牛津高中英語模塊3第三單元 lost civilizationsM3 U3 language points市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

M3U3LostcivilizationswinaplaceL2attendalectureL7

takeoverL8beburiedaliveL11

causedamage(tosth)L17

putsth.undergovernmentprotectionL17

Gettoknowthephrases!L21bedecoratedwithL23failtodosthL23

breakdownL25true-to-lifefiguresL31astoppingpointL39togetherwithwinaplaceL2attendalectureL7

takeoverL8beburiedaliveL11

causedamage(tosth.)

L17

putsth.undergovernmentprotectionL17Gettoknowthephrases!有資格/贏了一席之地聽匯報(bào)接管活埋造成破壞使…受政府保護(hù)7L21bedecoratedwith8L23failtodosth9L23breakdown10L25true-to-lifefigures11L31astoppingpoint12L39togetherwith以…裝飾未做成某事/做某事失敗分解栩栩如生形象歇腳點(diǎn)伴伴隨…ReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.贏得一席之地被稱為,公認(rèn)為,以…聞名在沙漠中聽演講,聽講座奪?。唤庸軓?..流出/涌出被活埋挖寶藏winaplacebeknownasinthedesertattendalecturetakeoverpouroutofbeburiedalivedigfortreasureReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.造成極大損害保護(hù)…在下雨天被用...裝飾結(jié)果是毀掉多年以后抵達(dá)…絲綢之路causemuchdamageput…underprotectiononrainydaysbedecoratedwithturnoutbreakdownyearslaterarriveinSilkRoadWeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.

句中arevisiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“將參觀”。英語中表示“來”、“去”等意義動(dòng)詞?？捎矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未來動(dòng)作。

Myuncleiscomingtoseemetomorrow.“Themoment____________(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，依據(jù)soon可知為未來事情，且是直接引語，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，所以答案為iscoming，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表未來。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表未來。

attend

TheywillattendMary’sweddingnextTuesday.Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.觀察思索

翻譯以下句子并思索劃線部分意思attendv.出席；參加attendameeting

/

conference

參加會(huì)議attendalecture

/

aconcert

聽匯報(bào)

/

音樂會(huì)attendone’sclass

/school

/

church

上課

/上學(xué)

/

去教堂歸納總結(jié)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._______________(attend)theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.Attending鞏固練習(xí)ThebirthdaypartyofTom,____________(出席)bythirtyguests,wasagreatsuccess.(attend)attendedattend,join,takepartin這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“參加，加入”之意。attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。joinin

指加入到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中來，側(cè)重指以后加入。短語中in可用作介詞或副詞。takepartin側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定作用。知識(shí)鏈接用takepartin,joinin,join,attend正確形式填空。1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedto______atleastthree-fourthsoftheclasses.2)Wearegoingmountain-hiking.Wouldyouliketo______us?3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketo________?4)Everybody____________thecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.attendjoinjoinintookpartin

attendto處理，對(duì)付；注意聽；照料；照看

Imaybelate---Ihaveoneortwothingstoattendto.Ifyoudon’tattendtoyourteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.WillyouattendtotheshopforafewminuteswhileIgotothebank?知識(shí)鏈接takeover

翻譯以下句子并思索劃線部分意思Theseinvadershastakenovernorthernareaofthiscountry.ThecompanyhasbeentakenoverbyanAmerican.觀察思索

takeover占領(lǐng)；接管

Briggswill______________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.【解析】takeover項(xiàng)“接手，接管”。依據(jù)句意，當(dāng)Mitchell退職時(shí)候Briggs會(huì)接任，故答案takeover。take短語：

takeoff

飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；脫(衣服/帽)

takeachance/one’schance

冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣；

takeaway拿走

takeback收回

takedown記下，取下

takeon展現(xiàn)，雇用

takeout

帶出去，拿出

takeover

接管知識(shí)鏈接Manypeoplewereburiedalive,sowasthecity.

beburiedalive意思是“被活埋”，alive是形容詞，在這里做主語補(bǔ)語

Hediedyoung.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.

sowasthecity是倒裝句，是“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于必定句后面，以防止重復(fù)前句所說相同內(nèi)容；在否定句后面，為防止重復(fù)前面內(nèi)容，通慣用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”

Helikessports,sodoeshisbrother.Ihaveseenthefilm,sohasmysister.ShehasneverbeentoAfrica,neitherhasherdaughter.“so＋主語＋系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+前面主語”，此句型主語與前一句主語相同，因而主謂不倒裝。這種句型表示說話者對(duì)前句所提到情況或事實(shí)表示贊同，其中so作“不錯(cuò)；確實(shí)如此”解。如：－Itiscoldtoday.今天天氣很冷－Soitis.不錯(cuò)，是很冷。－Hestudieshard.

他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。－Sohedoes.

