人教版英語Unit 1 What's the matter？-Section A (grammar focus- 3c)課件

Unit1GrammarFocus-4cLet’sact.What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.Youshould…h(huán)aveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/soreback/toothacheseeadoctor/takesomemedicine/drinkalotofwaterliedownandrest/Dosomeexerciseeaticecream./drinkcoldwater./goswimming./speakloudly./eathotfood./eatsweetfood.

ProblemsShould

Shouldn’tA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea…A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…B:That’sagoodidea.Makeconversations

“生病”的表達法“have+表示疾病的名詞”意為“患……病”，是最通俗的說法，多用于口語，有時也用havegot。Ihaveaheadache/cold/sorethroat/backache/stomachache/toothache.

我頭疼/感冒/嗓子疼/后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。IhavegotacoldandIcannotsmell.我感冒了，聞不出味道。1)take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take，英國人多用catch。Marytakes(a)coldeasily.

瑪麗易患感冒。2)fallsickwith：表示“患……病”Jackiefellillwithafeverlastweek.

杰基上星期發(fā)燒。知識拓展情態(tài)動詞可以用來表示“提議”、“建議”或“請求”等。情態(tài)動詞should作“應(yīng)該；可以”講，用以表達職責(zé)和義務(wù)、提出勸告，而且表述的是自己的主觀看法，其后接動詞原形。例如：Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我覺得你應(yīng)該躺下休息。

Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他打電話，向他說聲對不起。

should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意思是“不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不該”。例如：

Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.

你不該冒這么大風(fēng)險。should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)①表示建議Sheistired.Sheshouldgotobedearly.她很累，應(yīng)該早點上床睡覺。②表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit.你應(yīng)該把這件事告訴你媽媽。Summary謂語中含有should的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，not放在should后面，可縮略為shouldn’t。Sheshouldnotstudywhensheistired.She

shouldn’tstudywhensheistired.謂語中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，應(yīng)該把should放在句首，并把句號變?yōu)閱柼??！猄houldshestudywhensheistired?—Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldn’t.謂語中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r，應(yīng)該把should放在疑問詞后面，并將句號改為問號?！猈hyshouldshestudysohard?—Becauseshehasatesttomorrow.Hehurthimself.Thedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Jennycutherself.Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer?Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredwords.ReflexivepronounsReadmoresentenceswithreflexivepronouns.SheisteachingherselfEnglish.

她在自學(xué)英語。Didyoumakethecakeyourself?

這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎?Theworkitselfiseasy.

這工作本身很容易。Helpyourselvestoapples!

你們隨便吃些蘋果吧！反身代詞表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第一人稱人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強語氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。請見下表：themselvesyourselvesourselves復(fù)數(shù)himselfherselfitselfyourselfmyself單數(shù)第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱人稱數(shù)句法作用例句賓語Thechildcandresshimself.這孩子能自己穿衣服了。Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顧你自己。Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是司機并沒有為自己著想。主語或賓語的同位語Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.布萊克太太本人就是一名律師。You’dbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好問問司機本人。表語Justbeyourself.做你自己最好了。Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfrecently.瑪麗近來感到不適。Summary人稱代詞（主格）人稱代詞（賓格）所有格形容詞（形容詞性物主代詞）所有格代詞（名詞性物主代詞）反身代詞Iyouheshememyyouryouhimherhishermineyourshismyselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfhers人稱代詞（主格）人稱代詞（賓格）所有格形容詞（形容詞性物主代詞）所有格代詞（名詞性物主代詞）反身代詞itwetheyititsourusthemtheiritsourstheirsitselfourselvesthemselves---Who

teaches

______

math?---I

teach

______.

A.

your,

myself

B.

you,

myself

C.

you,

me

D.

you,

herself

2.

The

father

will

make

_____

a

bike

_____.

A.

her,

himself

B.

she,

himself

C.

her,

herself

D.

she,

herself

BA3.I

like

watching

______

in

the

mirror.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

my

D.

myself4.Luckily,

he

didn’t

hurt

_____

terribly

yesterday.

A.

him

B.

themselves

C.

himself

D.

they

DC用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。

1.

Be

careful

not

to

hurt

________

.

It’s

anewknife.

2.

I

don’t

need

any

help.

I

can

do

it

all

by

______

.3.Have

a

look

at

________

in

the

mirror.

What’s

wrong

with

your

face?4.He

is

too

young

to

teach

________

English.

yourselfmyselfyourselfhimselfFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.myselfshouldshould4a2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_____sorethroats.________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he_________.He______astomachache.A:He_________drinksomehottea.What’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:________________.4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.4.Bobhasasoreback.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:________________________________________.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:________________________________________.eatfruitandvegetablesexercise

Tokeephealthy,weshould…sleeplateeattoomuchsweetWeshouldn’t…Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.4cNameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestExample:A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.從方框中選擇與各句相對應(yīng)的答語。()1.What’sthematterwithhim?()2.Doyouhaveafever?()3.Ihaveatoothache.()4.Whendiditstartraining?()5.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchcoffee.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Hehasaheadache.D.No,Idon’t.E.At9o’clock.CDAEB一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Heshouldn't________(eat)inclass.2．ShouldI_________(take)mytemperature?3．Theoldmanhadproblemsbreathing.Whatshouldwedo____________(help)him?4．WatchingTV__________(it)isn'talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.5．“Youareoldenough,boy.You'dbetterdoit___________(you),”myfathersaidtome.eattaketohelpitselfyourself二、單項選擇。

6．Thosegirlsenjoyed________inthepartylastnight.A．themB．theyC．themselvesD．herself7．(達州中考)—Wouldyoupleasecometoplaysoccerwithme?—Sorry!My5-year-oldbrothercan'tlookafter_________．A．himB．himselfC．hisD．heCB8．(廣東中考)—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.—Wow，youaresosmart!A．meB．myC．mineD．myself9．TheTVprogramRunning

Man___________isveryfun.Allofusliketowatch________.A．