考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

InitiallytheLincolnadministrationrefusedblackvolunteers;theyfearedthattheappearanceofblackYankeesonthebattlefieldmightsuggestthatthewar______otherpurposesinadditiontotherestorationoftheUnion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.have

B.had

C.hadhad

D.wouldhave

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此句中的suggest意為“表明”，不表示“建議”，因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)feared可知空格為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，因此選B。句意：起初，林肯政府拒絕黑人志愿者；他們擔(dān)心黑人出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，可能表明這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)除了恢復(fù)聯(lián)邦之外，還有其他目的。

2.單選題

ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’stothemid-1880’s,threeprimarycausesinteracted.Theemergenceofahalf-dozenleadersineducationprovidedthepersonalforcethatwasneeded.Moreover,anoutcryforafresher,morepractical,andmoreadvancedkindofinstructionaroseamongthealumniandfriendsofnearlyalloftheoldcollegesandgrewintoamovementthatoverrodeallconservativeopposition.Theaggressive“YoungYale”movementappeared,demandingpartialalumnicontrol,amoreliberalspirit,andabroadercourseofstudy.ThegraduatesofHarvardUniversitysimultaneouslyralliedtorelievetheUniversity’spovertyanddemandnewenterprise.EducationwaspushingtowardhigherstandardintheEastbythrowingoffchurchleadershipeverywhere,andintheWestbyfindingawiderrangeofstudiesandanewsenseofpublicduty.

Theold-styleclassicaleducationreceiveditsmostcrushingblowinthecitadelofHarvardUniversity,whereDr.CharlesElliot,ayoungcaptainofthirty-five,sonofaformertreasurerofHarvardledtheprogressiveforces.FiverevolutionaryadvancesweremadeduringthefiveyearsofDr.Elliotadministration.Theyweretheelevationandamplificationofentrancerequirements,theenlargementofthecurriculumandthedevelopmentoftheelectivesystem,therecognitionofgraduatestudyintheliberalarts,theraisingofprofessionaltraininginlaw,medicine,andengineeringtoapostgraduatelevel,andthefosteringofgreatermaturityinstudentlife.Standardsofadmissionweresharplyadvancedin1872-1873and1876-1877.Bytheappointmentofadeantotakechargeofstudentaffairs,andawisehandlingofdiscipline,theundergraduateswereledtoregardthemselvesmoreasyounggentlemenandlessasyounganimals.Onenewcourseofstudyoranotherwasopenedup—science,music，thehistoryofthefinearts,advancedSpanish,politicaleconomy,physics,classicalphilosophy,andinternationallaw.

1.Thepassagemainlydealswith（

）

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutHarvardUniversitybeforetheinnovations?

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutold-styleclassicaleducation?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.innovationsintheUnitedStates’highereducationinthelate1800s.

B.HarvardUniversitygraduates’success.

C.thedevelopmentofHarvardUniversity.

D.theaggressive“YoungYale”movement.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Coursesweremorepractical.

B.Educatorslaidgreatstressonthematurityinstudentlife.

C.Admissionstandardswerehigher.

D.Studentswereyounger.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Moststudentsmajoredinlaw.

B.Thecoursesweretoodifficult.

C.Thecurriculumwasnotreasonable.

D.StudentscouldgetMaster’sdegreeintheliberalarts.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Severalleadersineducationmadegreateffortstopromotetheeducationalinnovations.

B.Churchleadersinfluencededucationalotbeforetheprogressivechange.

C.Collegeentrancerequirementswereelevatedinthelate1800s.

D.Thesenseofpublicdutywasneglectedinthelate1800s.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句可以了解到，美國(guó)高等教育發(fā)生了改變，從而激發(fā)了現(xiàn)代化的推進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致的原因主要有三個(gè)，由此可見(jiàn)本文要討論美國(guó)高等教育的發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“andthefosteringofgreatermaturityinstudentlife”，可以看出目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生變得更加成熟，比較級(jí)greater表明在之前學(xué)生就已經(jīng)是成熟的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，哈佛大學(xué)對(duì)其古典教育進(jìn)行了徹底性的改革，包括課程和選課制度的發(fā)展，文科研究生學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)可，提高法律的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)水平等等。所以只有課程設(shè)置的不合理是古典教育的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.判斷是非題。根據(jù)文章第一段，可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段第三句可知C項(xiàng)正確，B和D項(xiàng)都可以根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可判斷。只有D選項(xiàng)違背原文意思。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Nations,likeindividualsorsportsteams,willnotfollowleaderstheydon'trespect,whosegoalsareunclear,whosephilosophyisnotin_______withacceptedhumanvalues.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.synonym