確實(shí)如此。知識(shí)鏈接1.---I’mhavingtea.---So________.(我也是。)2.---Ilikerockmusic.---So________.(我也是。)3.---Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.---So________.(確實(shí)如此。)amI鞏固練習(xí)doIhedoesThecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.

until引導(dǎo)短語在句中作時(shí)間狀語。在時(shí)間狀語中，whenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the18thcentury。從句中介詞短語withwritingonit作stone后置定語。Doyouknowthegentlemanwithbothhandsinhispockets？Canyouseethehugeboxwithalonghandle?Theyoungladywitharedribbononherheadismyformermathsteacher.他是一位有著高興家庭成功商人。(with)

答案：Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanwithahappyfamily.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.

句中which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)主句。

Mattgotfirstplaceinthe800-meter-race,whichexcitedeveryone.

preserve

翻譯以下句子并思索劃線部分意思Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Itriedtopreservemyindependence.觀察思索preservev.保護(hù)，維持原狀

preserve…from預(yù)防;保護(hù)…不…preserveagainstpollution

使免受污染

preservefromdecay預(yù)防腐爛

preservein/withalcohol/salt用酒精/鹽保留歸納總結(jié)Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority____________extinction.【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。preservesth.from，使…免遭…，符合句意。

from鞏固練習(xí)Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto________________________(保護(hù)我們自然資源).答案：preserveournatureresourcespreservable

adj.可保留preservation

n.

保留preservern.

保護(hù)者，保留者知識(shí)鏈接decorate

翻譯以下句子并思索劃線部分意思It’snecessarytodecoratethishouse.Thesittingroomneedsdecorating.Thelittlegirldecoratedherhairwithflowers.觀察思索decoratev.

裝飾;裝修

decorate…with用…裝飾(某物、某處)decorationn.

裝飾品

decorativeadj.裝飾;作裝飾用歸納總結(jié)Paper

cuts

are

used

to

_______(裝飾)

rooms

and

are

often

seen

on

windows

and

doors.

答案：decorate

breakdown

翻譯以下句子并思索劃線部分意思It’sdifficulttobreakdowntheplasticproducts.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.觀察思索

breakdown分解；(機(jī)器)出故障;(身體)垮掉;(計(jì)劃等)失敗

歸納總結(jié)break相關(guān)短語

breakinto

強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖進(jìn)

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等不愉快事情)暴發(fā)

breakup破碎，結(jié)束

breakthrough取得重大突破

breakone’spromise違反諾言

breakin打斷；闖進(jìn)；開始工作

breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離知識(shí)鏈接

請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)介詞或副詞：

1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.down鞏固練習(xí)downoutoutawayDon’t______________whenheistellingthestory.答案：breakin考查動(dòng)詞短語含義。此處breakin意為：插嘴。在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容。Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_____________intoparts.答案：down解析：breakup與breakdown都可指“把……分解開來”。但breakdown更著重“把……分類/劃分”，以便分析/理解或更容易做到/達(dá)到某一目。---What’sthematterwithJason?Helooksabitupset.---Didn’tyouknow?Whenreturningfromhisholidaylastnight,hefoundhishouse_____________.答案：brokeninto考查動(dòng)詞短語含義。此處breakinto意為：破門而入。ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

句中it指是樓蘭古城;tohavebeengraduallycoveredover是動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式，使用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示“被覆蓋”事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

Thisbookisreportedtohavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.1.Nearthecitywasavolcano.(L9)離這個(gè)城市不遠(yuǎn)處有一座火山。

難句解析a)Ontopofthebooksare

thephotoalbumsyou’relookingfor.你要找相冊(cè)在那些書上面。b)這個(gè)著名城市坐落在湖西面。Onthewestofthelakelies

thefamouscity.2Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.許多人被活埋了，整個(gè)城市也是。Chinahassuggested

politicalsolutionsto

Crimeanissue,andso

hastheUS.

[考例1]—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—______.(江蘇)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes[考例1]—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—______.(江蘇)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes[考例2]—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—______.(江西)A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI[考例2]—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—______.(江西)A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI3IsawtheancientRomancityasitwas2,000yearsago.(L14)3IsawtheancientRomancityasitwas2,000yearsago.(L14)as像......一樣4.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcovered

thepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,their

bodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownand

disappeared,leavingemptyspacesinthe

ash.(L22)原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市人，

他們身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下

火山灰里人形空間。Itturnsoutthat...5.LoulanisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.(L32)sb./sth.besaid/believed/reported/considered+不定式[考例1]Thecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightof

LiuXiang,whowasreported______the

worldrecordinthe110-meterhurdle

race.(遼寧)A.breakingB.havingbroken

C.tohavebrokenD.tobreak[考例1]Thecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightof

LiuXiang,whowasreported______the

worldrecordinthe110-meterhurdle

race.(遼寧)A.breakingB.havingbroken

C.tohavebrokenD.tobreak[考例2]LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)_______

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethe

pleasureofsettingthemfree.(重慶)A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought[考例2]LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)_______

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethe

pleasureofsettingthemfree.(重慶)A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought6.Thetreeswerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand.Thetreeswerecutdown,whichresultedinthecitybeingburied

bysand.7.動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.KeywordsManypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.buryv.埋葬;隱藏;掩蔽;埋頭于He______________inhiswork.他埋頭工作。Manymen__________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.礦上發(fā)生

意外時(shí),許多礦工都被埋在地