全面小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

V:1.0精選練習(xí)V:1.0全面小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法名詞 3\o"CurrentDocument"名詞練習(xí)題 5\o"CurrentDocument"能力測(cè)試卷（名詞） 6\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法代詞 8\o"CurrentDocument"代詞練習(xí)題 11\o"CurrentDocument"能力測(cè)試卷（代詞） 12\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法數(shù)詞和冠詞 13\o"CurrentDocument"冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 16能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞） 18\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞 19\o"CurrentDocument"動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題 20能力測(cè)試題（動(dòng)詞） 22\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí) 23\o"CurrentDocument"一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題 24\o"CurrentDocument"能力測(cè)試題（一般將來(lái)時(shí)） 26\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí) 27\o"CurrentDocument"一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題 29\o"CurrentDocument"能力測(cè)試（一般過(guò)去時(shí)） 30\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 32\o"CurrentDocument"一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義 32二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 32\o"CurrentDocument"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 34\o"CurrentDocument"能力測(cè)試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 35\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 36\o"CurrentDocument"能力測(cè)試卷（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 40\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法句型之肯定句和否定句 41\o"CurrentDocument"疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 45\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法句型之祈使句 46\o"CurrentDocument"小升初語(yǔ)法句型therebe與have\has句型 48\o"CurrentDocument"句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 49\o"CurrentDocument"小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞全表 56\o"CurrentDocument"動(dòng)詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表 59小升初語(yǔ)法名詞一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口一es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加s,如：boy-boys,day-days.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives.以o結(jié)尾的單詞：a,有生命的+esb,無(wú)生命+s如：potato-potatoes；hero-heroes；mango--mangoesphoto-photos;radio-radios;video-videos.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

man-menfoot-feetJapanese-Japanesewoman-womentooth-teethdeer-deerpoliceman-policemenfish-fishsheep-sheepmouse-micepeople-peopleman-menfoot-feetJapanese-Japanesewoman-womentooth-teethdeer-deerpoliceman-policemenfish-fishsheep-sheepmouse-micepeople-peoplechild-childrenChinese-Chinesepolicewoman-policewomen二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法.主要是在詞尾加'S構(gòu)成。如：ThisisTom,sdesk,這是湯姆的書(shū)桌。ThatisMike,sbook,那是邁克的書(shū)。.如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個(gè)'.如：theteachers名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇'，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。thepupils,pencil-boxes學(xué)生們的文具盒.如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀畇o如：thechildren'spalace少年宮men(sroom 男廁所名詞練習(xí)題寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式18.life19.story21.baby24.deer28.English30.man二、漢譯英1.Tom的足球2.老師們的自行車3.學(xué)生們的課桌4.哥哥的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片6.猴子們的香蕉7.螞蟻們的早餐8.媽媽的包9.姐姐的連衣裙10女孩們的蘋(píng)果三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1.這些是Peter的籃球嗎2.這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎3.有一些書(shū)在Sam的課桌上。4.有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依?。四、改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)處,在橫線上改正過(guò)來(lái)）aresomebutterflysonthetable.isAlicedress. liketomatoverymuch.五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。dogisbrown.2.Thereisabookandapenonthetablewomanisateacher.能力測(cè)試卷（名詞）一、將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.day boy monkey babycountrystory

5.photoradiopianotomatoheropotato6.childtoothEnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“V”Thehouseismybrother.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.TheyareEnglishs. ThisisTomredbike. 三、選擇填空Therearetwointheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.A.TheoldmantwotoothswillhaveB._out.twoteeth3.aresoldinthisbookstore.A.A.A.Children,sSomefriendsJohn,sCanyougivesomepapersTherearebooksof me_B.Childrenbooks_willcomehere.B.JohnB.apieceofpaperonthefloor.A.somebox B.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thissheepiswhite. Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.Thatmanisadoctor. 小升初語(yǔ)法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見(jiàn)下表：數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hehimSheheritit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。Isawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞V類別\第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，Whosecoatisthis這是誰(shuí)的上衣It'shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“……的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放過(guò)。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的“mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門(mén)常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,

herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替V主格Iyouhesheitthey賓格meyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves四、指示代詞This（這個(gè)） these（這些）指近處的事物That（那個(gè)） these（那些）指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，Thisisabook.這是本書(shū)。 Thesearesomebooks,這些是書(shū)。Thatisacar.那是輛小汽車。 Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽車。代詞練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Maryisafriendof.(I)Thisis(she)ruler.(I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter(he)Thisis(I)book.Thisbookis(I).Thesepensare(we).二、填寫(xiě)下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫(xiě)下列句子Eg,Thisismybook. Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler.2.These are their footballs.Thisismybackpack.Thoseareyourboxes.四、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。isbutterfly.Thisisbutterfly.Thatisabus.Itisamouse.五、改錯(cuò)。

isminelamp.areoursbooks.3.Thataretheirteacher.houseismybrother.5.He hasvisited manycountry.6.TheyareChineses.7.ThisisTom redbike.能力測(cè)試卷(代詞)一、幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓itsherwetheytheiryourshe二、填空She,sateacher.ThisHe'sadriver.Thisis（連線）is_她我們他（她，它）們我你的他（她，它）們她的它的 bag.taxi.IisPeter.一What,sname-MynameisTony.It'isMimi.三、選擇( )bookisnotsooldas.A.himB.heC.hisD.she( )2.bookisitIt's.A.Whose,,,herB.Whose"-hersC.Who^'hersD.Whom,?,her( )3.Heisafriendof.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯(cuò)I,youandheareallteachers.Thisismineteddybear.Theseareoursbags.Theseistheirteachers.小升初語(yǔ)法數(shù)詞和冠詞—?、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：noiri920~1001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten*基數(shù)詞的寫(xiě)法：21~99的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety-nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上ando例：101ahundredandone. 320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+th—fourth six+th—sixthseven+th seventhten+th tenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例，one firsttwo secondthree thirdfive fiftheight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtiethforty fortieth ninety ninetieth1）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty-one twenty-firstthirty-five thirty-fifthahundredandfifty-three ahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序,有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母t,d,d；（first,second,third）八去t,九去e,（eighth,ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth,twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i;th前面有個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook..不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。Sheisateacher. That'sanorange..定冠詞the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過(guò)的人和事。Thisisabus. Thebusisbig..不用冠詞的情況：1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,my,your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse（那只老鼠）一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家gotoschool去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級(jí)，沙漠、河流與群山;方位、順序和樂(lè)器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國(guó)全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語(yǔ)、頭銜職務(wù)前;三餐、球類、慣用語(yǔ)，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”1)athome5)havegood9)orange2)gotobedtime10)melon3)gotoschool6)redapple 11)eraser4)catch bad7) Englishbookcold 8)spoon二、選擇填空is"m"intheword“primary”an D./isorangebike.D/alwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.,aB,a,the,a,theisusefullanguageinworld.,the,the,/D./,thearegoingtocinemathisevening./C/asstandingonothersideofriver.,a,the,a,thepotatoisavegetable,notfruit.,an,a,the,/wasfirsttocome.D./youseebookontable,a,an,an,the'sdeskIt'sinmiddleoftheroom.A./,/B./,a,/ ,theisfriendofmine.B./isuniversitynearthefarm.D./diedinautumnof1989.A./havebook.It9sinterestingone.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.,an,/ ，/,the,an,theD./,an,/isChildren,sDay.D/四、用代詞填空：,andareallgoodfriends.,you,they,they,we,they,you,you,weclassroomisbig,butismuchbiggerthan.,they,us,their,our,theirs,ours,theirs,welostpen,Willyoulendher,yours,your,you,yourself“Whatareyoudoing""Iamlookingatinthemirror能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫(xiě)出相鄰的數(shù)詞1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve 4. fifty-eight 5. ninety 6. seventy 7. thirty-eight _8. onehundred 9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案are daysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fivec.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfivearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eightbrotherhundredandforty-sixisin .D.eighthundredforty-sixA.ThreeClass,OneGrade B.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThree D.classthree,gradeonewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorning B.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateight D.byeightyesterdaymorningaremonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelvethisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.thirdisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thirdwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninth C.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth'sthedatetodayIt's.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4'11isthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞定義：動(dòng)詞表示人或事物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞可分為以下四類分類例子否定形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞run,look,cook,eatdon,t+動(dòng)詞原形doesn,t+動(dòng)詞原形系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are,was,were)be+not助動(dòng)詞do/does/did用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can ,should,could,may..will,直接加not變否定1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都有五種基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。（小學(xué)階段主要見(jiàn)四種形式）原形中文三單現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式

go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式。如：look-looks-looking-lookeddrink pass staycarrymakecometeachwatchplantridefly have