B.syne

C.synod

D.sync

【答案】D

【解析】synonym同義字;syne自從;synod大會(huì),宗教會(huì)議;sync同時(shí);同步。句意：國(guó)家,就像個(gè)人或運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)一樣,不會(huì)追隨他們不受他們尊重,目標(biāo)不明確,人生觀也與公認(rèn)的人類價(jià)值觀不一致的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof（）quality,he’dtellthemso.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.minor

B.humble

C.inferior

D.awkward

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)minor“次要的；較小的”；B選項(xiàng)humble“謙遜的；簡(jiǎn)陋的；低下的”；C選項(xiàng)inferior“差的；自卑的；下級(jí)的”；D選項(xiàng)awkward“尷尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合適的”。句意：這位商店售貨員對(duì)顧客很坦率。如果一件商品質(zhì)量差，那么他就會(huì)如實(shí)地告訴他們。根據(jù)句中“quality質(zhì)量”可知“差的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.翻譯題

孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的“圣人”(sage)。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在《論語(yǔ)》(TheAnalects)一書(shū)中。

《論語(yǔ)》是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來(lái)歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語(yǔ)》，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來(lái)越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。

【答案】【參考譯文】ConfuciusisafamousthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HeisthefounderofConfucianismandisrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient“sage”.HiswordsandlifeactivitiesarerecordedinTheAnalects.

TheAnalectsofConfuciusisaclassicworkofancientChineseculture,whichhasexertedagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writersandstatesmenofsuccessivedynasties.WithoutstudyingtheAnalectsofConfucius,onecannottrulygraspthetraditionalChinesecultureofthousandsofyears.ManyofConfucius’thoughts,especiallyhiseducationalthoughts,havehadaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.

Inthe21stcentury,theteachingsofConfuciusarenotonlyvaluedbytheChinesepeople,butalsoincreasinglybythewholeinternationalcommunity.

6.單選題

MostAmericansbelievethatoursocietyofconsumption-happy,fun-loving,jet-travelingpeoplecreatesthegreatesthappinessforthegreatestnumber.Contrarytothisview,Ibelievethatourpresentwayoflifeleadstoincreasinganxiety,helplessand,eventually,tothedisintegrationofourculture.Irefusetoidentifyfunwithpleasure,excitementwithjoy,businesswithhappiness,orthefaceless,buck-passing"organizationman"withanindependentindividual.

Fromthiscriticalviewourratesofalcoholism,suicideanddivorce,aswellasjuveniledelinquency,gangrule,actsofviolenceandindifferencetolife,arecharacteristicsymptomsofour“pathologyofnormalcy”.Itmaybearguedthatallthesepathologicalphenomenaexistbecausewehavenotyetreachedouraim,thatofanaffluentsociety.Itistrue,wearestillfarfrombeinganaffluentsociety.Butthematerialprogressmadeinthelastdecadesallowsustohopethatoursystemmighteventuallyproduceamateriallyaffluentsociety.Yetwillwebehappierthen?TheexampleofSweden,oneofthemostprosperous,democraticandpeacefulEuropeancountries,isnotveryencouraging:Sweden,asisoftenpointedout,inspiteofallitsmaterialsecurityhasthehighestalcoholismandsuicideratesinEurope,whileamuchpoorercountrylikeIrelandranksamongthelowestintheserespects.Coulditbethatourdreamthatmaterialwelfareperseleadstohappinessisjustapipedream?

Certainlythehumanistthinkersoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,whoareourideologicalancestors,thoughtthatthegoaloflifewasthefullfoldingofaperson'spotentialities;whatmatteredtothemwasthepersonwhoismuch,nottheonewhohasmuchorusesmuch.Forthemeconomicproductionwasameanstotheunfoldingofman,notanend.itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends,thatnotonly“Godisdead”，asNietzschesaidinthenineteenthcentury,butalsomanisdead,thatwhatisalivearetheorganizations,themachines;andthatmanhasbecometheirslaveratherthanbeingtheirmaster.

