牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五 Unit1 Reading 2市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit1Languagefocus

ReadingMatchthewordswiththecorrectdefinitions.cheerfulbegspyonfocushappy,andshowingitbythewayyoubehaveaskforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuchwatchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecretgivespecialattentionorefforttosomethingmannersensitiveofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsaysthewaysomethingisdoneLanguagepoints1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.betrayvt.背叛;出賣;對(duì)...不忠Whenyoubetraysomebodyelse,youalsobetrayyourself.你出賣他人時(shí)，也出賣了自己。2.Afterward,Ipretendedtobecheerful,…1.

pretend

vt.1)佯裝;假裝Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.

他假裝對(duì)我友善。

2)(尤指孩子)(在游戲中)假扮;裝作Let’spretendthatwe’reonanisland.

讓我們裝作在一孤島上。

pretended

vi.假裝Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonlypretending.

她并非真在哭;她只是假裝而已。cheerfuladj.愉快，高興；令人愉快Thisisacheerful,sunnyroom.

這個(gè)房間陽(yáng)光充分,令人愉快。3.…IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitvt.

1).認(rèn)可Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.

你得認(rèn)可這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨。2).準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.

只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。3).允許;可容納Thetheateradmits1000people.

這劇院可容納一千人。admitvi.認(rèn)可Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.

我得認(rèn)可因自己行為而感到羞慚。辨析:這些動(dòng)詞均含“認(rèn)可”之意。acknowledge:通常指公開(kāi)認(rèn)可某事真實(shí)情況或自己過(guò)失。admit:強(qiáng)調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確認(rèn)可，多含不情愿或被迫意味。recognize:作“認(rèn)可”解時(shí)，系書(shū)面用詞，主要指正當(dāng)或外交上認(rèn)可，也指公認(rèn)?！九缮縜dmissionn.進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)；認(rèn)可。如：Aweekafterhisadmissionintothearmy,hefellill.他入伍后一星期就病了。Hisadmissionthathewasthethiefsurprisedeveryone.他認(rèn)可自己就是小偷，這讓大家詫異不已。admittedadj.自己認(rèn)可。如：Heisanadmittedalcoholic.他自認(rèn)是個(gè)酒鬼。admittedlyadv.無(wú)可否定地，誠(chéng)然。如：Admittedly,I’veneveractuallybeenthere.說(shuō)實(shí)在，我從未去過(guò)那里。4.Ibeggedhernottotellanyone…

begvt.vi.請(qǐng)求，哀求；乞討

Bequiet,Ibegyou.請(qǐng)你平靜一點(diǎn)。Hebeggedmoneyinthestreets.他沿街討錢(qián)。Hebeggedalongthestreet.他沿街乞討。vt.vt.vi.5.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttoldanyone.swearvt.vi.立誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話Thewitnesssworetotellthetruth.

證人起誓確保講真話。TheyrefusedtoswearonaBible.

他們拒絕手按《圣經(jīng)》立誓。Whatisthewomanswearingat?

那女人在咒罵什么?vt.vi.vi.swear–swore-sworn6.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.

他原諒她對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)那些話。forgive–forgave-forgiven7.sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地

Isincerelyhopeyou‘llcomewithus.

我真誠(chéng)希望你和我們一起去。8.Theotherteamwassuperband…

superbadj.極佳；卓越

She'sasuperbsinger.她是一位超級(jí)歌星。9.Wereallyhadtofocus.focusvt.

vi.集中注意力于……；使聚焦Ican’tfocusmythoughtstoday.

今天我思想集中不起來(lái)。

Hemustbeverytiredtoday,hedoesn'tseemtofocusatall.他今天一定很累,他似乎無(wú)法專心思索。

vt.vi.focusn.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)ThefocusofthischapteristheAmericanRevolution.

本章重點(diǎn)是講美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。10.Ishouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.

mannern.方式；態(tài)度，舉止

Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner.

我們慢悠悠地走著。11.…itturnedintoahorribleargument.

horribleadj.極壞，糟糕；恐怖，令人震驚

Itisahorriblethingtoseeonepersonmakeanothersuffer.

看到人折磨人景象是件可怕事。12.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo.

guiltyadj內(nèi)疚；有罪Ifeltguiltyafterbreakingmypromise.我違反諾言后感到內(nèi)疚。Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。remarkn.vi.評(píng)論，談?wù)?/p>

Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.

他有說(shuō)幽默話習(xí)慣。13.Sinceweargued,hehasn’t…

arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論

I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.

我今晚不想與你爭(zhēng)辯。14.It’sreallyawkward.

awkwardadj.令人尷尬，別扭；拙笨Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.

他感到尷尬和不舒適。15.…buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizevi.道歉

Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.

他因?yàn)闆](méi)有出席她舉行宴會(huì)而向她表示歉意。

16.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel.quarreln.vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)吵

Heisgood-naturedandhasneverhadaquarrelwithanyone.

他脾氣很好,從不和任何人爭(zhēng)吵。It’snousequarrellingaboutitwithme.

關(guān)于這件事與我爭(zhēng)吵毫無(wú)用處。難句分析:1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthetest是介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。-ing分詞短語(yǔ)sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sound。在-ing分詞短語(yǔ)中含有兩個(gè)how引導(dǎo)從句作動(dòng)詞say賓語(yǔ)。2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：musthavedone意為“一定是……”，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況必定推測(cè)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為can’t/couldn’thavedone，意為“不可能……”。如：Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已經(jīng)到了。要是到了他會(huì)給我打電話。2.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’(P2)【分析】這是一個(gè)由and連接并列復(fù)合句。在第一個(gè)分句However...mathclass中，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；在第二個(gè)分句中，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，Iwasshocked...是主句，其中，thatsaid...是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾paper。3.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(P2)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句主句是一個(gè)so...that...句型。and連接that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句里兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞went和told；told后跟省略了that賓語(yǔ)從句。2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：keepone’sword意為“恪守諾言”。如：Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.假如你答應(yīng)孩子們?nèi)タ措娪霸?，你就得恪守諾言。[拓展]word常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：haveawordwithsb.跟……說(shuō)話；havewordswith跟……爭(zhēng)吵；breakone’sword不恪守諾言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己話，認(rèn)可說(shuō)錯(cuò)了；leaveword留下話；inaword總之；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)等。4.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.(P3)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引導(dǎo)并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在but引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句中，動(dòng)詞said后是由and連接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引導(dǎo)詞that；第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中that不能省略；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句包含于第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句M