2022年高三英語上冊(cè)期中考試免費(fèi)試卷完整版

PAGEPAGE182022年高三英語上冊(cè)期中考試免費(fèi)試卷完整版單項(xiàng)選擇Oneproblemwithonlineshoppingisthatcustomerscan’tknowwhetherthegoodsare .A.artificialB.conventionalC.authenticD.intellectual【答案】C【解析】A.artificialB.conventionalC.authentic.lemhshoppingC。單項(xiàng)選擇Punishmentswouldbesevere,rangingfromafewyearsinprisontothedeathpenalty apersonbecaughtcarryingdrugs.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人攜帶毒品，將會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，從幾年的監(jiān)禁到死刑不等。因?yàn)榕c將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用if

語+should+

shouldapersonbecaughtcarryingdrugs=ifapersonshouldbecaughtcarryinA單項(xiàng)選擇Itisyearssinceheworkedhere,buthisdevotiontohisis weoftenhearSpokenof.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.why【答案】A【解析】句動(dòng)詞hearwhatA。單項(xiàng)選擇Forstudentswhodon’tintendtoimprovethemselvesinstudyasocialcenter.A.atlowestB.atbestC.atleastD.atworst【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：對(duì)于那些不打算在學(xué)習(xí)中提高自己，總是參加各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)的學(xué)生來說，大學(xué)充其量只是一個(gè)社會(huì)中心。A.atlowetB.atbetC.atlesD.atworst在最壞的情況下。根據(jù)“Forstudentswhodon’tintendtoimprovethemselvesinstudyandalwaysparticipateinvarioussocialB。單項(xiàng)選擇Mr. Smith, what do you think happiness mean you, withfamilyandfriendsorsomethingelse?A.tosurroundB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.beingsurrounded【答案】D【解析】?besurroundedwith被……所圍繞，meandoingbesurroundedwithmean的賓語。故選D。單項(xiàng)選擇Toeveryone’ssurprise,thethreepensatingforD.pushingfor【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語句意：考慮到化石燃料造成的嚴(yán)重污染，許多正在推動(dòng)使用替代能源A.accentingfor無此短語cateringfor迎合；C. compensating for 彌補(bǔ)；D. pushing for 奮力爭取。根據(jù)“Consideringtheheavypollutioncausedbyfossil可知，人們正在奮力爭取使用新能源來替代化石燃料來減輕污染。故選D。單項(xiàng)選擇Myschoolkids, parentsmosthavegonetoworkincities,areleftbehindandtakencareofbytheirgrandparents.A.whomB.whoseC.ofwhomD.ofwhose【答案】D【解析】kids，parentswhose，ofkidsofmyD。單項(xiàng)選擇Welostinthequarterfinalmainlybecauseourtwokeyplayer hurtinthefirstfiveminutesofthegame.A.boomedB.draftedC.retiredD.wrestled【答案】C【解析】我們的兩名主力隊(duì)員在比賽的前五分鐘就因傷退出了比賽。A.boomeddrafted起草；C.retired退出比賽；D.wrestled摔跤。根據(jù)“hurtinthefirstfiveminutesofthe的前五分鐘隊(duì)員受傷而退出比賽。故選C。單項(xiàng)選擇The young man, of committing cybercrime against company,wasarrestedandinterviewedbythepolice.A.havingsuspected.B.beingsuspectedC.suspectedD.havingbeensuspected【答案】C【解析】Theyoungmansuspect之間B.beingsuspected表示正在進(jìn)D.havingbeensuspected強(qiáng)調(diào)完成與被動(dòng)，且時(shí)間在主句、D選擇項(xiàng)與題意不相符合。故選C。單項(xiàng)選擇Althoughalcoholislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharm consumedinlargequantities.A.evenifB.onceC.WhileD.unless【答案】B【解析】A.evenifoncewhile然而；.stneerandotB。單項(xiàng)選擇—Youknow,Bob,themidprehension【3】A.ridiculousB.unbelievableC.concreteD.beautiful【4】A.besideB.insideC.alongsideD.behind【5】A.familiarB.formerC.strangerD.ordinary【6】A.opinionsB.similaritiesC.virtues.D.characteristics【7】A.positiveB.objectiveC.abstractD.psychological【8】A.rememberB.assessC.regretD.accept【9】A.recognitionB.affectionC.suspicionD.criticism【10】A.spendB.valueC.reserveD.spare【11】A.TreasureB.admireC.envyD.dislike【12】A.distinguishingB.questioningC.trustingD.suspecting【13】A.stillB.yetC.soD.then【14】A.qualityB.progressC.informationD.improvement【15】A.excitedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.puzzled【16】A.choicesB.decisionsC.plansD.changes【17】A.adaptB.transformC.modifyD.swap【18】A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.However【19】A.PickB.findC.holdD.bring【20】A.selfpanieshadbetterhidefromresponsibilitiesB.companiesshouldnotlaunchnewproductsonimpulseC.companies deny problems with the technical process facialpanies should be responsible for the new product and consequences【6】Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Fearsoffacial-recognitiontechnologyB.ThewideuseofMicrosoftsystemC.TheimprovementofMicrosoftsystemD.Failureofrecognizingblackwomen【答案】】B】A】D】C】D】A【解析】【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段”Microsoftannouncedthisweekthatitsfacial-recognitionsystemisnowmoreaccurateinidentifyingpeopleofcolor,touting(吹噓）itsprogressattacklingoneofthetechnology’sbiggestbiases偏見).