考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

AttheInterviewIntheinterviewtofindjobs,youneedtodothefollowingthings.

1.Thefirsttwoorthreeminutesareimportantinestablishingrapport.Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname.Lookattheinterviewerandshowinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.

2.Takeamomenttothinkabouttheanswerstothequestions.Listencarefully;speakclearlyanddonotrush.

3.Benaturalandhonest.Bepositiveandconcentrateonachievementsandexperience.Donotmakefalseclaims.

4.Donotanswerjust’'yes”or"no";supportyouranswerswithexamplesandgivereasonsforyouropinions.Atthesametime,sticktothepointandrememberthattheinterviewer'stimeislimited.

5.Thestatusofthepersoninterviewingyoumayhaveabearingonthewayyouapproachyourmeeting.Apersonnelofficeassessing,candidatesforashortlistwillusuallynotbeinapositiontodiscusstechnicalities,anymorethanthesalesmanagercangiveyouthedetailsofthecompanypensionscheme.However,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves.

6.Usetheinterviewtofindoutwhatyouwanttoknowaboutthejobandtheorganization.Havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer.Makesureyouhavealltheinformationyouneed,notonlyabouttheactualpost,butabouttheorganizationitself,includingsuchaspectsascareerprospects,pensionscheme,andfringebenefits.

7.Useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou.

Aboutall,trynottotreattheinterviewasanexaminationinwhichyouarealwaysonthereceivingend.Useitinsteadasanopportunityforafullandfrankexchangeofinformation.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions.

1.Itisimportantfortheintervieweetobe

（

）

ataninterview.

2.Personnelofficersare

（

）

todiscusstechnicalities

.

3.Itiswisetohavealistofquestionstoask

（

）.

4.Showtheinterviewerthatyouare

（

）

toworkforhiscompany

.

5.Ataninterviewtheinterviewee（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atease

B.casual

C.formal

D.respectful

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysqualified

B.neverqualified

C.notalwaysqualified

D.unqualified

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.beforeaninterview

B.atthebeginningofaninterview

C.attheendofaninterview

D.afteraninterview

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.anxious

B.desperate

C.eager

D.willing

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.canaskquestions

B.hastoanswerquestions

C.hastoaskquestions

D.shouldaskquestions

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到“盡量展示出自己友好的一面，微笑，放松，握手，稱呼對(duì)方”（Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname），這些都是得體的表現(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到“有時(shí)候人事專員會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些技術(shù)問(wèn)題，他們會(huì)評(píng)估你的回答，盡管他們自己不是專家”（however,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves），由此可知，并不是所有的人事專員的專業(yè)知識(shí)都很強(qiáng)的，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第七段提到“列好一張全面問(wèn)答的清單，有些問(wèn)題面試官不會(huì)涉及”（havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer），可知這些問(wèn)題是在面試前已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第4題:詞義題。文章第八段提到“利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)你不僅僅是想要一份工作，而是真的很想為面試你的這家公司工作”（useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou），因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“不要害怕詢問(wèn)更多的信息或者提出自己的疑問(wèn)”（Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

________canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.As

B.What

C.That

D.It

【答案】A

【解析】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：（）從這些數(shù)字的比較可以看出，其原理涉及到病人積極參與病情的改善。兩個(gè)句子之間缺少連詞，所以不能只單獨(dú)加主語(yǔ)，此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾整個(gè)主句最合適，所以答案選A。what和that都不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以B，C不選。

3.單選題

Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonis（

）tocomputergames.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.activated

B.adhered

C.addicted

D.appealed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)activateto“激活”；B選項(xiàng)adhereto“堅(jiān)持，依附”；C選項(xiàng)addictto“沉迷于”；D選項(xiàng)appealto“呼吁，吸引”。

句意：盡管父母和老師已經(jīng)警告過(guò)他，但史蒂文森仍然沉迷于電腦游戲。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

4.單選題

Stemcellsare（

）cellswiththeabilitytodivideanddevelopintomanyotherkindsofcells.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infertile

B.juvenile

C.mobile

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.infertile不育的B.juvenile青少年的；幼稚的

C.mobile可移動(dòng)的；易變的D.versatile通用的；多功能的；萬(wàn)能的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】干細(xì)胞是具有……的細(xì)胞，能產(chǎn)生出其他多種細(xì)胞。由本句后半句“能產(chǎn)生出其他多種細(xì)胞”可知干細(xì)胞是具有產(chǎn)生多功能的細(xì)胞。所以D選項(xiàng)“通用的；多功能的”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】干細(xì)胞是一種多功能細(xì)胞，具有分裂和發(fā)育成許多其他類型細(xì)胞的能力。

5.單選題

Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanyformsofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stressorhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks;sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspill-poppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint.Itcantaketheformofamigraine-typeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorapaininthelowerbackoreveninthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn'tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.Then,ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentcause,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

27.Somepeoplesufferingfromapaindonotgotohospitalbecause（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theproperwaytowardsapainis（）.

