被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及詳解

被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及詳解被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及詳解被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及詳解xxx公司被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及詳解文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）一、選擇題（2×15=30分）()anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyearA.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()far,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()talkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()manytrees____thisyear

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()lotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()___thiskindofcomputers______--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()GreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()_____thisbook_____

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

()story_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()monkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()schoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()people____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()teacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)

'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．tohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．language_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworldlostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．yearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)of

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）teagrowninSouthChina（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChinaamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．workisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對(duì)劃線提問)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))It______________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Metal________________________makingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))I____________________________thatforhim.arewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.theybuildabridgehereayearago(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))__________abridge____________herebythemayearago？

havesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.callthegame“Lianliankan”.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)①Thenewbike______________________（買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone______________________（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）③Thewholemountainis__________________(覆蓋)thesnow.五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。（10分）①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned_____________Answers一、選擇題（2×15=30分）1.B2.4.C5.10.14.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)bebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecuttold7.mustbesent8.aresoldmade,aremade10.betakencleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）,grow2.isgiventomeis4.willbesung5.needn’tbedone6.isusedfor7.wasmadetodo8.isbeingwatched9.wasbuilt10.havebeensold11.iscalled四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)①wasboughtforme②IsmadeinChina③coveredwith五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。（10分）①bedone改為do②listened改為listenedto③remembered改為wasremembered④issounded改為sounds⑤Bywho改為Bywhom被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）

Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten4.When____theaccident_____

A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened5.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown10.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing15.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking18.They______dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungwindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenⅡ把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.

2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday？

5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

6.Ithinkthatheisright.

7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.

8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.

9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.

10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.

參考答案

Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C

6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A

11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C

22.D24.C

26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B

Ⅱ、把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.

2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday？

5.Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight.

6.Itisthoughtthatheisright.

7.Thebadfoodhadnotbeenthrown.

8.Thetrouserswerenotbeingmendedbymymother.

9.HewouldnotbetakentoBeijing.