Eachsocietycreatesitsowntypeofpersonalitybyitswayofbringingupchildreninthefamily,byitssystemofeducation,byitseffectivevalues(thatis,thosevaluesthatarerewardedratherthanonlypreached.)Everysocietycreatesthetypesof“socialcharacter”whichisneededforitsproperfunctioning.Itformsmenwhowanttodowhattheyhavetodo.Whatkindofmendoesourlargescale,bureaucratizedindustrialismneed?

Itneedsmenwhocooperatesmoothlyinlargegroups,whowanttoconsumemoreandmoreandwhosetastesarestandardizedandcanbeeasilyinfluencedandanticipated.Itneedsmenwhofeelfreeandindependent,yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected,tofitintothesocialmachinewithoutfriction;menwhocanbeguidedwithoutforce,ledwithoutleaders,promptedwithoutanaimexcepttheaimtobeonthemove,tofunction,togoahead.

1.TheauthorusestheexampleofSwedeninthesecondparagraphtoshowthat（）.

2.Comparedwiththinkersofthe18thand19thcenturies,peopletoday（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichtypeofindividualmightbemostwelcomeintoday’ssociety?

5.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anaffluencesocietywillbefreefromthosepathologicalphenomena

B.SwedenisabettersocietythananyotherinEurope

C.aprosperouscountywillhavehigheralcoholismandsuicideratesthanapoorcountry

D.happinesshasnothingtodowithmaterialwelfare

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aremoreconcernedabouthowtobringintofullplaypeople'spotentials

B.carelessaboutthematerialthingsoflifethanaboutthespiritualthings

C.regardmaterialthingsthemostimportantinlife

D.haveabsolutecontroloftheworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorstronglyopposeseconomicproduction

B.theauthorisinfavoroftheideologyofthethinkersofthe18thand19thcenturies

C.theauthorisafollowerofNietzsche

D.theauthorthinksthatprioritiesshouldbegiventoeconomicproduction

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewhoarerebellious

B.Peoplewhohavetheorganizingability.

C.Peoplewhoareconformists.

D.Peoplewhocanoperatemachinesproperly.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.describe

B.inform

C.narrate

D.comment

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提出了問(wèn)題:物質(zhì)進(jìn)步和人們的幸福之間是否有聯(lián)系？隨后通過(guò)列舉Sweden的例子進(jìn)行了回答:TheexampleofSweden...isnotveryencouraging(發(fā)生在瑞典的例子卻并不是那么振奮人心)。由此可知瑞典的例子說(shuō)明了物質(zhì)的富裕與人們的幸福之間沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系。因此D項(xiàng)“幸福與物質(zhì)福利沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:更關(guān)注如何充分發(fā)揮人的潛能。B:不重視物質(zhì)生活而更重視精神生活。C:視物質(zhì)財(cái)富為生命中最重要的事。D:已經(jīng)絕對(duì)掌控世界。第三段指出:Forthemeconomicproductionwasameanstotheunfoldingofmannotanend.Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends(對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)成果是展現(xiàn)個(gè)人潛能的方式，而不是個(gè)人潛能的終結(jié)。但是如今，這種展現(xiàn)個(gè)人潛能的方式似乎已經(jīng)不存在了)。以及:...manisdead,thatwhatisalivearetheorganizations,themachines;andthatmanhasbecometheirslaveratherthanbeingtheirmaster(人死了，活著的是組織和機(jī)器；人成了它們的奴隸，而不是主人)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)不符合原文所述。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。第三段開(kāi)頭先是介紹了18、19世紀(jì)人文思想家的觀點(diǎn):thegoaloflifewasthefullfoldingofaperson'spotentialities;whatmatteredtothemwasthepersonwhoismuch,nottheonewhohasmuchorusesmuch(人生的目標(biāo)是充分展示個(gè)人潛在的能力；對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是人本身的價(jià)值，而并非占有和使用才是人的價(jià)值)。而后指出:Forthemeconomicproductionwasameanstotheunfoldingofman,notanend(對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)成果是展現(xiàn)個(gè)人潛能的方式，而不是個(gè)人潛能的終結(jié))。此后是轉(zhuǎn)折部分:Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends,thatnotonly“Godisdead”，asNietzschesaidinthenineteenthcentury,butalsomanisdead,thatwhatisalivearetheorganizations,themachines;andthatmanhasbecometheirslaveratherthanbeingtheirmaster(但是如今，這種展現(xiàn)個(gè)人潛能的方式似乎已經(jīng)不存在了?，F(xiàn)如今，不僅是‘上帝已死’（尼采在19世紀(jì)所說(shuō)），而且人也已經(jīng)死了，活著也就是組織機(jī)構(gòu)和機(jī)器。并且人已經(jīng)變成了這些機(jī)構(gòu)和機(jī)器的奴隸而不是主人)。由此推測(cè)，作者支持18、19世紀(jì)人文思想家的觀點(diǎn)，但是作者并未表現(xiàn)出對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)成果的偏倚態(tài)度。故選B。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。作者在第四段結(jié)尾提出問(wèn)題:Whatkindofmendoesourlargescale,bureaucratizedindustrialismneed?(我們這個(gè)大規(guī)模的、官僚主義的工業(yè)化社會(huì)需要的是什么樣的人群呢?)。而在最后一段對(duì)這種人群進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明:whosetastesarestandardized(品位標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化)。以及:...yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected(樂(lè)意被指揮，樂(lè)意按照他人意愿做事)。由此可知現(xiàn)代社會(huì)需要的人是一些墨守成規(guī)的人，故選C。