29.Assoonasapersongets“thresholdpains”，heshould（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apaincanonlybecausedbyphysicalharm.

B.Somepeoplearecomplainingofapainwhichdoesnotexist.

C.Apaincanbecausedbypsychogenicfactors.

D.Educatedpeopledonotcomplainofnonexistentpain.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyarehorrifiedtogetthebadnews

B.theythinknomedicineiseffective

C.theythinkthepainwilldisappearassoonasyouforgetit

D.theyaretoobusy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.takingdifferentmedicines

B.visitingfamousphysicians

C.payingnoattentiontoit

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.telephonethedoctorimmediately

B.firstrelievethestressandtensionwhichcausethepains

C.waittoletthepainsreachacertainpoint

D.takepain-killer

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】26.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。信息點(diǎn)定位為原文第一段，根據(jù)第二句Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.（他們傾向于將“心理原因”一詞解釋為他們?cè)诒г共淮嬖诘陌Y狀。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本題答案。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“donotgotohospital”，將信息點(diǎn)定位到原文第二段Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.（有些人非常害怕從醫(yī)生那里得到消息，他們讓自己的不適加劇，有時(shí)甚至到了無(wú)法恢復(fù)的地步。）根據(jù)“soterrifiedofgetting”“news...worsen”，即可得出本題答案。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文第三段第一句Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.（沒(méi)有比知道這些疼痛種類的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本題答案。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thresholdpains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根據(jù)Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.（學(xué)會(huì)了如何將這種閾值疼痛與其原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)的人，在疼痛發(fā)生時(shí)并不驚慌；他或她做了一些緩解壓力和緊張的事情。）中的“relievingthestressandtension”即可得出本題答案。

6.單選題

Thesinger’sperformancewassoexcitingthatmanyofhisfanswere（

）enthusiasm.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stirredupwith

B.fantasizedwith

C.takebackwith

D.carriedawaywith

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。carryawaywith表示“使失去自制力”。句意：這位歌手的表演是如此令人興奮，以至于很多他的粉絲狂熱而失去了自制力。D項(xiàng)符合題意。fantasize幻想、想象；stirup煽動(dòng)；takeback帶回。

7.單選題

EversincetheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtworkersfromsmallshopsintofactories,supervisionhasbeenrequired.Onlyduringthelasthundredyears,however,hasindustrialmanagementgrownintoahighlyorganizedsetofmodernmethodsforachievingefficiency.Thus,managementisanewhumanhistory,andithasalreadybecomevitallyimportantforthesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies.

Efficiencymeansgettingresultswiththeleastpossiblewasteoftime,effort,andmoney.Therefore,efficiencyistheaimofallmanagement,bothpublicandprivate.Inprivatebusiness,efficiencycanbemeasuredbyprofit,thesurplusofincomeoverexpenditures.

Themanager’sajob,then,istogetpeopletodothingsefficiently.Thetopmanagermanagesothermanagers,choosesandtrainsthem,planstheiroperations,andcheckstheresults.Allmanagershavepracticalcomplexproblems,buttheyutilizemethodsbasedonagrowingbodyofknowledge.Shopmanagerscarryouttimeandmotionstudiestoimproveworkers’efficiency,andforemengiveon-the-jobtrainingtoworkers.Industrialmangersemployspecialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperlyandtoensurethesupplyofspareparts.Theflowofworkissupervisedtoavoidanyunplannedidlenessofworkersofequipment.Eachstepinmanufacturingisplannedindetail,andthecostofeachstepiscarefullycalculated.Supervisorsconsultexpertsregularlyinordertomasternewtechniques.Personnelmanagershavelearnedtoobtaingreaterefficiencyfromworkersbyprovidingrestperiodsandbyimprovingmoralethroughbetterheating,lighting,safetydevices,cafeterias,andrecreationfacilities—evenwhenthesehavenotbeendemandedbylaborunions.Theuseofmodernelectronicdeviceshadledtoincreasingautomation,inwhichmanyautomaticmachinesfunctionwithoutanyneedforhumanlabor.

