中考英語話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之飲食與健康

中考英語話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之飲食與健康中考英語話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之飲食與健康中考英語話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之飲食與健康V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之飲食與健康日期：20xx年X月中考英語話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-飲食與健康一、基礎(chǔ)積累(默寫本）名詞：1.水果_________2.蘋果_________3.香蕉_________4.葡萄_________5.橘子，橙子_________6.梨子，梨樹_________7.餅干_________8.蛋糕，糕點(diǎn)，餅_________9.色拉(西餐中的一種涼拌菜)_________10.面包_________11.薄煎餅_________12.漢堡包_________13.血，血液_________14.身體_________15.膝蓋_________16.腿，腿腳，支柱_________17.腦子_________18.醫(yī)院_________19.護(hù)士_________動(dòng)詞：1.招待，服務(wù)_________2.嗅，聞到_________3.伸手(腳等)夠到_________4.訂購，點(diǎn)貨_________5.供給，供應(yīng)_________6.品嘗_________7.吃_________8.傷害，受傷_________9.死_________10.救，挽救_________形容詞：1.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的_________2.美味的_________3.(饑)餓的_________4.渴的_________5.酸的_________6.甜的_________7.活著的，存在的_________8.健康的，健壯的_________短語：1.一點(diǎn)，少許_____________2.許多，大量_____________3.請隨便吃點(diǎn)_____________4.分發(fā)_____________5.一點(diǎn)也不，絕非_____________6.不僅……而且……_____________7.代替，而不是_____________8.有一點(diǎn)，一會兒_____________9.大量，許多_____________10.一種，一類_____________11.感冒_____________12.量體溫_____________13.吃藥_____________14.躺下_____________15.休息_____________常用句子：1.你最好不要吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，對你的健康不好。____________________________________________________________________2.健康的食物和足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)更好。____________________________________________________________________3.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉,可以讓我們保持健康。_________________________________________________________________4.你不嚴(yán)重。____________________________________________________________________5.你最好多喝點(diǎn)水,好好休息。____________________________________________________________________6.你應(yīng)該早起并多做運(yùn)動(dòng),來保持健康。___________________________________________________________________二、完形填空Mental(心理的)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t1thatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor2.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass3sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove4differentstages(階段)ofyourlife.Herearefourpractical(實(shí)際的、實(shí)用的)5tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan6them.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof7butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare8connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymembersoffer9suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendto10newplacestoenjoythenatureorevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.()1.A.agreeB.meanC.doubtD.notice()2.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.stressed()3.A.butB.andC.soD.as()4.A.awayB.insideC.throughD.against()5.A.answersB.repliesC.waysD.chances()6.A.followB.findC.adviseD.count()7.A.weaknessB.lazinessC.happinessD.richness()8.A.easilyB.closelyC.equallyD.hardly()9.A.difficultB.terribleC.strangeD.different()10.A.protectB.visitC.arriveD.travel三、閱讀理解AWespecializeinbanqueChineseRestauranttsandparties.Authentic(正宗的)Chinesefood.Speciallunchtimedishes.▲licensedandBYO(bringyourown)▲SUNDAYDIMSUM(點(diǎn)心）LUNCHSituatedinSmithfieldShoppingCentre.Tel:3619042Place:589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldHamburgerJoe’sDineinortakeaway7daysaweek.Friendly,politewaitressservice.Pleasant,informalandair-conditioned.Time:Mon.Noon~10pmTues.Noon~11pmWed.~Sat.Noon~MidnightSun.Noon~9pmPlace:14JettyRoad,GlenelgTel:2957783 TheSeafoodInnLicensedCaféWeofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere（氣氛）withindoororoutdoorseating.Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfood.Time:TuesdaytoFriday12:00~3:00pm6:30~11:30pmTel:3062481Place:482SpringStreet,CarltonPeppi’sItalianRestaurantPastajustlikeMamausedtomakeItalianorAustralianwinesorBYO.Time:Open7daysforlunchanddinnerCarparkingavailableTel:2241086Place:28O’ConnellSTCITVPizzaPalacePizza·Beer·WineFullyLicensedFulltake-awayserviceSpecialchildren’smenuEverardPark,GlenelgCity()1．Ifyou’dliketoordersomedimsum,youshoulddial__________.A.3619042 B.3062481C.2241086 D.2957783()2．PizzaPalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause_________.A.thewaitress,serviceisfriendlyandpoliteB.thereisaspecialchildren’smenuC.thereareindoororoutdoorseatsD.it’sclosetoSmithfieldShoppingCentre()3．HowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday?