第5題:判斷推理題。文章開(kāi)頭提出:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為物質(zhì)發(fā)展給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了諸多幸福，但是作者持相反態(tài)度。接下來(lái)便是論證觀點(diǎn):物質(zhì)財(cái)富并不能帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)，本文是評(píng)論性質(zhì)的文章，故選D項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Byafternoon,itwasimpossibleto（）theheat,sowestoppedworkingandwent

inside.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mask

B.endure

C.defeat

D.shelter

【答案】B

【解析】句意:到下午了，我們不可能忍受炎熱，因此，我們要停止工作，回到室內(nèi)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mask掩藏；endure忍耐，容忍；defeat戰(zhàn)勝，擊?。籹helter保護(hù)，庇護(hù)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)theheat熱度可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina___waywheninafuriousstate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stable

B.rational

C.legal

D.credible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)stable“穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的，沉穩(wěn)的；持久的”；B選項(xiàng)rational“合理的；理性的”；C選項(xiàng)legal“法律的；合法的；法定的；依照法律的”；D選項(xiàng)credible“可靠的，可信的”。句意：通常情況下，人們?cè)诒┡瓲顟B(tài)下很少會(huì)做出___行為。本句表達(dá)“很少有人在暴怒時(shí)能做出理性的行為”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Shewasextremely（）,alwaysreadytoagreewithotherpeople’swishes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mellow

B.supple

C.adaptable

D.obstinate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)mellow“圓潤(rùn)的，柔和的；成熟的；芳醇的”；B選項(xiàng)supple“柔軟的；靈活的；順從的；易彎曲的；逢迎的”；C選項(xiàng)adaptable“適合的；能適應(yīng)的；可修改的”；D選項(xiàng)obstinate“頑固的；倔強(qiáng)的；難以控制的”。句意：她是非常能適應(yīng)的，總是準(zhǔn)備著去贊同別人的愿望。結(jié)合此處句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

ForumfortheFuture,workingwithTescoandUnilever,reckonthatby2022whatwebuy,howwebuyitandwhofromwillhavechangedradically.Intheirreport,RetailFutures,theylookahead15yearstoseewhatliesinstoreforshoppersandtheretailgroups.Theyseenotonlyneworbiggerstorechains,moresprawlingretailparks,andmorepoultryproductsandpastasauces.Theirvisionsrangefrommulti-storeycarparksconvertedintocitycentreallotmentsor"verticalfarms"withproducemarketswheretheparkingpaymentboothsoncewere.toanationofstay-at-homeshopperswholettheirfingersdothewalkingtoorderinalmosteverythingtheyneedorlettheirrefrigeratorsdothetalking,withautomatic,direct-to-storereorderingandhomedeliveryeverytimeyoghurt,saladorbeerstocksrunlow.

ForumfortheFuture,asustainabledevelopmentcharityfoundedbyveteranenvironmentalistSirJonathonPorrittandwhichnowadvisesmorethan100organizationsinthepublicandprivatesector,saystherealityof2022isprobablysomewherebetweenthetwoextremes."Itwillbeamixture,"saidTomBerry,theForum'smainsustainabilityadviser.