Scientificmanagementmethodshavespreadtoallbranchesofindustry—notonlymanufacturing,butalsoaccounting,finance,marketing,andotherofficework.Thereareplanningsystems,organizationsystemsandcontrolsystems.Withinthesethereareothersystemsfordelegationofauthority,budgeting,informationfeedbackforcontrol,andsoon.Theessenceofallthefunctionsofmanagementiscoordination,theharmoniouscombinationofallindividualeffortsfortheachievementoftheobjectivesoftheenterprise.

26.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.

27.Thetopmanager________.

28.Allmanagersemploy________.

29.Personnelmanagersproviderestperiods,safetydevices,recreationfacilities,etc.________.

30.Theessenceofallmanagementfunctionsis________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.industrialmanagementdependsonthesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies

B.industrialmanagementisindispensabletothesuccessesofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies

C.thesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomieshasnothingtodowithindustrialmanagement

D.industrialmanagementdidnotdevelopuntilthelastfiftyyears

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.isresponsibleforselectingothermanagersandhelpthemdothingsefficiently

B.getsothermanagerstochooseandtrainthemselves

C.managesothermanagers’operations

D.learnsnewtechniquesfromothermanagers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.variousmethodstosolvetheirpracticalandcomplexproblems

B.specialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperly

C.workerswhogiveon-the-jobtraining

D.adviserstohandlepracticalandcomplexproblems

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.becausethelaborunionsdemandthem

B.justtoimprovetheworkers’morale

C.toobtaingreaterefficiencyfromworkers

D.toensurethegoodworkingconditions

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.tocombineindividualeffortstoachievetheobjectivesoftheenterprise

B.thecoordinationofthefunctionsofmanagement

C.theharmoniouscoordinationoforganizationeffortsfortheachievementofindividualobjectives

D.tocoordinatethesystemsforplanning,organizationandcontrol

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】26.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句managementisanewhumanhistory,andithasalreadybecomevitallyimportantforthesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies.（管理是新的人類歷史，已經(jīng)對(duì)各類企業(yè)的成功和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。），可知B選項(xiàng)“工業(yè)管理對(duì)于各類企業(yè)和國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功必不可少”正確，A選項(xiàng)“工業(yè)管理依賴于各種企業(yè)和國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功”和C選項(xiàng)“各類企業(yè)和國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功與工業(yè)管理無(wú)關(guān)”錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“工業(yè)管理直到最近五十年才發(fā)展起來(lái)”：根據(jù)第一段第二句Onlyduringthelasthundredyears,however,hasindustrialmanagementgrownintoahighlyorganizedsetofmodernmethodsforachievingefficiency.（然而，只是在最近的一百年里，工業(yè)管理才發(fā)展成為一套極有組織的現(xiàn)代提高效率的方法。），可知工業(yè)管理在最近百年內(nèi)而非五十年內(nèi)發(fā)展起來(lái)，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thetopmanagermanagesothermanagers,choosesandtrainsthem,planstheiroperations,andcheckstheresults.（總經(jīng)理管理其他經(jīng)理，選拔和培訓(xùn)，制作工作計(jì)劃，并檢查結(jié)果。），可知總經(jīng)理主要做選人用人的工作，A選項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)挑選其他經(jīng)理，并幫助他們有效率地做事”正確，B選項(xiàng)“讓其他經(jīng)理選擇和培訓(xùn)他們自己”，C選項(xiàng)“管理其他經(jīng)理的業(yè)務(wù)”和D選項(xiàng)“從其他經(jīng)理那里學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)”錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

28.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Allmanagershavepracticalcomplexproblems（所有的管理者都有實(shí)際的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題），所以A選項(xiàng)“解決實(shí)際和復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題的各種方法”正確。B選項(xiàng)“保證機(jī)器正常工作的專家”：根據(jù)第三段第五句Industrialmangersemployspecialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperly（工業(yè)管理人員雇用專家來(lái)確保機(jī)器正常工作），可知這是工業(yè)管理人員的職責(zé)，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“提供在職培訓(xùn)的工作人員”：根據(jù)第三段第四句foremengiveon-the-jobtrainingtoworkers.（領(lǐng)班給工人進(jìn)行在職培訓(xùn)），可知這是領(lǐng)班的職責(zé)，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“處理實(shí)際和復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的顧問(wèn)”：文章沒(méi)有提到顧問(wèn)，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