A.3.B.5.C.8. D.12.()4．TheaddressofHamburgerJoe’sis__________.A.589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldB.14JettyRoad,GlenelgC.28O’ConnellSTCITVD.482SpringStreet,Carlton()5．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT“__________”.A.Peppi’sItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksB.Youcan’tbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoe’sC.YoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodinChineseRestaurantD.YoucandineinortakeawayfromPizzaPalaceBMostteensneedmorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroubleinsleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromourfeelingstohowwellwefocusontaskslikestudying.Itcanalsoinfluencesportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmayleadtoweightgaininsomepeople.HowcanwegetthesleepweneedHerearesomeideas:Beactiveduringtheday.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworktooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Saygoodnighttoelectronics.Expertssuggestusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.Reading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,writingadiaryordoinganythingelsecanrelaxyou.Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleexercisesbeforebed.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.Butifyouregularlyhavetroubleinsleepingandyouthinkit’saffectingyourmoodorperformance,talktoyourdoctor.()6.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostteensneedeachnight?

A.Morethan9hours.B.Lessthan8hours.C.Atleast6hours.D.Atleast8hours.()7.Accordingtothepassage,__________candecreasestress.A.playingcomputergamesatnightB.physicalactivityC.doingsomereadingD.workingtillthemidnight()8.IfTomoftenhastroubleinsleepinganditaffectshisperformance,whatshouldhedo?

A.Heshouldkeepasleeproutine.B.Heshouldgetatleast60minutesofexercise.C.Heshouldtalktohisdoctor．D.Heshouldtellhimselfhewillsleepwell.()9.Theunderlinedword“sleepless”means“__________”inChinese.A.多夢的B.失眠的C.睡著的D.深度睡眠的()10.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.makingthelightonhelptohaveagoodsleepB.keepingasleeproutinedoesharmtoourhealthC.weshouldsleep9hourspernightD.someadviceonimprovingoursleepproblemsC（原創(chuàng)）配對閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是7家餐廳的介紹，請為每個(gè)人選擇符合他們需求的餐廳。()11.Bill,amanfromChongqing,can’teatwellwithouthotfood.Thehotterthefoodis,thebetterfeelinghewillget.Asaresult,hotfoodisamustforhimwheneverheeatsout.()12.ThesedaysJohnandhisfamilypayavisittoZhanjiangwhichisfamousforgoodandcheapseafood.Hewantstotrythiswell-knownfoodwiththem.()13.Tonyisverythin.Hehastriedeatingalotoffoodeveryday,buthestillcan’tputonweight.Hisdoctorhastoldhimtoeatmorefatmeatandeatoneortwomoremealsaday.()14.Peterisveryfat.Hegoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctoraskshimtoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Buttodaysomeofhisrelativescametoseehim.Hewantedtoinvitethemtohaveabigdinnerinahealthyrestaurant.()15.JackisanAmericanboy.HeisusedtothelivinghabitoftheUSA.Now,hestudiesinChina.Thefoodintheschoolcanteendoesn’tfithimwell.Heoftenasksafastfoodrestaurantforatake-away.A.Thisisafastfoodrestaurant.Weonlyservethewesternfastfood,suchasthebeefsteak,porkhamburgersandsoon.Wealsoofferyouaroomtoplaycardsifyoueathere.B.Hotfoodisthespecialtyinourrestaurant.YoucantastealotofSichuanfoodhere,especiallythehotchicken.Itisthemostdeliciousone.C.WeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodhere.Seafood,snakes,beef,porkandsoonarewaitingforyoutoenjoy.Youcaneitherbuyandtakethemhomeorcookandeatthemhere.D.Inourhouse,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplingsandnoodles,suchasbeefdumplings,muttonnoodles,porknoodlesandsoon.E.Inthisrestaurant,allthedishesweservearemadefromvegetables,notmeatatall.Theyarehealthyandgoodforyourbody.Youdon’tneedtobeafraidofbeingfat.Justeatasmuchasyoulike.F.Weareafastfoodrestaurant.YoucancomeheretoenjoyallkindsofChinesefoodinlessthanfiveminutes.Youcanalsotelephoneus.Wewillsendthefoodtoyouin20minutes.G.Thisisaspecialrestaurant.Wewillgiveyouthefoodyouneedtoputonweightorloseweightaccordingtoyourpersonalinformation.Welcometohaveatryhere.四、短文填空Mr.Greenlikedjunkfoodsomuchthathe1._________onsomuchweight.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctorandaskedthedoctortohelphim2._________weight.Thedoctorlookedhim3._________andsaid,“Oh,you’lldie4._________fortydays.”Thefatmanwasverysad.Afterhereturnedhome,helayinbedalldaylong.Hedidn’tdo5._________andjustwaitedforhisdeath.Witheachpassingday,he6._________lessandlessandwasbecomingthinnerandthinner.Fortydayspassed,buthedidn’tdie.Hewaitedforanotherday.Thenhewenttothe7._________andasked,“Fortydayshavepassed,butI’mstill8._________.Whydidyoucheat(欺騙)me”

