九年級英語單詞短語句型語法薈萃(人教版)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（原卷版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!單詞攻略______________n.月餅_____________n.燈籠______________n.陌生人_____________n.親戚；親屬_____________n.磅_____________adj.民間的_____________n.女神_____________pron.無論誰_____________v.偷；竊取_____________v.放置；安置_____________n.甜點(diǎn)_____________n.花園_____________n.傳統(tǒng)____________v.欣賞____________n.領(lǐng)帶_____________n.鬼魂___________n.花招；把戲__________n.&v.招待；款待__________n.圣誕節(jié)_________v.存在；平躺_____________n.小說_____________adj.死的_____________n.商業(yè)；生意_____________v.懲罰_____________v.警告；警戒_____________n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的_____________n.溫暖_____________v.傳播短語集錦1._________________增重2._____________擺放；布置3._____________最終成為4.________________聽起來像5.___________________與...相似6.________________沖走7.___________________以...形狀8.__________________大聲呼喊9._________________因此10.__________________盛裝11._________________醒來12._____________在意；關(guān)心13.________________警告某人某事14._________________需要幫助15.________________不僅；而且16.__________________分發(fā)經(jīng)典句型1.我覺得月餅很好吃.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.2.比爾不知道明年是否還會吃粽子。Billwonders______________-theywillhavezongziagainnextyear.我不知道它是不是與云南省傣族人的潑水節(jié)相似。Iwonderifit________________________________thewaterfestivaloftheThaipeopleinYunnanprovince.4.多么美好的一天啊！____________agreatday!5.他多么希望嫦娥能夠回來。_______________hewishedthatChanglookcouldcomeback!6.但是在這一切背后是圣誕節(jié)的真正意義：分享并給予我們周圍的人愛和歡樂的重要性。Butbehindallthesethings______________thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.7.《圣誕頌歌》是由查爾斯狄更斯創(chuàng)作的著名短篇小說.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel________________byCharlesDickens.8.它是關(guān)于一個叫斯克魯奇的老人的故事，這個人從來都不大笑或微笑。Itisaboutanoldman_____________scroogeewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.語法易用（一）賓語從句定義：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句連接詞（that;whether/if;wh-）◆that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。注：若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如：Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.◆if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1)if和whether作“是否”講，一般情況下，二者沒有區(qū)別，可以換用。2)if和whether的區(qū)別①whether與ornot直接連用，如：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.②whether與動詞不定式連用，如：Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.③從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.④賓語從句置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，應(yīng)用whether，不用if。如：Whetherthisistrue,Ican’tsay.⑤if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“假如，如果”，如：IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.賓語從句語序：陳述語序賓語從句時態(tài)1)若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用任何所需時態(tài)。2)若主句是一般過去時，從句則用跟過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。3)當(dāng)賓語從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。（二）感嘆句◆what?引導(dǎo)的感嘆句①What?+?a/an?＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語?、赪hat?＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！◆how?引導(dǎo)的感嘆句①How?＋形容詞?/?副詞＋主語＋謂語！②?How?＋形容詞＋?a/an?＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語?、跦ow?＋主語＋謂語！五、單詞精講strangern.陌生人【巧記】strange（形容詞）+r(構(gòu)成身份、人物的后綴)=stranger【拓展】Iamastrangerhere.=Iamnewhere.我是新來的。/我對這里不熟。【考題鏈接】--Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogototherestroom?--Sorry,_______________.(我對這里不熟)2.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrennottotalkwith_______________(strange).3.Thereisa_____________noiseoutsidethewindow.lay放置；下（蛋）【短語】layout擺開；布置原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞liev.躺；位于laylainlyinglie說謊liedliedlyinglay擺開；布置laidlaidlaying【拓展】lie的用法v.位于PekingliesintheNorthofChina.v.平躺liedownYoushouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.v.撒謊lietosb.對某人說謊Don’tlietoparents.n.謊言telllies說謊Don’ttellalietome.【考題鏈接】1.Hismotherwasangrybecausehe_____________________heragain.2.Themanis_____________(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesun.3.Mycousinquickly________________thepictureshetooklastsummerholiday.4.Thedoctortoldhimto__________________andhaveagoodrest.treat用法含義例句v.對待Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect.把...看作treatsb.assbDon’ttreatmeachild.款待treatsb.tosthShetreatedhimtolunch.治療Doctortreatedhimwithaspirin.n.款待;請客Thisismytreat.樂趣WhenIwasyoung,chocolateisatreat.【考題鏈接】1.Thechildrenareveryexcitedbecausetheirparentswilltreatthem__________ice-cream.2.Healwaystreatsme________hislittledaughter.deadadj.死的；失去生命的dead作形容詞，意為“無生命的”，作表語或定語；如果表達(dá)“已經(jīng)去世一段時間”，則用“havebeendeadfor+一段時間”或“died+時間段+ago”diedying強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的動作，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連在一起。Die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以作形容詞，表示“垂死的；將死的”，作定語或表語。death名詞，意為“死亡”?！