2022年山東職稱英語考試模擬卷四1測

2022年山東職稱英語考試模擬卷四（本卷共分為1大題50小題,作答時間為180分鐘,總分100分,60分及格。）單位: 姓名: 考號:題號單選題多項選擇判斷題綜合題總分分值得分ー、單項選擇題（共50題,每題2分。每題的備選項中,只有一個最符合題意）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。｛ル｝｝第一篇｛｛た｝｝AsDr.SamueIJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingabutcomputersisnotthattheythinkIessweIIthanaman,butthattheythinkatall.TheearlyelectroniccomputerdidnothavemuchgoingforitexceptamarveIousmemoryandsomegoodmathskills.But.todaythebestmodelscanbewireduptolearnbyexperience,followanargument,askproperquestionsandwritepoetryandmusic.Theycanalsocarryonsomewhatpuzzlingconversations.ComputersimitateIife.Ascomputersgetmorecomplex,theimitationgetsbetter.Finally,theIinebetweentheoriginalandthecopybecomesunclear.Inanother15yearsorso,wewillseethecomputerasanewformofIife.Theopinionseemsridiculousbecause,foronething,computerslackthedrivesandemotionsofIivingcreatures.Butdrivescanbeprogrammedintothecomputer1sbrainjustasnatureprogrammedthemintoourhumanbrainsasapartoftheequipmentforsurvival.ComputersmatchpeopIeinsomeroles,andwhenfastdecisionsareneededinacrisis,theyoftensurpassthem.HavingevolvedwhenthepaceofIifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefectthatpreventsitfromabsorbingseveraIstreamsofinformationsimultaneouslyandactingonthemquickly.Throwtoomanythingsatthebrainatonetimeanditfreezesup.Wearestillincontrol,butthecapabiIitiesofcomputersareincreasingatafantasticrate,whilerawhumaninteIIigenceischangingslowly,ifatall.Computerpowerhasincreasedtentimeseveryeightyearssince1946.Inthe1990s,whenthesixthgenerationappears,thereasoningpowerofaninteIIigencebuiltoutofsiIiconwiIIbegintomatchthatofthehumanbrain.ThatdoesnotmeantheevoIutionofinte11igencehasendedontheearth.Judgingbythepast,wecanexpectthatanewspecieswillariseoutofman,surpassinghisachievementsashehassurpassedthoseofhispredecessor.Onlyacarbonchemistryenthusiastwouldassumethatthenewspeciesmustbeman'sfIesh-anti-bIooddescendants.ThenewkindofinteIIigentIifeismorelikelytobemadeofsiIicon.ThoughhethinkshighIyofthedeveIopmentofcomputerscience,theauthordoesn'tmeanputersarelikelytobecomeanewformofintelligentlifehumanbeingshavelostcontrolofcomputerstheintelligenceofcomputerswilleventuallysurpassthatofhumanbeingstheevolutionofintelligencewillprobablydependonthatofelectronicbrains閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請選擇C。IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesineethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies'Iivingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990,s,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedStateswerechaIIengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.Thechailengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl（貓頭鷹），whoseremainingpopuIationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.TheproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentaIistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters-andtheowls-wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.SimilartensionsexistbetweenthedeveIopedandthedevelopingnations.ManypeopIeinindustriaIizednations,forexample,beIievethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished（使窮困），withpopuIationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.ManyofthechangestoEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentiaItorobthepIanetofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧層），forexampIe,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals.AndgIobaIwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingwi11comeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopuIation,stabiIizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth5scompIexwebofIife.TheexplosionofthehumanpopuIationwiIIwidenthegapbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingcountries.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Notmentioned閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980a reportwaspubIishedaboutwhat theearthmight beIike20yearsfrom then. Thereportwastheresult ofathree-year study.Accordingtothe report,thepictureofthe earthintheyear2,000isnota{{U}} (51) {{/U}}one.TheworldwiII bemorecrowded becausethe{{U}} (52) {{/U)}wiIIcontinuetogrow.ThepopuIation{{U}} (53){{/U}}beaslargeas6,300miIlion,aImost2,500millionmorethanthatin1975.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}peopIewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin{{U}} (55)H/U}}countries.CitiesIikeCairoandJakanta{{U}} (56) {{/U}}wouIdeachhave15millionby'then.FoodproductionwiIIincrease,butnotenoughtofeedalIthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1975,butmostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthatalreadyproduceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.