高一英語必修一世界英語單詞精講課件

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit2Englisharoundtheworl1

Vocabularysub-次，亞，下subwaysubmarinesubconscious

Vocabularysub-2official1.adj.官方的，正式的

officiallanguageofficialnews2.n.政府官員Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.

officern.軍官Heisanofficerinthearmy.official3voyage

n.

[C]

alongjourney,especiallybyship:

Hewasayoungsailoronhisfirstseavoyage.Vocabularyvoyage

n.[C]

alongjourne4voyage[c]航行，航海，航空Wemadeavoyagetothemoonjourney[c]常指遠距離陸地旅行Wishyouapleasantjourneytrip[c，u]短途旅行，遠足Theymadeatriptotheseasidelastweekend.tour[c，u]（團隊）觀光旅行，也可表示“巡回比賽”或演出ThebandisontourinF[c，u]常指長距離旅行或國外旅行ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndiavoyage[c]航行，航海，航空5

Vocabularyconquerv.togetcontrolofacountrybyfighting

TheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066.conqueror

n.[C]

征服者

Vocabularyconquer6becauseof:

asaresultof

因為;由于Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.

因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。becauseof:7Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog.

由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢速度。Wewinthegamebecauseofhisparticipation.由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。Thepoliceareadvisingmotori8because&becauseof

因為你的關心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望。1）Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2）Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因為雨下得很大，那個男孩穿過樹林回家了。1）Because

itrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.because&becauseof9Native1.adj.associatedwiththeplaceandcircumstancesofone’sbirth本國的，本地的nativeland

nativelanguage2.originatinginaplace，土產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)于

benativeto是…地方特有的

ThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.3.n.土著居民

studythehabitsofthenativesNative10someonewhohasspokenaparticularlanguagesincetheywereababy,ratherthanhavinglearntitasachildoradult:講母語的人

NoneofourteachersarenativespeakersofEnglish.

Anative-speakerdictionary3nativespeaker

n.

[C]someonewhohasspokenaparti111.tomovetowardssb.

Ayounggirlcameuptomeandaskedformoney.2.tobementionedortalkedaboutinconversation:

Whatpointscameupatthemeeting?Teup:

phrasalv.走近提出1.eup123.

tohappen,usuallyunexpectedly:

I’vegottogo-somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandI’mneededthere.4.

becominguptobehappeningsoon:

Myexamsarecomingupsoon.發(fā)生臨近3.tohappen,usuallyunexpect13comeuptosp上某地來comeupwith提出想出Hecameupwithagoodideainthemeeting.Teuptosp上某地來14comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實現(xiàn)comeback回來，恢復記憶comeon催促,快速運動;得了吧comeout出現(xiàn)，出版,開花comein進來comeover從一地到另一地comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解15evenif=(eventhough)盡管；即使Eveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Iwillneverloseheart.evenif=(eventhough)盡管；即使Ev16actually1.adv.事實上,實際上Shelooksyoung,butsheisactually50.2.adj.實際的，事實上的Whathetolduswasanactualhappening.infactasamatteroffactinrealityactually17base1.vt.tobuildorplace,touseasabaseforsth.建于，基于，以……為根據(jù)n.基礎，基地，基部

Actually,acountry'sdevelopmentisbasedonitseconomy.

basesth.on/uponsth.以……為根據(jù)

bebasedon/upon…以……為根據(jù)2.n.lowestpartofsth.底，根基，基礎Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.3.n.

(軍隊，探險隊等的)基地，根據(jù)地Ourcompany’sbaseisinBeijing.base18presentn.禮物，禮品vt.呈遞，提出；演出；展現(xiàn)adj.目前的(作定語時前置)；在場的,出席的(作定語時后置)。

HerjudgmentsonthepresentsituationintheMiddleEastareprecise.

她對中東目前局勢的判斷很精確。present19"Areyoubusy?""Notatpresent."At

presentshe'sworkingabroad.

Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent.目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。

atpresentFORMALnow:

=atthemoment"Areyoubusy?""Notatpresen20bepresentto

出現(xiàn)在……面前forthepresent

暫時，暫且bepresentto出現(xiàn)在……面前21Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowismystery,todayisgift,thatwhywecalltodaypresent.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrow22根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)目前我們極缺職員。

Wearedeadlyshortofstaff_________.(2)他們正在討論如何應對當前的困難。

Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththe___________difficulties.(3)這個問題可暫且擱置。

Themattermaybeleftover____________________

atpresent

present

forthepresent

根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子atpresentpresen23Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess.

減肥是一個緩慢而逐漸的過程。gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的graduallyadv.slowlyoveraperiodoftimeoradistance:

逐漸地Graduallyasmilereappearedonherface.她的臉上逐漸又露出了笑容。Losingweightisaslow,gradu24I’mverygladtoknowthatyourvocabularyis_______increasingdaybyday.A.frequentlyB.fluentlyC.entirelyD.graduallypracticeChoosethebestanswer.I’mverygladtoknowthatyou25enrichenrich

1.v[T]

toimprovethequalityofsomething,especiallybyaddingthingstoit

Addfertilizertoenrichthesoil.