究碱}鏈接】1.Thelittlegirlwassadaboutthe___________ofherdog.2.Theoldmanwasisverylonelynow,becausehiswife___________lastyear.3.Canyouhelpthepoorman?Heis_______________.4.WilliamShakespeare_____________for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendeadbusinessn.發(fā)音；讀音【短語】onbusiness出差I(lǐng)t’snotmybusiness.（不關(guān)我的事）?！究碱}鏈接】Canyouhelpmetakecareofmypet?Iwill________________tomorrow.6.warnv.警告【短語】warnsb.(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth警告某人某物【考題鏈接】1.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople___________afterdrinking.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrivePresentatpresent現(xiàn)在含義例句n.禮物Hegavemeagreatpresent.現(xiàn)在Heisveryangryatpresent.adj.現(xiàn)在的Thepresentsituationisgettingworseandworse.出席的Howmanypeoplearepresenttoday?v.出席Hedidn’tpresentatthemeeting.六．短語賞析1.關(guān)于put的短語Puton增重；上演；穿上；假裝Putdown放下；寫下；平息Putoff推遲Putaway收好Putout熄滅putup使……舉高；張貼，搭建【考題鏈接】1.IcaneatwhateverIwantbecauseInever____________weight.2.Anewfilmwill____________nextweek.3.Wehaveto_____________themeetingbecauseoftherain.4.Youshould________________yourbooks.Theyareeverywhere.5.Thepolice_____________thefireatlast.6.I’ll_____________somenoticesinthestreet.2.dressup裝扮，后跟介詞like或as,意為“裝扮成...”【短語】dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服getdressed穿衣服bedressedin穿著【考題鏈接】OnChristmasEve,myfatheroften______________Santaandgivesuspresents.A.dressesupB.dressinC.dressedupasD.dresslike3.關(guān)于remind的用法【拓展】remind+that從句remindsb.of/aboutsth使某人想起某事remindsb.(not)todosth提醒某人（不）要做某事【考題鏈接】Thisphotoremindedtheoldman_________thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of4.endup最終成為；最后處于【拓展】endupwith以...結(jié)束endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束intheend最后；終于attheendof...在...的末端/盡頭bytheendof到...末為止【考題鏈接】1.Theparty____________________________apoem.2.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,butthey______________gettingmarried.3.Youwillfindapostoffice_______________________thestreet.七、句型解讀1.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Billwonderswhethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.【點(diǎn)撥】這兩句話由that/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，分別作為動詞think/wonder的賓語，其中wonder意為“想知道；感到疑惑”，除此之外，wonder還可以意為“奇跡；奇觀”?！究碱}鏈接】1.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______________intheworld.2.He___________howthis_____________wasbuilt.(他想知道這個奇觀是怎樣建成的？)2.IwonderifitissimilartothewaterfestivaloftheThaipeopleinYunnanprovince.【點(diǎn)撥】這句話由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作為動詞wonder的賓語；besimilarto意為“與...相似”【拓展】besimilarin在......方面相似thesameas與.....一樣bedifferentfrom與.....不同【考題鏈接】1.OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliaaresimilar__________usinmanyways.withB.inC.toD.atYourpictureis_________hers.Iamafraidyoucopiedhers.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameasWhatagreatday!HowhewishedthatChanglookcouldcomeback!【點(diǎn)撥】第一句話是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)“whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”第二句話是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)“how+主謂”【考題鏈接】1.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor._________smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How4.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.【點(diǎn)撥】本句是地點(diǎn)狀語(behindallthesethings)前置引起句子完全倒裝，此時的謂語動詞（lie）的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的主語(thetruemeaningofChristmas)決定.【考題鏈接】1.Underthebigtree___________(be)sittinganoldfarmer.2.Here___________(comes)thebus.3.Justinfrontofthehouse_______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands5.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Itisaboutanoldmannamedscroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.【點(diǎn)撥】兩句中的written和named是過去分詞短語，作后置定語，分別修飾名詞novel和man【考題鏈接】1.Doyouknowaman____________（call）Tom?2.Thereisafamousband__________(call)Eagles.八．語法專練一、賓語從句1.用whether/if填空①UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.②Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.③Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.④________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?⑤________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions(奧運(yùn)冠軍),onlytimewilltell.⑥Idon’tcareabout_____________hewillcome.2.選擇題①Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that②Theywonderediftheteacher______themEnglishthenextterm.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught③I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome④Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes⑤—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime⑥Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelled B.went C.travels D.travelled⑦—Doyouknow_____?—AttheendofJuly.A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout⑧Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter⑨Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans⑩Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtrav