(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 高考題型組合練 (含詳解)

高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThe4BestRoadTripsinOregonAsthegatewaytothePacificNorthwest，Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities，fromcoastalviewpointstovolcanicpeakstorollinghillsflushwithvineyards.The101ontheCoastThebestroadtripforbeachgoersMonumental，jagged(凹凸不平的)cliffsoverhangcrashingwaves.TheOregoncoastremainsoneofthemostpicturesquelocationsinthecountry.ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.ThelaststopisPacificCity，whereguestscantakeasipwhilewatchingtraditionalflat-bottomedboatslaunchfromtheshore.TraceOregon’sLiteraryHistoryThebestroadtripforbookwormsThisroadtripfeaturesthestate’smostwell-knownliterarylandmarks.ThefirststopincludesashortdriveuptotheBridgeoftheGodswhereCherylStrayed，authorofthememoirWild，finishedherinspirationaljourney.Next，ventureintoPortlandwhereyoucanvisitallofthehighlightedpassagesinBeverlyCleary’sRamonaQuimbyseries.Finishoffyourreal-lifebooktourbyvisitingthesiteofKenKesey’sOneFlewOvertheCuckoo’sNestinSalem.Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoastThebestroadtripforoutdoorenthusiastsTheHoodtoCoastrelayisanannualsummertraditionthatbringsrunnersacrossOregon’svolcanicpeaksallthewaytotherockycoast.But，whyrunwhenyoucandrive，andski，andsurf，allinthesameday?StopatMt.HoodMeadowsSkiResortfortheslopesfirst，andthendrivejustunderthreehourstoRockawayBeachforagreatsunsetscene.TheFruitLoopThebestroadtripforfoodiesOregon’sseasonalfruitcropsofferatastyrewardtoanyone.BeginningjustaboveHoodRiveroffofHighway35，this35-mileFruitLoopfeatures25differentfruitstands，farmsandu-pickcentersthatfeaturethePacificNorthwest’sfinestselectionofhomegrownfruit.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了俄勒岡州最棒的4個自駕游。1．Whatcanpeopleenjoymostdrivingonthe101?A．Outdooractivities.B．Literarylandmarks.C．Coastalscenery.D．Seasonalfruits.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The101ontheCoast中“ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.”可知，在101公路上開車的人最喜歡享受沿海風(fēng)景。故選C項。2．WhatfeaturesthetripSurf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoast?A．Dangerousroutes.B．Comfortablesurroundings.C．Challengingtasks.D．Diverseoptions.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoast中“But，whyrunwhenyoucandrive，andski，andsurf，allinthesameday？”可知，Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoast之旅的特色是具有多樣化的選擇。故選D項。3．Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A．Writers. B．Travelers.C．Drivers. D．Photographers.答案B解析寫作對象題。根據(jù)大標題“The4BestRoadTripsinOregon”和第一段中“Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities”可知，這篇文章的目標讀者是旅行者。故選B項。