studyswimgetbrushsayreadtakerunseebeginwritedance二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Letme (help)youfindyourpurse2.Wouldyoulike__(buy)thingsforNewYear，sDay3.Ilike(make)kites.4.Hecan(skate)betterthanME.5.Youmust(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy_ (play)basketball.7.Shewants(watch)cartoons.三，選擇題Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn,tDannybreakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eatedI9mgoingtosomechopsticksSundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;inIsheTVYes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.notSandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.didWhatdoyouusuallydoonyourholidayA.SinganddanceB.Sawelephantspicture7?It's10o'clock.Ben TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watchesIcan*tfindmypen.Letme.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhers C.goandasksheLilyisagoodstudent.She maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat能力測(cè)試題(動(dòng)詞)一.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.yourfatheraworker?Yes,heintheclassroom. my books? her pears.muchtheT-shirtmuchthesocksintheroom.caninourschoolmusicclub.，sfriends.andIfriends.二.劃出每句中正確的詞(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolindoesAlice(likes/like)music(am/is)yourfather

7.(What/What*s)herfavoritesubjectmuch(are/is)hersocksTomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三，選擇題。WhatdidheyesterdayHehishomework.did;diddo;didC.do;dodid;diddo;didC.do;doIvisitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingtoLastsummer.Iinthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswimTomandMikeveryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.amI'mgoingtohomeworktomorrow.A.does B.doC.didLook!Thekiteinthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingWeaplaytomorrow.WillyoupleasejoinusA.aregoingtoseeB.sawSummerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinA.aregoingtoseeB.sawSummerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinListen!Thebirds.A.issingingB.aresingseesbeforeC.aresinging小升初語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間詞：tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow例句：1,我將要和朋友一起去游泳。Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.一(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.一(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends->Yes,Iam;No,I9mnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends->Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't注意：begoingto和will后面都是加動(dòng)詞原型例如:Iamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwillgoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(J)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(J)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題一.填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends..下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我將去打籃球。What nextMonday>1playbasketball.WhatyoudonextMondayIplaybasketball.3.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattimeyoumeet二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。isasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek,often(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He(go)toschoolbybike,doyouusuallydoonweekends->Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend->She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.Whatyou(do)nextSundayI(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow三.按要求變化句子。Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.(特殊疑問(wèn)句)Itwillbefinetomorrow.(否定句)Theywillhaveaholidaynextweek.(一般疑問(wèn)句)Hisbrotherisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.(特殊疑l'句句)

能力測(cè)試題（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）選擇正確的選項(xiàng)()1.I thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo2.Heoften toschoolwithhisfriend.()A.3.go B.goes C.goingWillyou noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning-〉No,1二A.have B.has C.havingIsshegoingtoworkYes,.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.5.TomorrowisSunday,we apicnic.()A.6.have B.ishaving C.willhaveLook,thegirl .danceA.dance B.isdancing C.willMyfriends inthepoolthisafternoon.swimmingA.8.aregoingtoswim B.willswims C.areWearegoingto .skatingA.9.skate B.goskate C.goingTomandJimmy togethertonight.toplayA.10.aregoingtoplay B.isgoingtoplay C.amgoingThestudentsusually booksinthemorning.A.reading B.read C.willread二,根據(jù)問(wèn)句選答語(yǔ)。( )1.ArethechildrenhavingsportsnowA.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.( )2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening.I9mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwilldomyhomework.C.Theydohousework.)3.WhatwouldyouliketohavefordinnerA.I'dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.)4.WhenareyougoingtothelibraryA.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.)5.AreyougoingtoschooltomorrowA.No,Iwasn,t. B.No,I'mnot. C.Yes,wearen,t.三.按要求變化句子。Johnisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑l'可句)LiMingisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑問(wèn)句)Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.(一般疑l'可)小升初語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式結(jié)構(gòu)：內(nèi)容例詞直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接加dname-named

輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i,再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)不規(guī)則變化go-went;eat-ate;have-had過(guò)去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,daybeforeyesterday,lastweek時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其他肯定句否定句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Ididn,twentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.Iwasn,tathomelastnight.ShehadapicniclastSunday.Shedidn,thaveapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.肯定句一般疑問(wèn)句Iwentswimmingyesterday.DidyougoswimmingyesterdayIwasathomelastnight.WereyouathomelastnightShehadapicniclastSunday.DidshehaveapicniclastSundayWeweregoodfriendslastyear.Wereyougoodfriendslastyear特殊疑問(wèn)句WhatdidyoudoyesterdayWherewereyouyesterday

