深圳英語中考語法復(fù)習(xí)-特殊疑問句專題

初中語法專題—特殊疑問句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、了解特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；2、能夠區(qū)分辨別使用常見的特殊疑問詞。1．疑問詞什么是疑問詞：疑問詞就是用來提出問題的詞語,如what,how。常見的疑問詞有：人物：who誰whose誰的時(shí)間：when什么時(shí)候whattime幾點(diǎn)whatday星期幾地點(diǎn)：where哪里事件：what什么whatcolor什么顏色whatnumber多少號(hào)選擇：which哪一個(gè)方法：how怎么，怎么樣原因：why為什么其他：howmany多少howmuch多少錢howold多大Howoften多少次，多久howabout什么怎么樣Howfar多遠(yuǎn)通過以上疑問詞，對(duì)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物，事件等特定條件進(jìn)行提問。運(yùn)用：疑問詞通常位于句首，放在be動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞的前面。具體用法：如：whoishe?他是誰？Whatdoeshehave?他有什么？Whatcolorisyourpen?你的筆是什么顏色？Whereareyou?你在哪兒？Whosebookisthis?這是誰的書？講練結(jié)合：1.()isshe?她是誰？2.()boxisyours?哪個(gè)盒子是你的？3.()colorisyourskirt?你的裙子是什么顏色？4.()doyouplaygames?你什么時(shí)候玩游戲？5.()doyouplaygames?你在哪兒玩游戲？6.()boysarethereinyourclass?你的班上有多少男生？7.()isn’theatschooltoday?為什么他今天不在學(xué)校？8.()areyou?你多大？2．特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1）特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：whatdoyouplayattheweekend?你周末玩什么？疑問詞助動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形其他Whatcolordoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)科目？疑問詞助動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形其他Howoftendoyougotothecinema.你多久去一次電影院？疑問詞助動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形其他2）特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他如：Whyisyourmumsoangry?為什么你的媽媽如此生氣?疑問詞be動(dòng)詞主語其他Whoisthegirlunderthetree?在樹下的女孩是誰?疑問詞be動(dòng)詞主語其他WhereareJackandTom?JackandTom在哪兒?疑問詞be動(dòng)詞主語3）特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么？疑問詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形其他WherecanIfindmytoys?哪里可以找到我的玩具？疑問詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形其他WhatshouldIdotoprotectourenvironment?疑問詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形其他講練結(jié)合：對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問（把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌㏕heboyisrunning.這個(gè)男孩正在跑步。？HeisLily’sfather.他是Lily的父親。？Sheislookingforthelittleboy.她在找這個(gè)小男孩。？4.Iwantacupoftea.我想要一杯茶。？Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們通常早上七點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。?Theboysareplayingunderthetree.男孩們?cè)跇湎峦嫠！?Heisfiveyearsold.他五歲了。？隨堂練習(xí)：翻譯.（寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問詞）什么2.誰誰的4.哪里什么時(shí)候6.哪一個(gè)怎樣8.為什么多少次10.多大（二）選擇題()1.--Excuseme,______isthenearestbookshop?--Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.--______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?--Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.--______areyougoing?--I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.--It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?--JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()5.--______?--I’meight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()6.--______?--I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()7.--______booksdidyouhave?--Threebooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()8.--______shallwemeetinthepark?--Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which()9.--______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?--Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()10.--______?--Theonebehindthetree.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl對(duì)括號(hào)部分進(jìn)行提問。1.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_________________________________________________?2.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特殊疑問句)__________________________________________________?3.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)__________________________________________________?4.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice5.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特殊疑問句)___________Ted_____inthedesk?6.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_________________________________________________?7.Dannycamefrom(Greece).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_________________________________________________?8.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)______________thewayto______________?9.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)____________youland?二、句型回顧【1】詢問選擇某種交通方式從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的句型：—Howdoesittaketogettofrom...?—HowdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromBeijing?—Ittakesaboutfivehours.從北京到上海乘火車花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約花費(fèi)五小時(shí)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篐owdoesittaketogettofrom+地點(diǎn)+from+地點(diǎn)+交通方式（bytrain,byplane）?答句：Ittakesabout+時(shí)間【應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子1）—從我們學(xué)校到書店步行花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—大約花費(fèi)十分鐘?！?】表達(dá)“它使某人/某物保持...”的句型——Itkeeps...?Itkeepsthemhighinthesky.它使它們?cè)谔炜罩斜３指吒叩?。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itkeeps+某人/某物+其他...【應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子1）它使我們保持健康?！?】let’s提議做某事的句型——Let’s...Let’skeeptheairclean!讓我們保持空氣潔凈！句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其他！【應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子1）—讓我們一起畫畫吧！—好主意！課后練習(xí)：一．選擇(who,where,when)的正確單詞填空。1.isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3.doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5.arethey?Theyaremyparents.6.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7.areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二．連線：（Match）1.What’sonthechair?

A.Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?

B.Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?

C.Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?

D.Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?

E.Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?

F.Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?

G.I