語法填空中謂語動詞與非謂語動詞之判斷

語法填空中謂語動詞與非謂語動詞之判斷語法填空中謂語動詞與非謂語動詞之判斷語法填空中謂語動詞與非謂語動詞之判斷xxx公司語法填空中謂語動詞與非謂語動詞之判斷文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度語法填空中的謂語與非謂語動詞之判斷目標(biāo)：通過句型梳理與練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生在具備分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的相關(guān)知識。通過句型梳理與練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生在具備分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握非謂語的相關(guān)知識。通過學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能辨析語法填空中的謂語及非謂語，并能進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確填空，提高高考語法填空平均分?！铩狣ifficult★★——VeryDifficult復(fù)習(xí)一．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句中的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語形式。1.Worldemissions（輻射）haverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.3.Itaffectsman'sspirit（精神）andmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.鞏固練習(xí)Task1.請做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downnear____remote(遙遠(yuǎn))village.steppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingahead_____(get)toabargain.3Hermotherwas_______(excite).“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).4.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman，______histeachertookadeepdrink.______________(pretend)thatatigertoy_____(be)real.6.Shetoldmethatshe_________(give)achancebyherteacher______(try)asecondtime.歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)句子缺少謂語動詞時(shí)，括號中的動詞就是動詞。此時(shí)，要根據(jù)語境確定用哪種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語與該動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系確定用主動語態(tài)還是用語態(tài)?！颰ask2:請做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。1.Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.2.Hespit(吐口水)itout,________(say)thatit_____(be)awful(糟糕).3.Shewishedthathewasaseasy______(please)ashermother,whowasalways________(delight)withperfume(香水).4.“Pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow（拔苗助長）”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)句中已有謂語動詞又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列,該動詞就是__________。注意：總結(jié)的規(guī)律不必太多。此時(shí),就要根據(jù)非謂語動詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式。如作主語或賓語，就用______(一般)或不定式形式(具體)；作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語,用__________；作伴隨狀語或作定語,要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞;有時(shí)也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定,如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spend...doingsth.等。★Task3:根據(jù)以上所學(xué)知識，填寫下列句子。1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereaction(反應(yīng))oftheperson__________(receive)thegift.2.InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren.(walk)nearer，shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.4.Theotherskept________(tell)themtostop.5.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_______(describe)themenu，myfriendlookedatmeinsurprise.Task4：鞏固練習(xí)，用括號中所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。★★WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl，Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech（title）“ARealTestinMyLife”，totalkbeforethewholeclass!JustimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnootherchoice，though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme，becauseIwasagoodwriter-somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfromthepaper3._____________(forbid);Ihadtogivethespeechfrommymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs4.___________(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby，Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting，patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears，Ifoundmyaudience5.(applaud).Imadeit!Fromthenon，myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.(look)back，Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.課后作業(yè)PassageAIthasbeensaidbefore，but(experience)itmyselfhasmademewanttosayitagain:asmilecancrossalllanguagebarriers.IrecentlymovedfromCanadatoasmallcityonthesouthcoastofSouthKoreatoworkasanEnglishteacher.Onenight，afteralongdayatwork，Iwasfeelingparticularlyworn-out.Mylegs(ache)andIwasn’tlookingforwardtocookingdinner.JustasIwasabouttopushthekeyintothedoor，theoldlandlady(call)tomeandmotionedmeintoherapartment.Ididn’tunderstandawordthatshesaid，butIunderstoodhersmile.Ifollowedherintoherkitchen，whichsmelledlikethewonderfulKoreanfoodsIwascomingtolove.(put)manydishesoffoodonthetable，shesatdownacrossfromme.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave，Isaid“thankyou”inKorean，(use)someofthefewwordsIhadlearned.IfeltlesslonelythanIhadexpectedthatnight.（2009年江門二模）PassageBThereoncewereagoatandadonkeywholivedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedhardersothefarmer(feed)himmorefood.Thismadethegoatsojealousthathebegan(plot)against(謀劃對付)thedonkey.“Hey，donkey，”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyoupretendtogetsicksothatyoucantakeadayoff”Thedonkey(think)thegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorningthedonkeylayinthestable(畜欄)onhissidewithhiseyes4._______(close).Rightaway，thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey，thedoctorsaidheneededaspecialmedicine5._________(make)fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilledthegoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromhisheart.PassageCValentine’sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirlovetoeachotherbysendingcards，flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsareunclearand(hide)intheriveroftime.NobodyknowsexactlywhoSt.Valentinewas，althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewasaRoman2________(kill)inthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.Itissaidthatthefirst3______(record)Valentine’scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin1415.Itisbelievedthathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglovepoemstohiswife.Now，Valentine’sDay4__________(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.InJapan,forexample，itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman，whileinKoreaApril14thisknownas“BlackDay”andiswhentheunfortunatemenwho5__________(receive)nothingonValentine’sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.TechnologicaldevelopmenthasalsoplayedtheirpartinkeepingValentine’sDayrelevantinthe21stcentury.Valentine’se-cards6________(be)verypopularinrecentyears.PassageDOneday,abouttenyearsago,while1_______(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

2_________(look)closeratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshe3___________(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshe