs.從樓梯上摔下來and連接兩個動詞eg:Tryandstandup.Comeandhelpme.licence

執(zhí)照eg:Igotthedrivinglicencelastyear.關(guān)于住處：hostel(招待所、旅館)、hotel、apartmenteg:Iamtired，Ineedtofindahotel.在信或者E-mail的結(jié)尾:love,XXyours,XXeg:Yours,Hailey.在朋友灰心喪氣時說:cheerup振作起來26一些常用形容詞：(clever、stupid)、(fresh、stale)、(cheap、expensive)、(low、high、loud)、(hard、soft)、(sweet、sour)eg:Theairisveryfresh.befullof

充滿==befilledwitheg:Thebottleisfullofwater.

關(guān)于禮物:gift、presenteg:Mymothergavemeabirthdaygiftlastweek.

重點:問Wouldyoulike…?你想要…？答:Allright.eg:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？

Allright.

27Couldyou…?

表示請求，比canyou…更婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。eg:Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?關(guān)于形容詞原形、比較級、最高級比較級常見是給原形后加-er，最高級是給原形后加-est.tall-taller-tallesthot-hotter-hottestlarge-larger-largestheavy-heavier-heaviestmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastmany-more-mostfew-fewer-fewestgood-better-bestbad-worse-worsteg:Heistallerthanme.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.28英語中“Whata+可數(shù)名詞”和“what+不可數(shù)名詞”表示感嘆。eg：Whatapity!Whatbeautifulweather!buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式購買eg:Weboughtahouseoninstalmentslastyear.

payadepositof+money預(yù)付定金

eg:Wepaidadepositoftenthousandforthecar.as+形容詞as像…一樣

notas+形容詞as不像…一樣eg:Sheisasbeautifulashermother.Thetaskisnotaseasyasthatone.29在乘車時:conductor(售票員)、fare、change、note、passenger、geton、getoffeg:Fares,please!請買票！這是公共車輛售票員用語。

Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange.我沒有一點零錢Everythingisveryquiet.毫無動靜(去朋友家時,敲門沒人回答時可以說的話)在thing、body、one前面加every或some用在肯定句中；在其前面加no或any用在疑問句中或否定句中。如果想得到別人的肯定回答，用some.eg:Everythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.Wouldyoulikesomewater.30一些吃的和喝的:somethingtoeat/drinkeg:Iamhungry,Iwouldlikesomethingtoeat.laterthatmorning/afternoon/evening那天早上/下午/晚上的晚些時候earlierthatmorning/afternoon/evening那天早上/下午/晚上的早些時候eg:Laterthatmorning,Iwascooking.

兩個人過去某一時間同時忙著做自己的事情:

(重點)sb.wasdoingsth.whilesb.wasdoingsth.(doing延續(xù)性動詞)eg:MywifewascookingthedinnerwhileIwasworkinginthegarden.31sb.didsth.whilesb.wasdoingsth(非延續(xù)性動詞)eg:SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhileIwashavingbreakfast.takesth.withsb.隨身攜帶eg:Itakeanumbrellawithmeeveryday.recognize認出，識別出eg:Irecognizedhiminthecrowd.offersb.sth

給某人提供某物eg:Themanofferedyouajob.havetodosth.

不得不做某事eg:Ihavetofinishmytaskfirst.32Doyouhavetodosth.?Yes,Ihaveto./No,Idon’tneedto.eg:Doyouhavetotakeataxi？

Yes,Ihaveto./No,Idon’tneedto.byoneself

某人自己byyourself/himself/h