“可知微軟面部識(shí)別技術(shù)改進(jìn)了B。【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ The companies haverespondedinrecentmonthsbypouringmanymorephotosintothemix,hopingtotrainthesystemstobettertellthedifferencesamongmorethanjustwhitefaces.可知那些公司通過在原有照片中加入更多的照片，通過訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)，從而提升系統(tǒng)的識(shí)別能力，即通過擴(kuò)充照片數(shù)庫來提升系統(tǒng)的識(shí)別能力。故選?！?thecenterofthatdebateisMicrosoft,whosemultimillion-dollarcontractswithICEcameunderfireamidtheagency’sseparationofmigrantparentsandchildrenattheMexicanborder.WebelievethatMicrosoftmusttakeanethicalstand,andputchildrenandfamiliesaboveprofits”可知對(duì)微【4推理判斷題根據(jù)文章最后一“Theimpulseisthatthey’regoing to put a product out there and wash their hands of theconsequences.That’sunacceptable.”可知Robinson認(rèn)為他們推出了一種產(chǎn)品然后對(duì)其后果撒手不管，這是讓人難以接受的。故推斷Robinson對(duì)人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)是不支持的。故選C?！?推理判斷題根據(jù)文章最后一“Theimpulseisthatthey’regoing to put a product out there and wash their hands of theconsequences.That’s可知Robinson認(rèn)為他們推出了一種產(chǎn)品然后對(duì)其后果撒手不管，這是讓人難以接受的。故推斷Robinson認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品和產(chǎn)品帶來的后果負(fù)責(zé)到底故選D?！?】主旨大意題?？v觀全文特別是第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文講Fearsoftechnology()。6種族歧視和置墨西哥孩子的利益于不顧。所以用Fearsoffacial-recognitiontechnology()作為文章的標(biāo)題較為合適。其他閱讀題型填入—個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1的橫線上。Whatliesbehindthe“pay-for-knowledge”boom?Haveyoueverpaidforeducationallivevideos?Askawomanonthestreetandthechancesarethatshewillsayyes.TheseyearshasseenChina’srideonthepeakofatrend—”pay-for-knowledge”,aneweconomythatispopularinitsprosperity.Thecontentofitsproductsrangesfromeconomics,psychology,andfinancetoskillsoftalking,body-building,andbaby-caring.Thenwhataccountsforthiscrazeon“knowledge”？Firstofall,the Internet serves as a precondition. Compared with traditionalbusinessmodels,onlinebusinesshasremovedthebarriers.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonehavingpassedtheidentitycheckupononlineplatformscanapplytobeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanpayfor“knowledgeproducts,,he/shewantsatanaffordableprice.Meanwhile,inthisageofinformation,afearofmissingoutisgeneratedbyinformationexplosion.Ononehand,thereisevermoredesireforfocusedinformationthatisusefulandrelevant.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofprofessionalsandexpertsservingwell-knowncompaniesandschoolswithhighwalls.Admittedly,this“knowledge-based”paymentfashionhasprovedto be profitable.Withregardto the whole society,informationismotivatedtoflowrelativelyfreeand,tosomeextent,completecontrolofinformationisbroken.Besides,asanewindustry,thiseconomyinsertvigor（活力thedevelopmentofourcountrySellerscanreaprichprofitsfromit;buyerscanenjoyself-growthandabroaderhorizon.Plus,thisisalsoareflectionofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintoincome.Aswithallthenewindustry,however,the“pay-for-knowledge”boombetraysafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofexaggeratedslogans,whichsoundlikeonceyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceedimmediately.Also,most“knowledge”productscannotbecountedasknowledgeatall.Foranother,anumberofconsumersbelievesuchnonsenseandbuythemjustforshowingoff.Itisapityforthemnottounderstandthatinessence,todigestknowledge-basedcommoditiesrequiresainvestmentoftimeandenergy,aswellastheabilitytolearnbyoneself.On balance, the best is the one that suits you best.Knowledge-basedpaymentshouldbeusedasagoodstartforindividualexplorationratherthanaclutchatstrawstosaveyourlife.Becareful.Otherwise,greatexpectationmayturnouttobedaydreams.