高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解之推理判斷課件

ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions

閱讀理解專(zhuān)題—推理判斷題3915212733(?)

GuessingGame一：創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，引入話題39

GuessingGame一：創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，引入話題？ABCD

GuessingGame一：創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，引入話題Unknowninformation未知的信息Knowninformation已知的信息inference推斷1.

推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度

2.

推斷寫(xiě)作目的3.推斷文章出處4.

推斷邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

5.推斷隱含意義

閱讀推理判斷題推斷題分類(lèi)1.

推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度

二：自主探究，歸納總結(jié)QuestionForms1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards...?2.Theauthor'sattitudetowards...is?3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...

?4.Whatissb.'sattitudeto...?5.Howdoesthewritersoundinparagraph...?二：自主探究，歸納總結(jié)Ex1.(2013課標(biāo)I,C篇節(jié)選）Q：Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.FavorableB.UncaringC.Doubtful

D.FriendlyForty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.(I'llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).Ex2.(2016四川卷C篇節(jié)選）

Q：WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenous(本土的，本地的）Guianese?A.CautiousB.DoubtfulC.UninterestedD.Appreciative

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople,”saysGin.“Ihavebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.Iseetheirlivingenvironmentasanareaoffreedom.［典型例題］2019年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·30

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.它是環(huán)保的它很快就會(huì)到達(dá)消費(fèi)者手中它將由塑料制成它有助于加快打字速度

小結(jié)一：推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的解題技巧

關(guān)注作者表達(dá)情感的形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞，所舉的例子等，推斷出作者的弦外之音2.

推斷寫(xiě)作目的二：自主探究，歸納總結(jié)QuestionForms（1）整篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的

Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto___________..②Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____.(2)某處細(xì)節(jié)的寫(xiě)作目的/意圖①Thefirstparagraphto____________.②Thewriterusestheexampleof...to______________.

①二：自主探究，歸納總結(jié)推斷寫(xiě)作目的解題技巧一看文體類(lèi)別二看寫(xiě)作手法Ex3故事類(lèi)Ex4廣告類(lèi)Ex5文化類(lèi)科普類(lèi)新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)Ex7舉例或引用某人的話Ex6在文章開(kāi)頭提出問(wèn)題或介紹與主題有關(guān)的事物

小結(jié)二：totellastory;tosharea(n)...experience;toamuse/entertainthereaderstoattractthereaders...;tosellaproduct;topersuadereadersto...tointroduce/toexplain/toinformtointroduce/tobringinthetopictosupport/toshow...［典型例題］2019年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·24

“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.推斷隱含意思她對(duì)俱樂(lè)部知之甚少她不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)她只是不想做志愿者她無(wú)法完成她的日程安排Tips:錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)（無(wú)中生有）。

2.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·28)

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.語(yǔ)言發(fā)展快速語(yǔ)言數(shù)量大語(yǔ)言有相似模式語(yǔ)言緊密相連Tips:要根據(jù)字面意思進(jìn)一步推斷。無(wú)中生有張冠李戴黑白顛倒5.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·28)Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives…Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgone…”WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.兒童閱讀習(xí)慣兒童書(shū)籍的質(zhì)量?jī)和恼n外活動(dòng)親子關(guān)系推斷文章出處這類(lèi)試題在全國(guó)卷中偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)，題干中常含有comefrom或takefrom。解答這類(lèi)題時(shí)要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容、文體特征或某些關(guān)鍵詞去推斷。［典型例題］2019年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·31

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測(cè)量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)…

Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants…

Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.technologysmartkeyboarddevice識(shí)別語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型可根據(jù)首句、文體特征和某些關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)識(shí)別語(yǔ)篇所屬類(lèi)型。［典型例題］201