{{U}} (57) {{/U}}increaseisgrowninSouthAsia,AfricaandEuropeancountries.Poorfarmingwaysare{{U}) (58) {[/[)]]largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandislost{{U}}(59) {{/U}}citiesbecomelargerandhousesarebuiIt.AirpoIIutionwiIIgetworseasindustrialcountries{{U}} (60) {{/U}}morecoalandoil.treesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobea{{U}} (62){{/U}}problem.Theexpertshopetheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2000maybewrong.Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituationthat{{U}}(63) {{/U}}today.Bychangingthesituation,bysettingtheproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis{{11}} (64) {{/U}}timeforthenationsoftheworIdtoworktogetheronaplanofaction.Butthey{{U}}(65) {{/U}}thatwaitingtooIongtomakedecisionswouIdgreatIyreducethechancesofsuccess.developeddevelopingAsianEuropeanHB}}第三篇{1/B})Therearesomeearthphenomenayoucancounton,butthemagneticfield,somesay,isnotoneofthem.ItfIuctuatesinstrength,driftsfromitsaxis,andeveryfew100,000yearsundergoesadramaticpolarityreversal—aperiodwhennorthpolebecomessouthpoleandsouthpolebecomesnorthpole.Buthowisthefieldgenerated,andwhyisitsounstableGroundbreakingresearchbytwoFrenchgeophysicistspromisestoshedsomeIightonthemystery.Using80metresofdeepseasediment(沉淀物)core,theyhaveobtainedmeasurementsofmagnetic-fieIdintensitythatspan11polarityreversalsandfourmillionyears.TheanalysisrevealsthatintensityappearstofIuctuatewithaclear,weII-definedrhythm.Althoughthestrengthofthemagneticfieldvariesirregularlyduringtheshorttern,thereseemstobeaninevitablelong-termdeciineprecedingeachpolarityreversal.Whenthepolesflip-aprocessthattakesseveralhundredthousandyears——themagneticfieldrapidlyregainsitsstrengthandthecycleisrepeated.TheresuItshavecausedastiramonggeophysicists.ThemagneticfieldisthoughttooriginatefrommoIten（熔化的）ironintheoutercore,3,000kilometersbeneaththeearth1ssurface.Bystudyingmineralgrainsfoundinmaterialrangingfromrockstoclayarticles,previousresearchershavealreadybeenabletoidentifyreversalsdatingback170millionyears,includingthemostrecentswitch730,000yearsage.Howandwhytheyoccur,however,hasbeenwidelydebated.SeveraltheoriesIinkpoIarityfIipstoexternaIdisasterssuchasmeteor（映星）impacts.ButPeterOlson,ageophysicistattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,saysthisisuniikelyiftheFrenchresearchersareright.Infact,01sonsaysintensitythatpredictabIydecIinesfromonereversaItothenestcontradicts90percentofthemodeIscurrentlyunderstudy.IftheresultsprovetobevalidgeophysicistswiIIhaveanewtheorytoguidethemintheirquesttounderstandtheearth'sinnerphysics.Itcertainlypointsthedirectionforfutureresearch.InPeterOslo'sopiniontheFrenchexperimentA.islikelytodirectfurtherresearchintheinnerphysicsoftheearthB.hassuccessfullysolvedthemysteryofpolarityreversalsC.iscertaintohelppredictexternaldisastersD.hascausedgreatconfusionamongtheworld'sgeophysicistsHB｝｝第二篇｛｛/B｝）Asinthefieldofspacetravel,soinunderseaexplorationnewtechnologiescontinuetoappear.Theyshareanumberofsimilaritieswitheachother—aswellassomeimportantdifferences.Mannedsubmersibles（潛水器），Iikespaceships,mustmaintainlivingconditionsinanunnaturaIenvironment.ButwhiIeaspaceshipmustsimplybesealedagainstthevacuumofspace,asubmersiblemustbeabletobearextremepressureifitisnottobreakupindeepwater.Inexploringspace,unmannedvehicleswereempIoyedbeforeastronauts.Inunderseaexploration,ontheotherhand,menpavedtheway,onlyrecentlyhaveunmannedremote-operatedvehicles(ROVs)beenputtouse.Onereasonforthisisthatcommunicatingwithvehiclesinorbitismucheasierthantalkingtotheseunderwater.Avacuumamidealmediurnforradiocommunications,butunderwatercommunicationsareIimitedtomuchslowersoundwaves.Thus,mostunderseavehicles-particularlyROVs—operateattheendoflongropes.Forasimilarreason,knowingwhereyouareunderseaismuchmoredifficultthaninspace.Aspaceship9spositioncanbeIocatedbyfollowingitsradiosignal,orbyusingteIescopesandradar.Foranunderseavehicle,however,aspeciaInetworkofsonar(聲納)mustbelaidoutinadvanceontheocean'floorintheareaofadivetoIocatethevehicle'sposition.ThoughunderseaexplorationismorechaiIengingthanouterspaceinanumberofrespects,ithasadistinetadvantage:Goingtotheoceandepthsdoesn'trequirethepowernecessarytoescapeEarth'sgravity.Thus,itremainsfarlessexpensive.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthepassageNewtechniquesarecontinuallydevelopedandnewmachinesinventedforunderseaexploration.Ifnotwellbuilt,asubmersibleismostlikelytogetcrushedindeepwater.Asubmersible,whenmannedlooksverymuchlikeaspaceship.Incertainrespectsunderseaexplorationisoftenfacedwiththesameproblemasspacetravelis.6.閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請選擇C。IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoIiticaIissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies'Iivingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990's,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedStateswerechaIIengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.ThechaIIengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl（貓頭鷹），whoseremainingpopuIationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.TheproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentaIistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters-andtheowls-wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.SimilartensionsexistbetweenthedeveIopedandthedevelopingnations.ManypeopIeinindustriaIizednations,forexample,beIievethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished（使窮困），withpopuIationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.ManyofthechangestoEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentiaItorobtheplanetofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧層），forexampIe,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals.AndgIobaIwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingwi11comeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopuIation,stabiIizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth1scompIexwebofIife.CuttingtreestogrowmorefoodisaIong-termrelieftothefoodproblem.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.Notmentioned閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980a reportwaspubIishedaboutwhat theearthmight beIike20yearsfrom then. Thereportwastheresult ofathree-year study.Accordingtothe report,thepictureofthe earthintheyear2,000isnota{{U}} (51) {{/U}}one.TheworldwiII bemorecrowded becausethe{{U}} (52){{/U)}wiIIcontinuetogrow.ThepopuIation{{U}} (53){{/U}}beaslargeas6,300miIlion,aImost2,500millionmorethanthatin1975.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}peopIewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin{{U}} (55)H/U}}countries.CitiesIikeCairoandJakanta{{U}} (56) {{/U}}wouIdeachhave15millionby'then.FoodproductionwiIIincrease,butnotenoughtofeedalIthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1975,butmostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthatalreadyproduceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.{{U}} (57) {{/U}}increaseisgrowninSouthAsia,AfricaandEuropeancountries.Poorfarmingwaysare{{U}) (58) {{/U}}largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandislost{{U}}(59) {{/U}}citiesbecomelargerandhousesarebuiIt.AirpoIIutionwiIIgetworseasindustrialcountries{{U}} (60) {{/U}}morecoalandoil.treesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobea{{U}} (62){{/U}}problem.Theexpertshopetheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2000maybewrong.Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituationthat({11}}(63) {{/U}}today.Bychangingthesituation,bysettingtheproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis{{11}} (64) {{/U}}timeforthenationsoftheworIdtoworktogetheronaplanofaction.Butthey{{U}}(65) {{/U}}thatwaitingtooIongtomakedecisionswouIdgreatIyreducethechancesofsuccess.surelyfinallyprobablyD.gradually閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C。IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies9Iivingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990's,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedStateswerechaIIengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.ThechaIIengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl(貓頭鹿)，whoseremainingpopuIationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.TheproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentaIistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters—andtheowls-wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.SimilartensionsexistbetweenthedeveIopedandthedevelopingnations.ManypeopIeinindustriaIizednationsfforexample,beIievethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshouIddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished（使窮困），withpopuIationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.ManyofthechangestoEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentiaItorobthepIanetofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧層），forexampIe,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals.AndgIobaIwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingwiIIcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabiIizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scompIexwebofIife.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistopointoutthathumanity'scurrentproblemscanonlybesolvedthroughthecooperationofnations.A.A.RightB.WrongC.C.Notmentioned閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980areportwaspubIishedaboutwhattheearthmightbeIike20yearsfromthen.Thereportwastheresultofathree-yearstudy.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2,000isnota{{11}} (51) {{/U}}one.TheworldwiIIbemorecrowdedbecausethe{{U}} (52) {{/U}}wiIIcontinuetogrow.ThepopuIation{{U}} (53){{/U}}beaslargeas6,300miIlion,aImost2,500millionmorethanthatin1975.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}peopIewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin{{U}} (55) {{/U}}countries.CitiesIikeCairoandJakanta{{U}} (56) {{/U}}wouIdeachhave15millionby'then.FoodproductionwiIIincrease,butnotenoughtofeedalIthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1975,butmostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthatalreadyproduceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.{{U}} (57) {{/U}}increaseisgrowninSouthAsia,AfricaandEuropeancountries.Poorfarmingwaysare{{U}}(58) {{/U}}largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandislost{{U}}(59) ({/U}}citiesbecomelargerandhousesarebuiIt.AirpoIIutionwiIIgetworseasindustrialcountries{{U}} (60){{/U}}morecoalandoil.Muchoftheworld's{{U}} (61) {{/U}}couIddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywi11continuetobea{{U}} (62){{/U}}problem.Theexpertshopetheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2000maybewrong.Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituationthat{{U}}(63) {{/U}}today.Bychangingthesituation,bysettingtheproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis{{U}} (64) {{/U}}timeforthenationsoftheworldtoworktogetheronaplanofaction.Butthey{{U}}(65) {{/U}}thatwaitingtooIongtomakedecisionswouIdgreatIyreducethechancesofsuccess.MuchLittleLargeD.No10.閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980areportwaspubIishedaboutwhattheearthmightbeIike20yearsfromthen.Thereportwastheresultofathree-yearstudy.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2,000isnota{{U}} (51) {{/U}}one.TheworldwiIIbemorecrowdedbecausethe{{U}} (52) {{/U}}wiIIcontinuetogrow.ThepopuIation{{U}} (53){{/U}}beaslargeas6,300million,almost2t500millionmorethanthatin1975.{{U}} (54){{/Unpeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin{(U}} (55) {{/U}}countries.CitiesIikeCairoandJakanta{{U}} (56) {{/U}}wouIdeachhave15millionby'then.FoodproductionwiIIincrease,butnotenoughtofeedalIthepeople.FarmerswiIIgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1975,butmostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthatalreadyproduceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.{{U}} (57) {{/U}}increaseisgrowninSouthAsia,AfricaandEuropeancountries.Poorfarmingwaysare{{U}} (58) {{/U}}largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandislost{{U}}(59) {{/U}}citiesbecomelargerandhousesarebuiIt.AirpoIIutionwiIIgetworseasindustrialcountries{{U}}(60) {{/U}}morecoalandoil.Muchoftheworld's{{U}} (61) {{/U})coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.EnergywiIIcontinuetobea{{U}) (62){{/U}}problem.Theexpertshopetheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2000maybewrong.Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituationthat{{U}}(63) {{/U}}today.Bychangingthesituation,bysettingtheproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis{{U}} (64) {{/U}}timeforthenationsoftheworldtoworktogetheronaplanofaction.Butthey{{U}}(65) {{/U}}thatwaitingtooIongtomakedecisionswouIdgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.reducingwastingC.hurtingD.destroying閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980a reportwaspubIishedaboutwhat theearthmight beIikeyearsfrom then. Thereportwastheresult ofathree-year study.Accordingtothe report,thepictureofthe earthintheyear2,000isnota{{U}} (51) {{/U}}one.TheworldwiII bemorecrowded becausetheHU}} (52) {{/U}}wiIIcontinuetogrow.ThepopuIation{{U}} (53){{/U}}beaslargeas6,300million,aImost2,500millionmorethanthatin1975.{{U}} (54) ({/U}}peopIewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin{{U}} (55) {{/U}}countries.CitiesIikeCairoandJakanta{{11}} (56) {{/U}}wouIdeachhave15millionby'then.FoodproductionwiIIincrease,butnotenoughtofeedalIthepeople.FarmerswiIIgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1975,butmostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthatalreadyproduceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.