Thehighstreetisvitaltotheeconomyandtheenvironment：nearlythreemillionpeopleworkinretailwhichgenerates6%ofUKGDP—and2.5%ofthecountry'scarbondioxideemissions.TheForumsaysstoresandretailgroupshave"adisproportionateinfluenceoversociety"asaresultofmarketingcampaignsanddailydealingswithconsumers.

TheForum'sresearchersidentifiedarangeoffactorswhichwillaffectwhatwebuy,howwebuyandwhowewillbuyfrominthenext15years.Theyinclude:climatechange,whichislikelytoaffectagriculturalproduction;higherorloweroilprices;newtechnology;advancesinenergyproduction;moreglobalizationanddemographicchangesthatwillmeanmoreimmigrantlaborandmoreelderlyandsinglepersonhouseholds.

Theycouldpromptnewshoppingformats,saystheForum,like"TescoSilver"outletswithcustomizedproductsforretiredbabyboomers.Theyalsoreckonthebellcouldbetollingforendlessaislesofutilityproductsliketoiletpaperandbinliners,whichmightonlybesoldonline,orfromautilitysectionatthebackofastore,alongsidevastvatsofliquidslikefabricconditioner,whereshopperscouldfillreusablecontainers.Thelongqueueatthecheckoutcouldalsobehistorywhenbarcodesarereadforpricesimmediatelyanitemisdroppedintoatrolley.

Theonlinerevolution,saystheForum,hasonlyjuststarted:"Wecananticipateinnovationssuchasenteringyourpostcodeforhyper-localsourcing."Consumers,however,mightalsousetheinternettocutoutthemiddlemanandsourcedirectfromfarmsandmanufacturers,soposingathreattomajorretailers".

TheexplosioninthenumberofTVchannelsandtheriseoftheinternettodownloadentertainmentmeansstorechainswillhavetoworkfarhardertobuild,andkeep,consumers'trust.Oneretailertoldtheresearchers:"Wewon'tbeabletorelyonhittingmillionsofpeopleat7:45p.m.onaWednesdaynightwithaCoronationStreetadvertisingslot."

TheForumcameupwithfourdifferentvisionsofthefuturedependingonhighorloweconomicgrowthandchangingconsumeroutlooks;whethershopperswantmoreconvenienceortodomoreforthemselves;perhapsbuyingmorelocallysourcedproductswithmoreinformationaboutwhattheirfamiliesareeatingandwearing.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

2.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorshasbeencarriedoutbyForumfortheFutureaccordingtothepassage?

3.Accordingtothereport,theshoppingscenarioforshoppersandretailersin15yearstimewillincludethefollowings,except（）

.

4.Whichofthefollowingaspectshasinfluenceonpeople'sshoppingbehaviorsaccordingtotheresearchers?

5.WhentheForumadvancesfourkindsoffutureconsumption,theconditionnottakenintoconsiderationis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thebigretailersandexpertshaveforecastanindividualistic,optimisticsocietywheretechnologyisheldinveryhighregards.

B.Thebigretailersandexpertshavegazedintothefutureandseenanewworldofshopping.

C.Thebigretailersandexpertshaverecognizedthattheeconomyisbuoyantandbigbusinesswillmetshoppers'demands.

D.Thebigretailersandexpertshavepredictedthatconsumerconfidencewillbelowandpeoplerelyonbigbusinessforsecurity.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itprovidesmethodsforconsumerstomeasuretheirenergyuseandcarbonemission.

B.Itpromotescampaignsforthebigretailerstobuildupconsumerconfidence.

C.Itprovidescounselsforsomepublicandprivateorganizations.

D.Itpredictsthatthebigretailerswouldbecomemorepowerfulin2022.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.verticalfarms

B.ordersfromhomerefrigerators

C.homedelivery

D.fingersdoingthewalking

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thechangesofthepopulation.

B.Theemissionofthecountry'scarbondioxide.

C.Theemergingofthebabyboomers.

