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2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening2、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy3、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their4、--Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.--_______.I’lltellyousometablemannerslater.A.You’rewelcome B.ofcourse C.Nevermind D.Thankyouanyway5、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A.them;their B.their;them C.they;them D.them;they6、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A.takesin,that B.takeup,who C.takesoff,when7、Canyoutakea__________forJenny,please?A.noteB.informationC.newsD.message8、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA.①④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①③④9、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.howareyouleavingB.whenareyouleavingC.whenyouareleaving10、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.toⅡ.完形填空11、Longlongago,therewasabirdmadeofstone.Shelivedinabeautifulforestbetweentwomountains.The1likedtheforestverymuch,butshewasvery2,soshehadtowalkalongtheground.Sheenjoyedlookingupatthetreeseveryday,butshealsodreamedthatoneday,shewouldbeableto3andenjoyviewingthebeautifulcountrysidefromuphigh.Butthat4wasgoneafterthegreatfire.Intheforest,alltheplantsandanimalsweredead.Thestonebirdwastheonlyformoflifeabletosurvivethefire.However,whenshesawwhattheforestwaslike,shewas5,andcouldn’tstopcrying.Shecriedandcrieddaybyday.She6withsuchfeelingthathertearswerewearingawayherstonebody.Finally,thebirdturnedintoapoolof7.Butwhenthe8cameout,thetearsflewintotheskyandbecameahappylittlecloud.Itcouldflyoverthetreesand9everythingbelow.Sincethen,thelittlecloudtravelledallovertheworld,enjoyingtheviewsofalltheforestsandbeautifulcountryside,andrememberingwhatdamagethefirebroughttoitsownforest,thecloudisnowverycarefulto10itsraindownonanytreeitseesburning.1.A.birdB.chickC.foxD.goat2.A.weakB.heavyC.lightD.tall3.A.walkB.runC.flyD.jump4.A.dreamB.houseC.foodD.friend5.A.sadB.tiredC.excitedD.bored6.A.laughedB.shookC.noddedD.cried7.A.fireB.a(chǎn)irC.waterD.stone8.A.sunB.moonC.starD.earth9.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookdownat10.A.pushB.pullC.pourD.putⅢ.語法填空12、四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhoughtheymightlooklikethey’returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.Lightsout!Turninglightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)totheirhouses.Theycreateelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwater,reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.1.Theunderlinedword“powers”means“”inChinese.A.動力B.權(quán)利C.驅(qū)動D.散發(fā)2.Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Turnthelightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroom.B.Usegastocreateelectricity.C.Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.D.Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.3.Therearewaystosaveelectricityinthepassage.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemtoday.B.Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.C.Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.D.Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.electricityisaformofenergyB.howtocreateelectricityfromsunlightC.howtousethefridgecorrectlyD.thedifferentwaystosaveelectricityB14、KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed(閃爍)andthebloodpounded(沖擊)underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.“Listentome,youmen!”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……---bebasedonastorybyJackLondon1.Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?A.Keeshandhisfather.B.Thepoorhunters.C.Keeshandhunters.D.Keeshandhismother.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof_____.A.lackingfoodyearsagoB.fightingwithahunterC.strugglingwithabearD.savingabear’slife3.FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.A.Keeshhadnofather.B.Keeshwasonlyachild.C.Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D.Keeshwasgoingtoprovehiswords.C15、Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreestoeatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgettingolder,henoticedthathedidn’thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecidedtostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howlerjumpedandjumped,buthecouldn’treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogivehimhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupanddowntheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn’tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.MartinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandnolongertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn’tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymoredealswithhim.Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn’ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeenhonestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?A.Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.B.Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.C.Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.D.Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.2.Whatwastheirdeal?A.Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.B.Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.C.ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.D.ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.3.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph7)refersto.A.thefruitB.thebigtreeC.thebasketD.theladder4.Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?A.Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B.Hemadeanewladderhimself.C.Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D.Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.makingadealisveryimportantB.weshouldtrustothersC.weshouldkeeppromisesD.wolvesarealwaysbadD16、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A.20 B.21 C.23 D.252.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A.a(chǎn)-b-c-d-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.b-c-d-e-a D.a(chǎn)-b-c-e-d3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Lent B.Got C.Sent D.Left4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B.QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C.QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D.ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B.Heledaquitehealthylife.C.Heoftenencouragedyouth. D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.E17、OnMay2,2012,AshokGadgilbecamethewinnerofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation(全球創(chuàng)新獎).Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneed.Hisinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”Gadgilsaid.Inthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginventionaftermorethan10,000peoplediedfromBengalcholera(孟加拉霍亂)becauseofthecleanwatercrisis(危機)inIndia.Hisinventionusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggerms(細菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater(about21cups).Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwaterformorethanfivemillionpeopleinIndiaandotherdevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sanotherimportantinventionistheBerkeley-DarfurStove(爐具).ThelongandviolentwarinDarfur,Sudan,hascausedmanypeopletomovetoforeigncountriesandliveinrefugeecamps(難民營).Theyaregivenfoodaid.Butpeoplestillhavetotravelalongdistancefivetimesaweektogatherfirewoodtocookmeals.Thiscanbedangerousbecauseofstreetviolenceinthearea.Toavoiddanger,somespendmuchoftheirmoneyusedtofeedtheirfamiliesbuyingfirewood.ThestoveGadgilcreatedcutsfuelusageby55%.Thatmeanspeoplewouldn’thavetoleavethecampstofindfirewoodasoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000peopleandtheirfamilieshavebeenhelped.Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudents,“Beoptimistic(樂觀的)whenyoutryahardproblem,”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabiginfluenceontheworld.”1.AshokGadgilwasgiventhehonorbecause_______.A.hewasafamousprofessorandphysicistatUC,BerkeleyB.heimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneedD.hedevelopedusefulinventionswithhisteam2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGadgilisTRUE?A.Hehelpedabout125,000peopleinIndia.B.Hespentlotsofmoneyonhisinventions.C.Heusedhisknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.D.OneofhisinventionscouldcureBengalcholera.3.WhatdopeoplebenefitfromtheBerkeley-DarfurStove?A.Theycansellstovestomakealiving.B.Theycansavebothtimeandmoney.C.Theycanbeprotectedfromdiseases.D.Theycancooktheirfoodeasily.F18、Isgettingablackbelt(腰帶)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行為標準),F(xiàn)ukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命運)wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性別歧視的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen’sdivision(分部)wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B.I
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