29.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Personnelmanagershavelearnedtoobtaingreaterefficiencyfromworkersbyprovidingrestperiodsandbyimprovingmoralethroughbetterheating,lighting,safetydevices,cafeterias,andrecreationfacilities—evenwhenthesehavenotbeendemandedbylaborunions.（人事經(jīng)理已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)提供休息時(shí)間和通過(guò)改善暖氣、照明、安全設(shè)備、自助餐廳和娛樂(lè)設(shè)施來(lái)提高員工的士氣以便提高工作效率，即使這些工會(huì)都沒(méi)有要求。），可知人事經(jīng)理做這些事是為了提高員工的工作效率，C選項(xiàng)“從工人那里獲得更高的效率”正確，A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楣?huì)的要求”和B選項(xiàng)“只是為了提高員工的士氣”和D選項(xiàng)“確保良好的工作條件”不是最終目的，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

30.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Theessenceofallthefunctionsofmanagementiscoordination,theharmoniouscombinationofallindividualeffortsfortheachievementoftheobjectivesoftheenterprise.（管理的一切職能的本質(zhì)是協(xié)調(diào)，是所有個(gè)人努力和諧結(jié)合，以實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的目標(biāo)。），可知A選項(xiàng)“結(jié)合個(gè)人的努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的目標(biāo)”正確，B選項(xiàng)“管理職能的合理分配”，C選項(xiàng)“為實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)，組織所作的協(xié)調(diào)”和D選項(xiàng)“協(xié)調(diào)計(jì)劃、組織和控制的系統(tǒng)”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Mypurposeistoconsiderif,inpoliticalsociety,therecanbeanylegitimateandsureprincipleofgovernment,takingmenastheyareandlawsastheymightbe.InthisinquiryIshalltryalwaystobringtogether（

）with（

）sothatjusticeandutilityareinonewaydivided.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichrightpermitted...whichinterestprescribed

B.whatrightpermits...whichinterestprescribed

C.whatrightpermits...whatinterestprescribes

D.whichrightpermitted...whatinterestprescribes

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由選項(xiàng)和空格前動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bringtogether“使結(jié)合”可知此題考點(diǎn)，with連接的兩個(gè)部分作賓語(yǔ)。which和what都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但what指代的對(duì)象沒(méi)有限定范圍，而which受限制。由句意判斷此處應(yīng)表示“權(quán)利允許的一切以及利益要求的一切”，因此都應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

U.S.PresidentRonaldReaganhasaconvincingandheart-warmingsmile.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abewildering

B.apersuasive

C.afactitious

D.anempathetic

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.abewildering一個(gè)讓人困惑的（微笑）B.apersuasive一個(gè)讓人信服的（微笑）

C.afactitious一個(gè)虛假的（微笑）D.anempathetic一個(gè)共情的（微笑）

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】劃線部分修飾的是smile“微笑”，并且與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”并列，原詞convincing“令人信服的”，因此，B選項(xiàng)apersuasive“一個(gè)讓人信服的（微笑）”最符合原句句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)abewildering“一個(gè)讓人困惑的（微笑）”，與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”語(yǔ)義不搭，且不符合原句句意；

C選項(xiàng)afactitious“一個(gè)（虛假的）微笑”，與heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”語(yǔ)義不搭，且不符合原句句意；

D選項(xiàng)anempathetic“一個(gè)共情的（微笑）”，不符合原句句意。

【句意】美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅納德?里根（RonaldReagan）的笑容令人信服，令人感動(dòng)。

10.單選題

After1989,theexternal（）vanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disruption

B.menace

C.liability

D.emergence

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。disruption中斷，分裂；menace威脅，脅迫;liability責(zé)任，義務(wù)；emergence出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)，暴露。句意:1989年之后，外部消失了，但對(duì)美國(guó)文明的危險(xiǎn)依然存在。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意和邏輯。

11.單選題

Theyhavelaunchedacampaigntogetonlineticketingcompaniesto（）addedcoststocustomerswhenbuyingtickets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clarify

B.identify

C.justify

D.magnify

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)clarify表示“澄清，闡明”；B選項(xiàng)identify表示“確定，鑒定，識(shí)別”；C選項(xiàng)justify表示“證明合法，替……辯護(hù)”；D選項(xiàng)magnify表示“方大，贊美，夸大”。

由句意可知，購(gòu)票者可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票平臺(tái)確定附加費(fèi)。因此本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermaybeobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul—thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject,thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthestoryofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

3.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat（

）.