一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題一,用was或者were完成以下內(nèi)容。主語(yǔ)Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動(dòng)詞1.I _tiredyesterday.2.It_ coldyesterday.lateyesterday. 4,Hesickatthattime.5.We busylasttime.6.They _intheirofficeyesterday.二，寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit三、選擇題( )1.Myfatherillyesterda5/.A.isn，tBaren，tC.wasn，t,t()2.__yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were( )3.1'hetwinsinDalianlastyear,Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was( )4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(O天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after( )5. WhowasondutylastFriday? .A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn，t( )6.Icleanedmyclassroom.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore)7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago)7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktotobackDback)8. WhatdidyoudolastSundaysomeAbackonBbacktotobackDback)8. WhatdidyoudolastSundaysomeshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing)9.Lauratoschoolyesterday.A.doesn,tgoB.didn'A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing)9.Lauratoschoolyesterday.A.doesn,tgoB.didn'tgoesC.doesn,twentD.didn,tgo10.IfreelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were11.Heabookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtbuyed()12.abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed)13.Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.C.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday)14.WhatdidyoudoIwent10.IfreelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were11.Heabookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtbuyed()12.abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed)13.Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.C.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday)14.WhatdidyoudoIwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday能力測(cè)試（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）一.寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetlivecomewatch _trip take study_ clean put_singhearstopsaywant crycall二、填空題1.Myfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He(eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I. (sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They (play)basketbal1yesterdaymorning.5.I(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She (get)upearlythismorning.7.I(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy (write)astorylastnight.9.I(do)myhomeworkatseveno'clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister (draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三，單項(xiàng)選擇。().1ShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().21butnothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof().3WhendidyouheregottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().41myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do().5-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn，the一A.No,hedoesn，tB.Yes,hedidn,tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II.用所給詞的正確形式填空。They(be)onthefarmamomentago.Jenny(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight..I(see)LiLei(go)outjustnow.He(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.WhenIwasyoung,I(play)gameswithmyfriends.Whenyou(write)thisbookIitlastyear.Didhe(have)lunchathomeI(eat)thebreadbeforeIwenttoschool.

小升初語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S或-eso現(xiàn)在以連系動(dòng)詞be和行為動(dòng)詞read為例，對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的宜定包、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說(shuō)明:動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句beIam…Iamnot…You/We/TheyareYou/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis...He/She/ItisnotreadI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotreadHe/She/ItreadsHe/She/Itdoesnotread,??動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)（肯定）簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)（否定）beAmI…Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou???Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey…Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe***Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…Yes,itis.No,itisnot.readDoI/we/theyread???Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydonot.Doeshe/she/itread…Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.連系動(dòng)詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞do,does一般只有與not縮寫(xiě)。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be縮寫(xiě)形式如下肯定縮寫(xiě)否定縮寫(xiě)IamrmIamnotI'mnotYouareYou'reYouarenotYou,renot/Youaren,tHeisHe'sHeisnotHe,snot/Heisn'tSheisShe,sSheisnotShe,snot/Sheisn'tItisIt'sItisnotIt'snot/Itisn,tWeareWe'reWearenotWe'renot/Wearen,tTheyareThey'reTheyarenotThey'renot/Theyaren't動(dòng)詞donot的縮寫(xiě)形式為don't,doesnot的縮寫(xiě)形式為doesn't二、 動(dòng)詞加-s或-es（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es.一般在詞尾加-s例：work-works leave—leavesswim—swims.以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的詞加-es例：pass passesfix fixesteach teachesdo does.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i再加-es例：study studiescarry carriesfly fliescry cries三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often（經(jīng)常），always（總是），sometimes（有時(shí)），everyday（每天），onSundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday（week,month,year,??,）,thisyear,onceaweek（month,year,???）一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6o'clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike..表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。