D.Therearrangementatthebackofthestores.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.smartpackageproducts

B.purchasingmorelocalproducts

C.economicgrowth

D.consumersperspectives

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要通過(guò)未來(lái)論壇來(lái)講述零售商和專家對(duì)未來(lái)商品銷售的展望和未來(lái)購(gòu)物的全新方式。所以,選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句"...whichnowadvisesmorethan100organizationsinthepublicandprivatesector,""未來(lái)論壇"是由資深環(huán)保人士JonathonPorritt爵士創(chuàng)立的一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的慈善機(jī)構(gòu),目前為100多個(gè)公共和私營(yíng)部門(mén)的組織提供咨詢服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第一段后半部分的內(nèi)容可知,消費(fèi)者和零售商在未來(lái)15年的購(gòu)物情景包括在家購(gòu)物,家用冰箱直接下單以及送貨上門(mén)。只有選項(xiàng)A"垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)"不是未來(lái)的趨勢(shì),而是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)存在的。

4.根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,在未來(lái)的15年影響人們的購(gòu)物行為的因素包括氣候的變化,石油價(jià)格,新科技,能源的生產(chǎn)與發(fā)展,全球化的加大和人口變化。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,論壇提出了四種不同的未來(lái)愿景,這些愿景取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的快慢和消費(fèi)者觀念的變化;消費(fèi)者是想要更多的便利,還是想為自己做更多的事;又或者是購(gòu)買更多適合家人飲食習(xí)慣的當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)。只有選項(xiàng)A沒(méi)有提及,所以本題選A。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

11.單選題

Someteenagerharborageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which（）themtherightandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deprives

B.restricts

C.denies

D.rejects

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deprive“剝奪”；restrict“限制；約束”；deny“否定，拒絕給與”；reject“限制，約束”。一些青少年為什么會(huì)“憎恨社會(huì)”，就是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)“拒絕給與他們承認(rèn)的權(quán)利和特權(quán)”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.寫(xiě)作題

Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“IsitbettertosetupabridgeorawallbetweenChinaandthewest?”

【答案】Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,andwiththechangeofpeople’sidea,theworldisglobalizedincreasingly.Peopleareconfrontedwithanewinternationallifethatexchangesbetweenpeople,whetheritisbusinesstradeorsocialactivities,becomemorethanbefore.Thesamesituationwindsupbetweencountries.Inmyopinion,itisbettertosetupabridgebetweenChinaandthewest.

Abridgenotonlymakeslifemoreconvenient;itcouldalsobeasymbolofcommunication,understandingandfriendship.Therearevariousfactorsbadlyneededtobuilda“bridge”forChinaandthewest.Firstly,Chinaneedstoknowmoreaboutthewest,andthewestneedstoknowmoreaboutChina.Foranycountryintheworld,thepastalwaysholdsthekeytothepresentandthepresentisalwaysrootedinthepast.Furthermore,onlywhenweknowwhereacountryhascomefrom,couldwepossiblyunderstandwhythecountryiswhatitistoday,andonlythencouldwerealizeinwhichdirectionitisheading.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Chinaandthewestenabletotakemeasurestobuildabridgeinthisrespect.Foronething,theneedofbothsidestobuildabridgeofcommonculturalprosperitylinksthetwomajorcivilizationsofChinaandthewest.ChinarepresentstheEasterncivilizationinanimportantway,whilethewestisthebirthplaceoftheWesterncivilization.Foranother,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofeconomicgrowthandprosperity.Chinaisoneofthemostimportantmajoreconomiesintheworldandthewesthasmanybigmarkets.Wemustupholdopenmarket,speedupnegotiationsontheinvestmentagreement,andactivelyexplorethepossibilityofafreetradearea.Lastbutnotleast,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofreformandprogress.BothChinaandthewestarepursuingreformsthatareunprecedentedinhumanhistory,andbotharesailingunchartedwaters.Weneedtorespecteachother’spathofreformanddrawuponeachother’sreformexperience.Andweneedtopromoteworlddevelopmentandprogressthroughourreformefforts.

Inconclusion,buildingabridgehasadvantagesandweshouldsetupabridgewiththewest.

13.單選題

Thenewsthatthepresidenthadsubmittedhisresignationcausedagreat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensation

B.stimulation

C.devotion

D.deterioration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。sensation“感覺(jué)，轟動(dòng)”；stimulation“刺激”；devotion“奉獻(xiàn)”；deterioration“惡化”。句意：總統(tǒng)遞交辭呈的消息引起了巨大轟動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

14.翻譯題

Anunremarkedconsequenceofournewinformationage—onethatwillinfluencereaders,writers,andpublishersinthefuture—isthatbadwriting,chatspeak,text,millionsofmessageboardpoststhatcomefromandleadnowhere,arehavingacheapeningeffectonallwrittencontent.EditorsandnewsdirectorstodayfretabouttheInternetastheirpredecessorsworriedaboutradioandTV,andallnowseethehugethreattheWebrepresentstothewaytheydistributetheirproduct.