{{U}} (57) {{/U}}increaseisgrowninSouthAsia,AfricaandEuropeancountries.Poorfarmingwaysare{{U}}(58) {{/U}}largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandislost{{U}}(59) {{/U}}citiesbecomelargerandhousesarebuiIt.Airpo11utionwiIIgetworseasindustrialcountries{{U}} (60) {{/U}Jmorecoalandoil.Muchoftheworld*s{{U}} (61) {{/U}}couIddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.EnergywiIIcontinuetobea{{U}} (62){{/U}}problem.Theexpertshopetheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2000maybewrong.Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituationthat{{11}}(63) {{/U}}today.Bychangingthesituation,bysettingtheproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis{{U}} (64) {{/U}}timeforthenationsoftheworldtoworktogetheronaplanofaction.Butthey{{U}}(65) {{/U}}thatwaitingtooIongtomakedecisionswouIdgreatIyreducethechancesofsuccess.becauseifasD.when閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980a reportwaspubIishedaboutwhat theearthmight beIike20yearsfrom then. Thereportwastheresult ofathree-year study.Accordingtothe report,thepictureofthe earthintheyear2,000isnota{{U}} (51) {{/U}}one.TheworldwiII bemorecrowded becausethe{{U}} (52) {{/U}}wiIIcontinuetogrow.ThepopuIation{{U}} (53){{/U}}beaslargeas6,300miIlion,aImost2,500millionmorethanthatin1975.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}peopIewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin{{U}} (55) {{/U}}countries.CitiesIikeCairoandJakanta{{U}} (56) {{/U}}wouIdeachhave15millionby'then.FoodproductionwiIIincrease,butnotenoughtofeedalIthepeople.FarmerswiIIgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1975,butmostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthatalreadyproduceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.{{U}} (57) {{/U}}increaseisgrowninSouthAsia,AfricaandEuropeancountries.Poorfarmingwaysare{{U}}(58) {{/U}}largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandislost{{U}}(59) {{/U}}citiesbecomelargerandhousesarebuiIt.Airpo11utionwiIIgetworseasindustrialcountries{{U}} (60){{/U}}morecoalandoil.Muchoftheworld's{{U}} (61) {{/U})coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobea{{U}} (62){{/U}}problem.Theexpertshopetheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2000maybewrong.Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituationthat{{U}}(63) {{/U}}today.Bychangingthesituation,bysettingtheproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis{(U)} (64) {{/U}}timeforthenationsoftheworldtoworktogetheronaplanofaction.Butthey{{U}}(65) {{/U}}thatwaitingtooIongtomakedecisionswouIdgreatIyreducethechancesofduceburnneedD.find閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980areportwaspubIishedaboutwhattheearthmightbeIike20yearsfromthen.Thereportwastheresultofathree-yearstudy.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2,000isnota{(U)} (51) {{/U}}one.TheworldwiIIbemorecrowdedbecausethe{{U}}(52){{/U}}wiIIcontinuetogrow.ThepopuIation{{U}}(53){{/U}}beaslargeas6,300million,aImost2,500millionmorethanthatin1975.{{U}} (54) {{/U})peopIewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin{{U}} (55) {{/U}}countries.CitiesIikeCairoandJakanta{{U}} (56) {{/U}}wouIdeachhave15millionby'then.FoodproductionwiIIincrease,butnotenoughtofeedalIthepeople.Farmerswi11grow90%morefoodthantheydidin1975,butmostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthatalreadyproduceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.{{II}} (57) {{/U}}increaseisgrowninSouthAsia,AfricaandEuropeancountries.Poorfarmingwaysare{{U}} (58) {{/U}}largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.MorefarmlandisIost{{U}}(59) {{/U}}citiesbecomelargerandhousesarebuiIt.Airpo11utionwiIIgetworseasindustrialcountries{{U}} (60) {{/U}Jmorecoalandoil.Muchoftheworld*s{{U}} (61) {{/U}}couIddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywi11continuetobea{{U}} (62){{/U}}problem.Theexpertshopetheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2000maybewrong.Measuresmustbetakentochangethesituationthat{{U}}(63) {{/U}}today.Bychangingthesituation,bysettingtheproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis{{U}} (64){{/U}}timeforthenationsoftheworldtoworktogetheronaplanofaction.Butthey{{U}}(65) {{/U}}thatwaitingtooIongtomakedecisionswouIdgreatIyreducethechancesofsuccess.animalsplantsforestsbirds閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。In1980areportwaspubIishedaboutwhattheearthmightbeIike20yearsfromthen.Thereportwastheresultofathree-yearstudy.Accordingtothereport,thepict