BDengueisaverypainfulillnessspreadbymosquitoes.Inseverecases，denguecanevenbedeadly.Dengueisaseriousdiseaseaffectingpeopleinaround120countries.Itcancausehighfevers，headaches，andseverepain.It’scausedbyavirusspreadbybitesfrommosquitoes.Therefore，dengueismorecommoninwarmareas.Everyyear，roughly390millionpeoplegetdengue，andasmanyas25,000diefromit.Nowscientistsseemtohavefoundawaytoprotecthumansfromdenguebyfirstprotectingmosquitoes.Denguefeveriscausedbyavirus.Thoughitmayseemstrangetothinkofitthisway，themosquitoesthatspreadthedenguevirusarealsoinfectedwithit.Butthevirusdoesn’tseemtohurtthemosquitoes.Wolbachiaisakindofbacteriacommonlyfoundinmanyinsects.Insomeinsects，Wolbachiacankeepsomevirusesfromduplicatingthemselves，whichishowvirusesgrowinsideabody.Wolbachiaisn’tnaturallyfoundinmosquitoes.ButbyinfectingthesemosquitoeswithWolbachia，scientistscankeepthemosquitoesfromcatchingthedenguevirus.Evenbetter，theyoungmosquitoescomingfromtheeggsoftheinfectedmosquitoesalsocarryWolbachia.ResearchersworkingwiththeWorldMosquitoProgram(WMP)rana27-monthstudyinYogyakarta，Indonesia.Theysplita10-square-mileareaupinto24smallerareas.Inhalfoftheareas，thescientistsdidnothing.Intheotherhalf，theysetoutcontainersofeggsfrommosquitoesthathadWolbachia.Theydidthiseverytwoweeksforjust4to6months.Tenmonthslater,80%ofthemosquitoesinthetreatedareascarriedWolbachia.Theresearchersreportthenumberofdenguecasesinthetreatedareaswasreducedby77%andthatthenumberofpeopleneedinghospitalcarefordenguedroppedby86%.Becausetheresultsoftheexperimentweresogood，theWHOhasplacedWolbachia-infectedmosquitoeggsinallpartsofYogyakartaandsurroundingareas.TheWHOsaysthatwithinayear，theireffortswillprotect2.5millionpeopleagainstdengueandthattheireffortswillbeturnedintoaprogramthatcanberepeatedworldwide.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種嚴重的疾病——登革熱，它由蚊子傳播。在嚴重的情況下，登革熱甚至可以致命。目前科學(xué)家似乎已經(jīng)找到了一種方法從保護蚊子入手，世衛(wèi)組織對這種方法的態(tài)度很積極。4．Whatkindofdiseaseisdengue?A．Itislikelytocausedeath.B．Itcausesnopainbutfevers.C．Ithappenslessofteninhotareas.D．Ithurtsbothpeopleandmosquitoes.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dengueisaverypainfulillnessspreadbymosquitoes.Inseverecases，denguecanevenbedeadly.”可知，登革熱是一種可能會導(dǎo)致死亡的疾病。故選A。5．Theunderlinedword“duplicating”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”．A．worseningtheharmofB．expandingthesizeofC．increasingforcesofD．makingcopiesof答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的定語從句“whichishowvirusesgrowinsideabody”得知，病毒的生長方式是自我復(fù)制。畫線詞詞義為“復(fù)制”，故選D。6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemethodfromthefigureslistedinParagraph5?A．Itswideuse. B．Itseffectiveness.C．Itscomplexity. D．Itseasyoperation.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，這些數(shù)字表明治療方法很有效。故選B。7．What’stheWHO’sattitudetowardsthemethod?A．Ambiguous. B．Positive.C．Tolerant. D．Skeptical.答案B解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織對這種方法的態(tài)度很積極。