TheideathatthepracticeandcraftofwritingcansimplyretoolitselfforthedigitalageoverlooksthefactthattheWebisgivingrisetototallyuniqueformsofexpression,awritingthatisdifferentfromthekindtraditionallyfoundinbooks.

Forloversofliterarywriting,whoarenowwatchingthemarketplaceandInterneterodetheremainsofnineteenth-centuryprintculture,theseassurancesmaynotbeparticularlyconsoling.Wehavenochoicebuttoacceptthem.Arguingagainsttheforcesofdigitalizationisasmuchalosingbattleascursingthecomingoftheeveningtide.

Butbeforeweinvestourselvestoodeeplyinthisfuture,considerthis:Ifnewtechnologiesexposethebiasesinherentinprintandtext,sotheconverseistrueaswell.Codingskillsarehighlymarketableinthetwenty-firstcentury.We,asacivilization,areduty-boundtoencouragetechnologicalknow-how.

However,beforewemakethemistakeofconvincingourselvesthataknackforwritingsoftwareismorevaluablethantheabilitytosimplywritewell,wemightconsiderlookinganewatthesouvenirthatisthebook.Oneday,computerprograms—theseobjectsofourfascinationandfrustration—willlearntowritethemselves.Andwe’llbeleftwithourideas,howevergrandorshallow.

【答案】信息新時(shí)代有一個(gè)不太會(huì)引人注意的后果，那就是蹩腳的寫(xiě)作。閑聊也好，文本也好，還有留言板上不計(jì)其數(shù)的跟帖都來(lái)無(wú)蹤去無(wú)影，使文字內(nèi)容大打折扣，對(duì)未來(lái)的讀者、作者和編輯都將產(chǎn)生很大影響。今天的編輯和新聞主管為因特網(wǎng)而苦惱不已，恰如其前輩們擔(dān)心收音機(jī)和電視那樣（會(huì)搶他們的飯碗）。他們都認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)形成的巨大威脅會(huì)影響自己產(chǎn)品的銷路。

有一種觀念認(rèn)為，寫(xiě)作練習(xí)及技巧完全可重振寫(xiě)作，以適應(yīng)數(shù)字時(shí)代。這種觀點(diǎn)忽視了這樣一種事實(shí)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在引發(fā)一些非常獨(dú)特的表達(dá)形式，這種寫(xiě)作完全不同于常見(jiàn)的傳統(tǒng)書(shū)本模式。

對(duì)喜愛(ài)文學(xué)寫(xiě)作、正目睹圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)和因特網(wǎng)侵蝕十九世紀(jì)印刷文化殘余的人而言，這些斷言可能并不怎么令人寬慰。但除了接受，我們別無(wú)選擇。與數(shù)字化勢(shì)力抗辯無(wú)疑是一場(chǎng)必?cái)≈?，就如同詛咒晚潮的到來(lái)一樣徒勞。

但在尚未過(guò)深卷入前，我們不妨考慮一下：如果說(shuō)新技術(shù)暴露了印刷和文本的固有偏見(jiàn)，那么反過(guò)來(lái)也可以說(shuō)，書(shū)面文字極其適合揭示數(shù)字時(shí)代的短視。編碼技術(shù)在21世紀(jì)極為暢銷。隨著文明的發(fā)展，我們應(yīng)義不容辭地鼓勵(lì)掌握技術(shù)訣竅。

然而，要是以為編寫(xiě)軟件的訣竅比流暢寫(xiě)作的能力更有價(jià)值，那就錯(cuò)了。在尚未犯錯(cuò)之前，我們或許有必要重新審視一下歷史的紀(jì)念品——書(shū)籍。有朝一日，電腦編程這一既讓人著迷又令人失望的東西將學(xué)會(huì)自己編程。而我們的思想會(huì)被棄之一旁——宏觀高論也好，膚淺短見(jiàn)也罷。

15.單選題

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