考研考博-英語-廣東警官學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東警官學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Peopletendtoignorethedelayedeffectsof（

）tochemicalsbecausethedangerdoesn'tbecomeapparentimmediately.

問題1選項

A.exposure

B.exploit

C.explosion

D.exponent

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。exposure“暴露”；exploit“功績”；explosion“爆炸”；exponent“倡導(dǎo)者，鼓吹者”。句意：人們傾向于忽視接觸化學(xué)物質(zhì)的遲延效應(yīng)，因為這些危害不會立刻表現(xiàn)出來。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavationtresultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

1wouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreser-vationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcava?tor’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforallloappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreply,everythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclammingthateveryar?tifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard.Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasl’melekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance—morethan4000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds；asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbe?comeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephoto?graphedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.Apurchasercouldevenberequiredtoa?greetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposes.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistopropose（）

2.TheauthorimpliesthatallthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbase?ments?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

問題1選項

A.analternativetomuseumdisplayofartifacts

B.awaytocurbillegaldiggingwhilebenefitingthearchaeologicalprofession

C.thegovernmentalregulationofarchaeologicalsites

D.anewsystemforcataloguingduplicateartifacts

問題2選項

A.Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

D.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollections

問題3選項

A.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

B.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

C.Suchartifactsoftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

D.Suchartifactsareoftendamagedbyvariationsintemperatureandhumidity.

問題4選項

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨題。第一段介紹了考古界面臨的問題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“makeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.”作者是想提出一種方法解決考古的兩個問題，一個是資金問題，另一個是非法挖掘的問題。選項B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“thereistheproblemofillegalexcavationtresultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.”?？芍欠ㄍ诰?qū)е铝怂囆g(shù)品賣出高價，存在這樣的市場，所以A項可排除。根據(jù)文章第三段，“youmaybecorrectinclammingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.”，可知認為每件工藝品都有價值是錯的，選項B可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.”，可知博物館已經(jīng)沒有足夠的空間，無法儲藏未來可能會被發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物，說明已經(jīng)儲藏了很多這樣的文物，所以選項C可排除。選項D符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“…notlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds…”可知由于儲存空間不夠，沒有足夠的資金把它們編入目錄，一旦被放進去就難以被找到。選項C符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforallloappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.”，可知人們認為古代文物是供人們欣賞的，而不是賣出高價，所以人們會反對被展出的文物賣給私人收藏家。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Manynovelsthatattempttothemirrortheworldarereally（

）oftherealitythattheyrepresent.

問題1選項

A.reflections

B.demonstrations

C.illuminations

D.reproductions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reflection“反映”；demonstration“示范”；illumination“照明”；reproduction“繁殖”。句意：許多試圖向世界反映現(xiàn)實的小說，都反映了他們所代表的現(xiàn)實。選項A符合題意。

4.單選題

Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a（

）hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergy.

問題1選項

A.quarrel

B.suspicion

C.controversy

D.verdict

【答案】C

【解析】句意:發(fā)生幾次核災(zāi)難之后，關(guān)于核能安全的問題引發(fā)了一場激烈的爭論。

名詞辨析。quarrel吵架,口角;suspicion懷疑,疑心;controversy爭論,辯論;verdict（陪審團的）裁定。故C符合句意。

5.單選題

Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin______tohisincome.

問題1選項

A.comparison

B.proportion

C.association

D.calculation

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inproportionto表示“與……成比例，與……相稱”。句意：他在假日和奢侈品上的開銷占他收入相當大的比例。

6.單選題

[A]Lessnotedbut[B]equallysignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960[C]alsoreducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintacttoagreaterextentthan[D]didthoseofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswellaslaterdecades.

問題1選項

A.Lessnoted

B.equallysignificant

C.also

D.did

【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文語義。B選項處equally表示前后的一致性，即前后短語或句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，前面是比較級lessnoted，其后面也應(yīng)是比較級，在equally和significant中間加上more更合適。

7.單選題

Whatthingsinlifeareyoumostdesirous（

）attaining?