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·河北省級聯(lián)測)JohnUtseywenthikingwithhistwochildrenoneSaturdayinAugust.Whilestrolling(散步)alongatrailinNewMexico’sSantaFeNationalForest，theyheardsomeonecallingout.About600yardsaway，theyfoundaman1ontheground.Hehadspent14dayswaitingfor2toarrive.Twoweeksearlier，theman3hisbackintheforest.Unabletostandorwalk，hehadtowaitandhope4hikerswouldfindhim.Asmoredayspassed，he5byfillingawaterbottlefromastreambyhisside.WhenJohnfoundhim，itwas6thathewouldn’tbeableto7formuchlonger.Aftergivinghimalltheirfoodandwater，Johnandhiskids8backtothetrailhead.Themomenttheyhadsignal，Johncalled911.Whentherescuersarrived，he9themstraighttothe10.Becausethemanwasinsuchbad11，theybuiltafiretoraisehisbodytemperaturebeforetheytriedto12him.Therescueteamcarriedthemanbackdownthetrail.Afterninelonghours，hewas13outofthewoods!Now，he’sgettingthebest14possibleatalocalhospital，wherehecanrest15andhopefullymakeafullrecovery.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JohnUtsey帶著兩個孩子在山中遠足，遇到一個受傷的人并設(shè)法救援的故事。1．A.camping B．sittingC．rolling D．lying答案D解析從下段中的“Unabletostandorwalk”可知，這個人受傷了，動彈不得，所以他是“躺”在地上。故選D。2．A.help B．friendsC．rain D．food答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，這個受傷的人一直在等著有人“幫助”他。故選A。3．A.checked B．injuredC．turned D．bent答案B解析根據(jù)語境及常識可知，這個人是背部“受傷”，不是背部的其他動作。故選B。4．A.searching B．remainingC．struggling D．passing答案D解析這個人躺在地上動彈不得，只好等“路過的”徒步旅行者發(fā)現(xiàn)他。故選D。5．A.returned B．escapedC．survived D．started答案C解析根據(jù)常識可知，人在受困時，只要有水，就可以堅持較長時間。所以此處是指他通過用瓶子灌旁邊小溪里的水喝，他“活了下來”。故選C。6．A.obvious B．interestingC．strange D．exciting答案A解析根據(jù)語境及常識可知，這個人已經(jīng)受傷兩周了，“顯然”他“堅持”不了多久了。故選A。7．A.hangout B．holdoutC．getabout D．comeabout答案B解析參見上題解析?！癶oldout”在這里是“堅持下去”的意思。故選B。8．A.called B．rushedC．wandered D．drove答案B解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示他們“匆忙”趕回到小路的起點尋找信號，請求救援。故選B。9．A.welcomed B．introducedC．sent D．led答案D解析當(dāng)救援人員趕到時，JohnUtsey“領(lǐng)著”他們?nèi)フ疫@個受傷的人。故選D。10．A.hiker B．kidC．stranger D．policeman答案C解析JohnUtsey“領(lǐng)著”救援人員去找這個受傷的人，所有人都不認識他，所以他是“陌生人”。故選C。11．A.use B．orderC．standing D．shape答案D解析此處描述那個人的身體狀況，“inbadshape”為固定短語，意思是“身體狀況很糟糕”。故選D。12．A.move B．feedC．comfort D．cure答案A解析根據(jù)常識可知，要把傷者救出樹林，就得“挪動”他。故選A。13．A.actually B．certainlyC．finally D．a(chǎn)bsolutely答案C解析根據(jù)空前的“Afterninelonghours”可知，此處描述漫長的過程。所以此處意為：經(jīng)過努力“終于”把傷者從樹林里救出來了。故選C。14．A.advice B．jobC．care D．score答案C解析此處描述被救者的良好結(jié)局，由后面的“hopefullymakeafullrecovery”可知，他住在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院受到盡可能好的“照料”。故選C。15．A.free B．easyC．quiet D．sure答案B解析根據(jù)空前的“he’sgettingthebest...atalocalhospital”可知，這個人可以在醫(yī)院里安心靜養(yǎng)。“resteasy”的意思是“安下心；放寬心”。故選B。Ⅲ.語法填空Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatalcoholisamore1.(danger)drugthanheroinandcocaine.ThereportisfromBritain’sIndependentScientificCommitteeonDrugs.Itsresearchclassifieddrugson2.basisoftheharmtheydotooursociety.Alcoholcametopofthelist，withheroinsecondandcocainethird.Researcherscreatednine3.(category)ofharmthatdrugscando“fromdeathtodamagetomentalfunctioningandlossofrelationships”andseventypesofharmtheydo4.others.ExpertsinBritainarenowcallingfornewlaws5._________(control)alcohol.Theresearch6.(conduct)byProfessorDavidNutt，aformergovernmentdrugadvisor.HehasbeencallingforachangeinthewayBritainclassifiesdrugsformanyyears.Hewasfiredin2009forhisviewsandclaimedthatthegovernmentwasmoreinterestedinpoliticsthanscientific7.