例句：Twoandtwoisfour.二加二等于四。地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、單項(xiàng)選擇()youhaveabookADoB.Are C.Is D.Have()LiLeiliketowatchTVA.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn,t.C.Yes,he,dlike.D.No,Flelikes.()doesn"t herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todo C.doesD.do() Mr?Smith toEnglandA.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5.she homeatsixeverydayA.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,,leavesD.Does,left三、用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(get)upat6o'clockeveryday.father(have)alovelydog. (go)toschoolonfoot.(do)notlikewatchingTV. (play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各題isSaturday.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）Saturdayheplaybasketballeveryweekend（肯定回答）Yes, .lookslikehersister.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）shelikehersisterandSamlookthesame.（一般疑問(wèn)句）theythesametheyalwaysgotothemovie（電影院）onSundays（否定回答）No, .五、英漢互譯Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后（afterschool）踢足球。我喜歡唱歌。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.今天是星期日。能力測(cè)試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式go stop writehave do flyswim ride playstudy cry readrise go come二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He （go）toschoolonfoot.She notlikewatchingTV.（do）buygivewatchworkcarryMyfather(have)alovelydog.Ioften(get)upatsixeverymorningMymother(work)inaschool.三、英漢互譯?他經(jīng)常在周六的時(shí)候讀英語(yǔ)。Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)TomalwaysplaysfootballafterschoolIgetupatsixo'clockeverydayThecoatfits(適合)meverywell.小升初語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“系動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞加-ing形式)”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在以動(dòng)詞work為例，對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)列表說(shuō)明:肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing。stay stayingdo doinglisten listening.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加-ing。make makingride ridinggive giving.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。put putting sit sitting runrunning.以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉e,把i變?yōu)閥,再加-ing。lie lying die dying四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.表示現(xiàn)在或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有時(shí)也與look,listen等連用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating看，那些猴子在吃什么.表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。

例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime他們一直在跑啊跳啊。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stayworktaked。spendgivelistenlookridemakepleasesufferputwinsitbeginrefuserunopentieBecloseoperatedie二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MaryandLucyare (dance)now.2.Listen!Someoneis _(play)thepianointhenextroom.3.Heis_(sweep)theflooratthemoment.4.Look!Thecat(eat)thefishonthetable.5.A: you_ (study)FrenchB:Yes,Iam.6.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.7.Myfatherandmother(swim)inthepond.

Mysisteris (fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare (watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet!Thebaby 三、改錯(cuò)Weareclcanningourclassroom.She is sing in(sleep)now.thenextroom.3.Whatamyoudoing4.Maryiscomeingbackfrom5.He often flyingkitesonSundays.6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.7.My brother is playstheguitarnow.8.Sally is danceingintheroom.9.IwatchingTVathomenow.10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow四、英漢互譯1.他正在教室里做作業(yè)。2.WearereadingEnglishnow..Peter和Billy正在操場(chǎng)上(intheplayground)打籃球.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky..公共汽車來(lái)了。.劉先生經(jīng)常在周日的時(shí)候(onSundays)看英語(yǔ)書(shū)。.Heisn,tplayinggames.Heisstudying..孩子們?cè)谡?pick)蘋(píng)果.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(搗舌L)10.你們正在做什么能力測(cè)試卷(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式playsitdostopputswimskatedanceflylie二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iam(watch)TVnow.He(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父母)(swim)inthepond.三、改錯(cuò)IwatchingTVathomenow.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.Theyisreadingbooks.Sheisdancingintheroom.四、英漢互譯Billy正在教室里做作業(yè)。MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays你正在做什么他們沒(méi)有踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球Thebusiscoming小升初語(yǔ)法句型之肯定句和否定句一、陳述句定義：凡是說(shuō)明一件事情，提出一個(gè)看法，或是表達(dá)一種心情的句子都是陳述句。大多數(shù)的句子都是陳述句，陳述句可以用肯定式和否定式?？隙ň渥兎穸ň淇隙ň渥兎穸ň渚褪羌觧otno或表示否定的詞英語(yǔ)的句子重要取決于動(dòng)詞而動(dòng)詞又有時(shí)態(tài)的變化因此在不同的時(shí)態(tài)的句子中的位置不同。

陳述句練習(xí)把下列陳述句變成否定句。fatherwatchesTVeveryday.MyfatherTVeveryday.oftendoesherhomeworkatsix.six.時(shí)態(tài)具體句型句子構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn,t+其他+.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他十.Kate_often herhomeworkatgotoschoolatseven, Iusuallygoeshomebybus. She一aregoodstudents. They_isclever. He hassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorningHe breadforbreakfasteveryoftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.Itheafternoon.hassomeeggs. He likeshisnewbike.Kim hisnewbike toschoolats