Thedoctorsmiledandaskedtheman,“Didn’tyouaskmetohelpyouloseweight”

“Yes,Idid.”Themananswered.“Then,”saidthedoctor,“l(fā)ookat9._________.”Themanlookeddownandlaughed.Inthe10._________,hewasalwaystochoosehealthyfoodinstead.五、（原創(chuàng)）讀寫綜合A.信息歸納請仔細(xì)閱讀中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)上的一篇文章,并根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Guangchangwu,alsoknownassquaredancing,hasbecomepopularacrossChina,especiallyamongmiddle-agedorelderlywomen.Thesehappy-footedelderlypeopletaketheirdancingtoparks,publicsquares,parkinglotsandotherareas.AccordingtoaGlobalTimes’report,thereareabout100millionsquaredancersinChina.Squaredancingisanimportantpartofdailylifeformanyelderlypeople,especiallythosewhosechildrennolongerlivewiththemandevenworkfarawayindifferentcities.Whentheelderlydancetothemusictogether,theynolongerfeellonely.Butthemusicdancersplayisoftencarriedoverintothehomesofnearbyresidents(居民).Therehavebeenmanyreportsaboutthefightscausedbysquaredancingbecauseofthenoisepollutionsquaredancerscreate.InGuangxi,amanfiredashotgunintotheairrecentlytoscareawaythedancersnearhishouse.InHubei,residentsthrewrubbishatpeopledancinginasquare.Beforethat,agroupofstudentsinHebeiblockedthe“stage”ofthedancersinasquare.Thestudentssaidtheyneededaquietatmosphere(環(huán)境)tostudy.In2014,itwasreportedangryresidentsfrom600familiesinWenzhouboughtaspeakersystemfor41,900USdollarstosendawarningmessageoverandoveragaintosquaredancers.Inthisway,theysuccessfullystoppedthesquaredancingonthesquareneartheirhomes.InformationCardTheothernameofsquaredancing1ThenumberofsquaredancersinChina2Thereasonforthefightscausedbysquaredancing3Thenumberofexamplesoffightscausedbysquaredancing4Thepriceforthespeakersystemtosendawarningmessage5B.書面表達(dá)你身邊的老年人喜歡做些什么活動(dòng)呢？請你就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你身邊的老年人生活狀態(tài)如何經(jīng)常做些什么活動(dòng)2.你對老年人廣場舞的看法及建議（兩點(diǎn)）。3.呼吁全社會多關(guān)心老年人及其生活。作文要求：1.不能照抄