問題1選項

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】desirousof為固定搭配，意為“想要...渴望...”。選項D符合句意。

8.單選題

Eachsummer,nomatterhowpressingmyworkschedule,Itakeoffonedayexclusivelyformyson.Wecallitdad-sonday.Thisyearourthirdstopwastheamusementpark,wherehediscoveredthathewastallenoughtorideoneofthefastestrollercoasters(過山車)intheworld.Weblastedthroughface-stretchingturnsandloopsforninetyseconds.Then,aswesteppedofftheride,heshruggedand,inadistressinglycalmvoice,remarkedthatitwasnotasexcitingasotherrideshe’dbeenon.AsIlistened,Ibegantosensesomethingseriouslyoutofbalance.

Throughouttheseason,Inoticedsimilareventsallaroundme.Parentsseemedhardpressedtofindnewthrillsforindifferentkids.Surroundedbyever-greaterstimulation,theiryoungfaceswerelookingdisappointedandbored.

Facingtheirchildren’scomplaintsof“nothingtodo”,parentswereshellingoutlargenumbersofdollarsforvariousformsofentertainment.Inmanycasesthemoneyseemedtodolittlemorethanbuytransientrelieffromtheterriblemoansoftheirboredchildren.Thissetmeponderingtheobviousquestion:“Howcanitbesohardforkidstofindsomethingtodowhenthere’sneverbeensucharangeofstimulatingentertainmentavailabletothem?”

Whatreallyworriesmeistheintensityofthestimulation.watchmylittledaughter’sfaceassheabsorbsthepowerfulonslaught(沖擊)ofarousingvisualsandbloodyspecialeffectsinmovies.

Whydochildrenimmersedinthismuchexcitementseemstarvedformore?Thatwas,Irealized,thepoint.Idiscoveredduringmyownrecklessadolescencethatwhatcreatesexcitementisnotgoingfast,butgoingfaster.Thrillshavelesstodowithspeedthanchangesinspeed.

I’mconcernedaboutthecumulativeeffectofyearsattheselevelsoffeverishactivity.Itisnomysterytomewhymanyteenagersappearapathetic(麻木的)andburnedout,witha“beenthere,donethat”airofindifferencetowardmuchoflife.Asincreasingnumbersoffriends’childrenareprescribedmedications—stimulantstodealwithinattentivenessatschooloranti-depressantstohelpwiththelossofinterestandjoyintheirlives—Iquestiontheroleofkids’boredominsomeofthediagnoses.

Myownworkisfocusedonthechemicalimbalancesandbiologicalfactorsrelatedtobehavioralandemotionaldisorders.Thesearecomplexproblems.YetI’vebeenreflectingmoreandmoreonhowthepaceoflifeandtheintensityofstimulationmaybecontributingtotherisingratesofpsychiatricproblemsamongchildrenandadolescentsinoursociety.

11.Theauthorfeltsurprisedintheamusementparkatthefactthat_____.

12.Accordingtotheauthor,childrenarebored_____.

13.Fromhisownexperience,theauthorcametotheconclusionthatchildrenseemtoexpect_____.

14.InParagraph6,theauthorexpresseshisdoubtabouttheeffectivenessoftryingtochangechildren’sindifferencetowardmuchoflifeby_____.

15.Inordertoalleviatechildren’sboredom,theauthorwouldprobablysuggest______.