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsGeneralintroduction?“Pay-for-knowledge”referstoaneweconomywhichisnowenjoying【1】andprosperityinChina.Thecontentofitsproducts【2manyareasofourlife.【3】forthecraze?Thefastnetworkandsmartphonemakeitpossibleforpeopletoget【4】inonlinebusiness.?Peopleareafraidtomisstheinformationthatisusefulandrelevant.【5】?Peoplearerelativelyfreeto【6informationwithothers.?Thiseconomycan【7】thedevelopmentofourcountry.?Itreflectspeople’blemsThemarketdoesn’talwaysprovide【8informationwhichmaymisleadconsumers.?Anumberofconsumersbuytheproductsblindly.Actually,theycanhardlyinvestsomuchtimeandenergytodigestandthey【9theabilitytolearnbythemselves.conclusionPeopleshouldn’t【10】toomuchfromknowledge-basedpaymentandthebestistheonethatsuitsyoubest.【答案】【1】popularity【2】covers/involves【5】Benefits/profits/Advantages【6】share【7】promote/encourage/enhance/benefit【8】exact/true/practical/reliable/trustworthy【9】lack【10】expect【解析】本文是一篇議文章。文章主要討論了“知識(shí)付費(fèi)”熱潮背后的原因，以及“知識(shí)付費(fèi)”好處和存在的問題?！?yearshasseenChina’srideonthepeakofatrend—”pay-for-knowledge”,aneweconomythatispopularinits近年來，中國在“知識(shí)收費(fèi)”這一繁榮的新經(jīng)濟(jì)大潮中r轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞?！?contentofitsproductsrangesfromeconomics,psychology,andfinancetoskillsoftalking,body-building,andbaby-caring.(其產(chǎn)品內(nèi)容從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、心理學(xué)、金融到談話技能、em…o故填covers/involves。【3】根據(jù)文章中第二段“Thenwhataccountsforthiscrazeon?)”accountforforreasonReasons?！?】根據(jù)文章中第二段“Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonehavingpassedtheidentitycheckupononlineplatformscanapplytobeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanpayfor“knowledgeproducts,he/shewantsatanaffordableprice.(憑借請(qǐng)成他/)”可知，快速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和智能手機(jī)使人getinvolvedin。【5Admittedly,this“knowledge-based”paymentfashionhasprovedtobeprofitable.(誠然，這種“基于知識(shí)”的支付方式已被證明是有益的。)”中形容詞profitable轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞profitbenefit?！?】根據(jù)文章中第三段“Withregardtothewholesociety,informationismotivatedtoflowrelativelyfreeand,tosomeextent,completecontrolofinformationisbroken就整個(gè)社會(huì)而言，信息流動(dòng)相對(duì)自由，在一定程度上打破了對(duì)信息的完全控制。)”可知，人們sharesth.withsb.與某人分享?！?】根據(jù)文章中第三段“With regardto the whole society,informationismotivatedtoflowrelativelyfreeand,tosomeextent,completecontrolofinformationisbroken.(此外，作為一個(gè)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，這一經(jīng)濟(jì)為我國的發(fā)展注入了活力。)”可知，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)可以促進(jìn)我國的發(fā)展。故填promote/encourage/enhance/。【8】根據(jù)文章中第三段“Also,most“knowledge”productscannotbecountedasknowledgeatall.(而且，大多數(shù)“知識(shí)”產(chǎn)品根本不能算作知識(shí)?！笨芍?，市場(chǎng)并不總是提供可靠的信息。故填?！?Itisapityforthemnottounderstandthatinessence,todigestknowledge-basedcommoditiesrequiresalong-terminvestmentoftimeandenergy,aswellastheabilitytolearnbyoneself.(遺憾的是他們不明白，從本質(zhì)上講，消化知識(shí)商品需要長期投資的時(shí)間和精力，以及自學(xué)能力。)lack?！?0】根據(jù)文章中最后一段“Otherwise,greatexpectationmayturnouttobedaydreams)”中expectation。書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)看下面漫畫以及李明的兩篇日記，用英語寫一篇短文。（寫作內(nèi)容）1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述兩篇日記的內(nèi)容2,用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包