10.Iwasknownbynobodyinthistownatthattime.被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（三）一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.A.cleancleanedcleaning()talkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenbegivenbeengiven()newbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty—No,I____.A.amnotinvited’tinvited’tinvited’tinvite()5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.A.isdonedone()—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.allowallowed.()himrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.happenhappenedhappened.()bookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.writtenwritten.()andflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.plantedplantedplantedplanted.()’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors(親善大使)forShanghai.beennamedbeennamednamednamed.()earthisour___well.beprotectedprotectprotectprotected.()recentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.do;interestedindo;interested;interested;interested.()newlibrary____inyourschoollastyear;built;built;built;built.()accident___onthisroadlastweek.beenhappenedhappenedhappened.()____inthesoutheastofChina.growngrown.()far,themoon___bymanalready.A.isvisitedbevisitedbeenvisitedvisited.()manytrees___thisyearplantedplantbeenplanted.()lotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.doingbeingdonebeendonebedone.()ofthem___inChinamademademade.()!Anicepicture___forourteacher.A.isdrawingbeingdrawnbeendrawn.()needanewpair.outoutwornoutworn.()doctor___foryet.’tsent’tbeensent’tbesent’tsent.()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___—Lastyear.;use;used;used;used()GreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.knownknown.()summer.bornbeenbornborn.()saysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.sentsendsentbesent.()___thisbook__;written;writtenby;written;written()___showmehernewdictionary.askedtoaskedtoaskedto()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.toldustoldtoustoldusus()monkeywasseen____outofthetree.jump參考答案1~5CBABA6~10CBDCB11~15AABDA16~20CCBAB21~25CBBCB26~30DBBBD二、單項(xiàng)選擇1()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2()1Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed3()1Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't4()1-Myshoesareworn___.A.Can'ttheybemendedB.Letmehavealookatit.C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Can'ttheymended()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyetIbadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3___thesedesksbeneededA.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why___totalkaboutityesterdayA.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()2Whowasthebook___A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where___theseboxesmadeA.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften__upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls___stones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister.tomadeformadeformadeto12()1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill____goodcare____.;oftaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.brokendownwrongbadbrokendown()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()3Whattime___thedoor___everydayA.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close17()1Canhe___himselfA.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()2Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburnt18()1Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting()2You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()3Whatyousaid___likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded19()1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()2Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()3Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read參考答案：1.1-5BDDDC2.1-5BCBBC3.1-3ABB4.1-3ABA5.1-3BDB6.1-3BAD7.1-3ABA8.1-5DBBCD9.1-4BADD10.1-3BBA11.1-3BAC12.1-3DDB13.1-3BAA14.1-4BCB15.1-4BDAC16.1-3ABC17.1-3BCD18.1-3CCD19.1-3ACB在實(shí)際語言應(yīng)用中，有很多動(dòng)詞多以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，但在意義上卻無被動(dòng)之感，中學(xué)階段常見的如下：一、表示空間位置等意義的動(dòng)詞。例如：1．Johnwasseatedinachair.約翰坐在椅子上。2．LondonislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverThames.倫敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。3．OurcollegeissituatedinthecityofBeijing.我們學(xué)院在北京。4．Thesoldierswerestationedonthehill.士兵駐扎在山上。二、表示“傾注、專心、意愿、推測”等意義的動(dòng)詞。例如：1.Theprofessorwasemployed/engagedinpreparinghislessons.教授正忙于備課。2.Hewasdevotedtohisresearch.他專注于他的研究工作。3.Shewaslostinthought.她陷入沉思。4.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心青年一代的成長。5.Weareallpreparedforthefinalexamination.我們都做好了期終考試的準(zhǔn)備。6.HeisdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.他決心學(xué)好英語。7.Heissupposedtobehereatseven.他應(yīng)該七點(diǎn)到這兒。三、表示人的情感變化、心理活動(dòng)、喜怒哀樂等意義的動(dòng)詞。例如：1.Wewereallworriedabouthisillness.我們都擔(dān)心他的病情。2.Theteacherwassatisfied/pleasedwithmyanswer.老師對(duì)我的回答很滿意。3.Hewastoofrightenedtomoveinthedarkness.黑暗中他太害怕了，不敢動(dòng)。4.I’mtiredofyouremptywords.我聽厭了你的空話。5.Hewasdelighted/disappointedatthenews.聽到這消息他很高興/失望。6.Shewasshockedatthesightofthatman.看到那個(gè)男人，她感到很震驚。7.Motherwaspuzzledbymyquestion.母親對(duì)我提的問題迷惑不解。四、表示“裝配、裝飾、盛滿”等意義的動(dòng)詞。例如：1．Thebottleisfilledwithoil.這瓶子盛滿了油。2．Thetruckwasloadedwithcoal.卡車裝載著煤。3．Sheisalwaysdressedinred.她總是穿紅衣服。4．Hismindwascrowdedwithwhys.他滿腦子全是為什么。5．Thenewplantwasequippedwithmodernmachines.這家新工廠裝配著現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器。6．Thetownismarkedwithanoldcastle.該城以一個(gè)古堡為標(biāo)志。五、其他一些常見的用法。例如：1．Theartistwasbornin1928.這位畫家出生于1928年。2．Mybrotherwasmarried/engagedlastyear.我弟弟去年結(jié)婚/訂婚。3．Heisexperiencedinteaching.他富有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4．Thefilmisonlyintendedfortheteenagers.這部電影是僅為青少年拍的。5．Soonhebecameaddictedtocigarettes.他很快就有了煙癮。6．Facedwithadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.面對(duì)艱難的處境，阿諾德決定征求老板的建議。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題（2×15=30分）()anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyearA.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()far,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()talkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()manytrees____thisyear

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()lotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()___thiskindofcomputers______--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()GreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()_____thisbook_____

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

()story_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()monkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()schoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()people____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()teacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)

'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．tohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．language_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworldlostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．yearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)of

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）teagrowninSouthChina（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChinaamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．workisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對(duì)劃線提問)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))It______________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Metal________________________makingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))I____________________________thatforhim.arewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.theybuildabridgehereayearago(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))__________abridge____________herebythemayearago？

havesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.callthegame“Lianliankan”.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)①Thenewbike______________________（買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone______________________（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）③Thewholemountainis__________________(覆蓋)thesnow.五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。（10分）①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned_____________Answers一、選擇題（2×15=30分）1.B2.4.C5.10.14.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)bebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecuttold7.mustbesent8.aresoldmade,aremade10.betakencleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）,grow2.isgiventomeis4.willbesung5.needn’tbedone6.isusedfor7.wasmadetodo8.isbeingwatched9.wasbuilt10.havebeensold11.iscalled四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)①wasboughtforme②IsmadeinChina③coveredwith五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。（10分）①bedone改為do②listened改為listenedto③remembered改為wasremembered④issounded改為sounds⑤Bywho改為Bywhom1、need，want，require(要求，需要)，deserve(應(yīng)得，值得)，beworth值得)，notbear(經(jīng)不住)后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。

theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.這座古建筑需要修了。

theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter(=needtobelookedafter)carefully.這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。

yourhairwants/needscutting(needstobecut)。你的頭發(fā)該剪了。

2、不定式作定語，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。

ihavemuchworktodo.我有許多要做的事情。(與work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與i有主謂關(guān)系)

在找一間住的房間。(與room有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與tom有主謂關(guān)系)

hehasafamilytosupport.他要維持一個(gè)家庭。(與family有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂關(guān)系)

3、不定式修飾作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式；動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義，如difficult，easy，comfortable(舒適的