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteafoodbiography

D.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebestbiographiesaretheonesofheroesandfamousfigures

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives

C.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurpose

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject’scharacter

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject’sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectwithfairnessandobjectivity

D.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章首先講述傳記作家碰到的各種問(wèn)題，包括傳記作家寫(xiě)作時(shí)在兩種立場(chǎng)之間搖擺不定。接著詳細(xì)闡述了傳記作家寫(xiě)作創(chuàng)作的難點(diǎn)。最后提到了傳記作家“授權(quán)問(wèn)題”。所以由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“傳記作者很難找到合適的角度來(lái)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作”最符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第二段第一句“Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.對(duì)于傳記寫(xiě)作這一工作來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有理想的角度?！焙偷谌洹癊verypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses每一種角度都有其優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)?！笨芍课粋饔涀骷叶济鎸?duì)寫(xiě)作角度中的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，所以沒(méi)有人能夠?qū)懗鐾昝罒o(wú)缺的傳記。故正確答案選C。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“biographiesofJesus”定位到文章第三段最后一句“ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.”，第三段主要是講傳記作者會(huì)根據(jù)描述對(duì)象做出有目的選擇，然后進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。所以，對(duì)于英雄和人物的傳記和神的傳記寫(xiě)作的目的是不同的，屬于有目的的類型寫(xiě)作。故正確答案選D。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第四段第四句“…the‘unauthorized’characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.這種未經(jīng)授權(quán)的描述通常暗示了當(dāng)事人原本希望壓制流言蜚語(yǔ)的前景?！笨芍?，選項(xiàng)B“它包含了關(guān)于描述對(duì)象私人生活的有趣信息”更符合題干意思，為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.傳記作者必須站在被描述對(duì)象同一個(gè)世界的同一位置上，必要時(shí)需要調(diào)整位置來(lái)進(jìn)行描述。”和文章最后一段“Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis‘a(chǎn)uthorized’bythesubject,thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.在推進(jìn)這一主張時(shí)，他們得到幫助，如果傳記被主題‘授權(quán)’，這可能允許傳記作者的私人信息的特殊訪問(wèn)?！庇纱丝芍?，理想的傳記作家一方面要充分了解被描寫(xiě)的對(duì)象，另外一方面也要和他保持一定的距離。故正確答案選A。

13.單選題

Marcyis______bystandardizedtests,butsheislearningtodealwithherfears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pondered

B.impoverished

C.disillusioned

D.intimidated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”，B項(xiàng)impoverish“使貧窮，使枯竭”，C項(xiàng)disillusion“使醒悟，使不再抱幻想”，D項(xiàng)intimidate“恐嚇，威脅”。根據(jù)后面的fears（恐懼）可知，D項(xiàng)正確。句意：瑪西被標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試嚇倒了，但她正在學(xué)習(xí)處理她的恐懼。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Heseemstobe（

）enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.radiant

B.conscientious

C.conspicuous

D.energetic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。radiant意為“光芒四射的，輻射的”；conscientious意為“認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的”；conspicuous意為“明顯的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的，充滿活力的”。

句意：他似乎精力充沛，能夠在一小時(shí)內(nèi)爬上山頂。

15.單選題

Mostcellsaretransparent—inotherwords,theyarenotverygoodatreflectingorabsorbinglight.Tolookatthemunderamicroscopethusrequirestrickery.Manyofthesetrickskillthecells,andeventhosethatkeepthemalivelookonlyatslicesthrougheachcell,ratherthanseeingthewholethinginthreedimensions.MichaelFeld,oftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andhiscolleagues,thinktheycanchangethat.Theyhaveinventedawaytolookatcellsthatarestillalive.Moreover,theycandosointhreedimensions.Theirmethodiscalledtomographicphasemicroscopy,anditisreportedinthisweek’sNatureMethods.Insteadofrelyingonabsorbedorreflectedlight,Dr.Feld’stechniquecelebratestransparencybylookingatlightthatgetsthroughunaltered.Itdoessobymeasuringapropertycalledtherefractiveindex.

Thisindexmeasuresthespeedoflightinamaterial.(Lightzipsalongattheactual“speedoflight”,fasterthan