問題1選項

A.hissonwasnotasthrilledbytherollercoastersrideasexpected

B.hissonblastedthroughtheturnsandloopswithhisfacestretched

C.hissonappeareddistressedbutcalmwhileridingtherollercoasters

D.hissoncouldkeephisbalancesowellonthefastmovingrollercoasters

問題2選項

A.unlesstheirparentscanfindnewthrillsforthem

B.whentheydon’thaveanyaccesstostimulatingfungames

C.whentheyareleftaloneatweekendsbytheirworkingparents

D.eveniftheyareexposedtomoreandmorekindsofentertainment

問題3選項

A.amuchwidervarietyofsportsfacilities

B.activitiesthatrequiresophisticatedskills

C.ever-changingthrillingformsofrecreation

D.physicalexercisesthataremorechallenging

問題4選項

A.divertingtheirinterestfromelectronicvisualgames

B.prescribingmedicationsfortheirtemporaryrelief

C.creatingmorestimulatingactivitiesforthem

D.spendingmoremoneyontheirentertainment

問題5選項

A.adjustingthepaceoflifeandintensityofstimulation

B.promotingthepracticeofdad-sondays

C.consultingaspecialistinchildpsychology

D.balancingschoolworkwithextracurricularactivities

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】11.【選項釋義】

11.Theauthorfeltsurprisedintheamusementparkatthefactthat_____.11.在游樂園里，作者感到驚訝是因為_____。

A.hissonwasnotasthrilledbytherollercoastersrideasexpectedA.他的兒子并沒有像預(yù)期的那樣對坐過山車感到興奮

B.hissonblastedthroughtheturnsandloopswithhisfacestretchedB.他的兒子拉長了臉，飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著圈

C.hissonappeareddistressedbutcalmwhileridingtherollercoastersC.他的兒子在坐過山車時看起來很痛苦，但很平靜

D.hissoncouldkeephisbalancesowellonthefastmovingrollercoastersD.他的兒子能在快速移動的過山車上保持平衡

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第一段第五句“然后，當我們下了車，他聳了聳肩，用一種令人沮喪的平靜的聲音說，這趟車不像他以前坐過的其他車那么刺激（asexcitingas）”。第二步，尋找上下文線索，從關(guān)鍵詞as…as可知“兒子”本來對過山車有期待的，但是坐完之后有點失望，因為感到驚訝，所以作者思考了這件事，因此答案選A選項“他的兒子并沒有像預(yù)期的那樣對坐過山車感到興奮”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“他的兒子拉長了臉，飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著圈”定位到“我們在90秒的時間里不停地扭著臉”，這里雖然和B選項一致，但是這是事實，作者不會為此感到驚訝的；

C選項“他的兒子在坐過山車時看起來很痛苦，但很平靜”，見B選項，C選項不是兒子坐過山車的反應(yīng)；

D選項“他的兒子能在快速移動的過山車上保持平衡”，見B選項，D選項不是兒子坐過山車的反應(yīng)。

12【選項釋義】

12.Accordingtotheauthor,childrenarebored_____.12.根據(jù)作者的說法，孩子們很無聊_____。

A.unlesstheirparentscanfindnewthrillsforthemA.除非他們的父母能為他們找到新的刺激

B.whentheydon’thaveanyaccesstostimulatingfungamesB.當他們沒有機會玩刺激有趣的游戲時

C.whentheyareleftaloneatweekendsbytheirworkingparentsC.當他們在周末被工作的父母單獨留下的時候

D.eveniftheyareexposedtomoreandmorekindsofentertainmentD.即使他們接觸到越來越多的娛樂節(jié)目

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，定位到文章第三段第三句話“這讓我思考一個顯而易見的問題：“在從來沒有如此多的刺激娛樂活動可供他們選擇的情況下，孩子們怎么能這么難（hard）找到事情做呢?”，第二步，綜合理解，作者認為很奇怪，因為即使有這么多刺激的東西，孩子還是覺得無聊，所以答案選D選項“即使他們接觸到越來越多的娛樂節(jié)目”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“除非他們的父母能為他們找到新的刺激”，定位到文章第三段第二句話“在許多情況下，這些錢似乎只是暫時緩解（relief）了孩子們無聊的可怕呻吟”，由此可知即使父母給他們尋找刺激，孩子還是無聊，這里屬于反向干擾。

B選項“當他們沒有機會玩刺激有趣的游戲時”，見正確選項解析，這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項“當他們在周末被工作的父母單獨留下的時候”，文章沒有提及周末孩子被父母單獨留下，這里屬于無中生有。

13【選項釋義】

13.Fromhisownexperience,theauthorcametotheconclusionthatchildrenseemtoexpect_____.13.作者從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論，孩子們似乎期待_____。

A.amuchwidervarietyofsportsfacilitiesA.更多種類的運動設(shè)施

B.activitiesthatrequiresophisticatedskillsB.需要復(fù)雜技能的活動

C.ever-changingthrillingformsofrecreationC.不斷變化的令人興奮的娛樂形式

D.physicalexercisesthataremorechallengingD.更具挑戰(zhàn)性的體育鍛煉

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，定位到文章第五段“我在自己魯莽的青春期發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造興奮的不是快速，而是變得更快（faster）”。第二步，綜合理解，從這里孩子們期待興奮，而興奮的來源是更快的速度，由此可知答案選C選項“不斷變化的令人興奮的娛樂形式”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“更多種類的運動設(shè)施”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

B選項“需要復(fù)雜技能的活動”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項“更具挑戰(zhàn)性的體育鍛煉”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

14.【選項釋義】

14.InParagraph6,theauthorexpresseshisdoubtabouttheeffectivenessoftryingtochangechildren’sindifferencetowardmuchoflifeby_____.14.在第6段中，作者表達了他對通過___試圖改變孩子們對生活冷漠態(tài)度的有效性的懷疑。

A.divertingtheirinterestfromelectronicvisualgamesA.轉(zhuǎn)移他們對電子視覺游戲的興趣

B.prescribingmedicationsfortheirtemporaryreliefB.為他們的暫時緩解開藥物

C.creatingmorestimulatingactivitiesforthemC.為他們創(chuàng)造更多刺激的活動

D.spendingmoremoneyontheirentertainmentD.花更多的錢在他們的娛樂上

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步，精準定位，第六段最后一句“隨著越來越多朋友的孩子被開了藥物治療——用興奮劑來治療在學(xué)校的注意力不集中，用抗抑郁藥來幫助他們在生活中失去興趣和快樂——我質(zhì)疑（question）孩子的無聊在某些診斷中的作用?！?，第二步，綜合理解，由此可知現(xiàn)在孩子們治療無聊的方法是吃藥，但是作者對這種做法提出了質(zhì)疑，所以答案選B選項“為他們的暫時緩解開藥物”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“轉(zhuǎn)移他們對電子視覺游戲的興趣”，文章沒有提及這種解決無聊的方法，這里屬于無中生有；

C選項“為他們創(chuàng)造更多刺激的活動”，定位到文章第三段第三句話“這讓我思考一個顯而易見的問題：“在從來沒有如此多的刺激娛樂活動可供他們選擇的情況下，孩子們怎么能這么難（hard）找到事情做呢?”，由此可知作者已經(jīng)明說刺激活動解決不了孩子的無聊，這里的態(tài)度不是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度，這里屬于偷換概念；

D選項“花更多的錢在他們的娛樂上”，定位到文章第三段第二句話“在許多情況下，這些錢似乎只是暫時緩解（relief）了孩子們無聊的可怕呻吟”，由此可知這是父母現(xiàn)在的做法，作者是持否定態(tài)度的，作者很肯定地說這種做法是沒有用的，不是質(zhì)疑態(tài)度，所以D選項屬于偷換概念。

15.【選項釋義】

15.Inordertoalleviatechildren’sboredom,theauthorwouldprobablysuggest______.15.為了減輕孩子們的無聊感，作者可能會建議______。

A.adjustingthepaceoflifeandintensityofstimulationA.調(diào)整生活節(jié)奏和刺激強度

B.promotingthepracticeofdad-sondaysB.提倡父子日的做法

C.consultingaspecialistinchildpsychologyC.咨詢兒童心理學(xué)專家

D.balancingschoolworkwithextracurricularactivitiesD.平衡學(xué)校工作和課外活動

【考查點】判斷推理題

【解題思路】第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到最后一段最后一句話“然而，我一直在越來越多地思考，生活的節(jié)奏和刺激的強度可能是導(dǎo)致（maybecontributingto）我們社會中兒童和青少年精神問題發(fā)病率上升的原因”，作者推測出兒童感覺到無聊的原因，既然找出了原因那么作者最可能會根據(jù)這個原因來提出建議，所以答案選A選項“調(diào)整生活節(jié)奏和刺激強度”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“提倡父子日的做法”，這是作者和自己的兒子之間的做法，只是文章沒有說父子日的好處，如果作者想推行這個做法的話應(yīng)該把好處一一列出來，所以這里屬于推理過度；

C選項“咨詢兒童心理學(xué)專家”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項“平衡學(xué)校工作和課外活動”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

9.單選題

Manydoctorsarestillgeneralpractitioners,butthe（

）istowardspecializationinmedicine.

問題1選項

A.rumor

B.prejudice

C.tendency

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】rumor謠言，傳聞；prejudice偏見，侵害；tendency傾向，趨勢，癖好；security安全，保證。句意：盡管許多醫(yī)生仍然是普通的實習生，但在醫(yī)學(xué)上傾向于專門化。選項C符合句意。

10.單選題

Thedistinctionbetweensecondandforeignlanguagelearningcancauseconfusioninthefieldofsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA),whichisthesub-disciplineofappliedlinguisticsthataimstounderstandhowpeoplelearnasecondlanguageandthefactorsthataffecttheirlanguagelearning.SLAresearchnotonlyexaminessecondlanguagelearning,butalsoanyforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.Duetothecomplexityoflanguagelearning,weseethattheSLAliteratureoftentreatadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninginthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework.Ofcourse,weknowthatlearningathirdlanguageisnotnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage.Amoresolidtheoreticalframeworkforthirdorfourthlanguageacquisitionwilleventuallyemergeasmoreresearchisconducted.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthesub-disciplineofappliedlinguistics?

2.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

4.Amoresolidtheoreticalframeworkforthirdorfourthlanguageacquisitionwilleventuallyemergeasmoreresearchisconductedbecause______.

5.Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Thedistinctionbetweensecondandforeignlanguagelearning.

B.Thesecondlanguage.

C.Theforeignlanguage.

D.Secondlanguageacquisition.

問題2選項

A.SLAresearchexaminessecondlanguagelearning,someforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.

B.SLAresearchexaminessecondlanguagelearning,anyforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.

C.SLAresearchexaminesforeignlanguagelearning.

D.SLAresearchexaminesfirstlanguagelearning.

問題3選項

A.Additionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearningshouldbetreatedinthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework

B.Additionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearningshouldnotbetreatedinthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework.

C.Additionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninghavebeentreateddifferentlyinsecondlanguageacquisitionframework

D.Additionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninghavenotbeentreatedindifferentsecondlanguageacquisitionframework

問題4選項

A.theSLAliteratureoftentreatsadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninginthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework

B.theSLAliteratureoftentreatsadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearningindifferentsecondlanguageacquisitionframework.

C.learningathirdlanguageisnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage.

D.learningathirdlanguageisnotnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage

問題5選項

A.InsideSLA

B.OutsideSLA

C.FutureofSLA

D.ThethirdlanguageandSLA

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章中的Thedistinctionbetweensecondandforeignlanguagelearningcancauseconfusioninthefieldofsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA),whichisthesub-disciplineofappliedlinguisticsthataimstounderstandhowpeoplelearnasecondlanguageandthefactorsthataffecttheirlanguagelearning.（第二語言和外語學(xué)習之間的區(qū)別在于第二語言習得領(lǐng)域可能導(dǎo)致困惑，第二語言習得是應(yīng)用語言學(xué)的一個分支學(xué)科，旨在了解人們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習第二語言以及影響他們語言學(xué)習的因素）可知選D。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由文章中的SLAresearchnotonlyexaminessecondlanguagelearning,butalsoanyforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.（第二語習得研究不僅研究第二語言學(xué)習，而且也研究任何外語、第三或第四語言學(xué)習）可知選B。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由文章中的Duetothecomplexityoflanguagelearning,weseethattheSLAliteratureoftentreatadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninginthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework.（由于語言學(xué)習的復(fù)雜性，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)第二語習得著作通常把在同樣的第二語言習得框架里討論第二語言和外語學(xué)習）可知D選項“第二語言和外語學(xué)習一直沒有在不同的的第二語言習得框架里討論”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由文章中的Ofcourse,weknowthatlearningathirdlanguageisnotnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage.（當然，我們知道學(xué)習第三語言并不一定等同于學(xué)習第二語言）可知D選項“學(xué)習第三語言不一定等于學(xué)習第二語言”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了第二語言習得（SLA）研究的內(nèi)容與目的，根據(jù)文章最后一句Amoresolidtheoreticalframeworkforthirdorfourthlanguageacquisitionwilleventuallyemergeasmoreresearchisconducted.（隨著研究的深入，第三語言或第四語言習得的理論框架將逐漸形成）可知C選項“第二語言習得的未來”符合題意。

11.單選題

ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe（1）ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeel（2）togotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney（3）.OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed（4）earlierthanusual.WhenI（5）mycabin,Iwassurprised（6）thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected（7）buttherewasasuitcase（8）mineintheoppositecomer.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet（9）?Exceptthathewaswearing（10）goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnot（11）whoeverhewasanddidnotsay（12）.AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.

IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered（13）aswellasIcouldandtriestogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthata（14）wascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgotten（15）thedoor,soIgotup（16）thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand（17）themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed,（18）there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto（19）thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion（20）throughthewindowintothesea.

問題1選項

A.reason

B.motive

C.cause

D.sake

問題2選項

A.tiredenough

B.enoughtired

C.enoughtiring

D.enoughtiring

問題3選項

A.isachieved

B.finish

C.isover

D.isintheend

問題4選項

A.quite

B.rather

C.fairly

D.somehow

問題5選項

A.arrivedin

B.reachedto

C.arrivedto

D.reenactedat

問題6選項

A.toseeing

B.thatIsaw

C.atseeing

D.tosee

問題7選項

A.beinglonely

B.tobelonely

C.beingalone

D.tobealone

問題8選項

A.like

B.so

C.similarthan

D.thesamethat

問題9選項

A.ineachplace

B.forallparts

C.somewhere

D.anywhere

問題10選項

A.aso

B.so

C.Sucha

D.such

問題11選項

A.treattogetherwell

B.passtogetherwell

C.getonwelltogether

D.gobywelltogether

問題12選項

A.himasingleword

B.himnotoneword

C.asinglewordtohim

D.notonewordtohim

問題13選項

A.upme

B.upmyself

C.tomyself

D.myselfup

問題14選項

A.draft

B.voice

C.air

D.sound

問題15選項

A.toclose

B.closing

C.tohavetoclose

D.forclosing

問題16選項

A.toshut

B.forshutting

C.inshutting

D.butshut

問題17選項

A.whiledoinglikethat

B.asIdidlikethat

C.asIdidso

D.atdoing

問題18選項

A.Itwasnoone

B.Therewasnoone

C.Itwasanyone

D.Therewasanone

問題19選項

A.remindtolock

B.remembertolock

C.remindlocking

D.rememberlocking

問題20選項

A.hadtojump

B.wastohavejumped

C.musthavejumped

D.couldbejumped

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:A

第1