Educationcangreatlyenrichyourlife.

2.tomakesomeonericher

>enrichment

n[U]

curriculumenrichment

>enrichedadjenrichenrich

26awide/limitedvocabulary

Bytheageoftwoachildwillhaveavocabularyofabouttwohundredwords.vocabulary

n.

1

[C]

allthewordsknownandusedbyaparticularperson:

詞匯量awide/limitedvocabulary

vo272

[CorU]

allthewordswhichexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject:

詞匯

EveryweekourEnglishteachergivesusalistofvocabulary(=words)tolearn.

Computing,likeanysubject,hasitsownvocabulary.2[CorU]allthewordswhich28Shakespeare1564-1616

Shakespeare1564-161629Wemightaswellmakeuseofthehotel’sfacilities.Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction.

makeuseofsth.

tousesth.thatisavailable:

利用；使用Wemightaswellmakeuseoft30spellingspelling

1.n[U]

theactofspellingwordscorrectly,ortheabilitytodothis

Herspellinghasimproved.

Anessayfullofspellingmistakes

2.[C]

thewayinwhichawordisspelled

Shequicklygavethecorrectspelling.spelling31SamuelJohnson1709

–1784OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.SamuelJohnson1709

–1784One32NoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

NoahWebster33SheofferedmemoremoneyoracarandIchosethelatter.

Comparetheformer(FIRST).thelatter(SECOND)

n.[S]

thesecondoftwopeople,thingsorgroupspreviouslymentioned:

后者Latteradj.

thesecondoftwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned

Sheofferedmemoremoneyora34identity

n.

[CorU]

whoapersonis,orthequalitiesofapersonorgroupwhichmakethemdifferentfromothers:Theman’sidentitywasbeingkeptsecretwhilehewashelpingpolicewithenquiries.Icannotrevealtheidentityofmysource.identity

n.[CorU]

whoa351Whenapersonisfluent,theycanspeakalanguageeasily,wellandquickly:

She’sfluentinFrench.

fluent

adj.流利的；流暢的fluently

adv.流利地；流暢地

I'dliketospeakEnglishfluently.2Whenalanguageisfluent,itisspokeneasilyandwithoutmanypauses:

HespeaksfluentChinese.

He’safluentRussianspeaker.1Whenapersonisfluent,the361.Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandaccommodation.2.Iknowmanyofthem,suchasJohn,Peter,andTom.

3.TheRomanlanguagessuchasFrench,Italian,areallderivedfromLatin.

拉丁語系,例如法語,意大利語,都起源于拉丁語。suchas:

forexample例如;諸如1.Thatsumofmoneyistocove37★

“suchas”isusedtolistsimilarthings.★

“forexample”isusedtoillustratethespeaker’sargument.★“suchas”isusedtolists38forexample意思是舉個例子來說,...一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末；suchas意思是比如…，后面不加逗號,直接列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，不能窮盡，可和andsoon連用；like表示列舉，可和suchas互換。forexample,suchas,like區(qū)別forexample意思是舉個例子來說,...一般只舉39Noise，forexample，isakindofpollution．舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。

Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon．=ChinahasmanysuchbigcitieslikeBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhenandsoon．中國有許多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。Noise，forexample，isakindof40commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb(should)do命令某人做某事haveagoodcommandof精通commandv.命令，指揮，統(tǒng)率

n.命令；指揮(權)；掌握，精通commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事41用法：表示“命令某人做某事”可用commandsb.todosth.，后接從句時，從句謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。他命令我們馬上離開。(兩種答案)Hecommanded______________________immediately.(2)她精通英語。She__________________________English.ustoleave/thatweshouldleave

hasagoodcommandof用法：表示“命令某人做某事”可用commandsb.t42⑴Shehas___verygoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.⑵Hecommandedme________(leave)atonce.⑶HecommandedthatI_________________(leave)atonce.運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。shouldleave/leaveatoleave⑴Shehas___verygoodcomm43搭配：熟記下列搭配。requestsb.todosth.邀請/請求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)do…邀請/請求某人做某事requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物makearequestforsth.請求得到某物requestvt.&n.請求,要求requestvt.&n.請求,要求44★用法：request作動詞時，其賓語從句的謂語要用“(should+)動詞原形”，這類動詞有：一個“堅持”：insist；兩道“命令”：order,command；三條“建議”：suggest,advise,propose；四點“要求”：ask,require,request,demand。這些動詞相應的名詞形式后的同位語從句、表語從句等的謂語也用“(should+)動詞原形”。★用法：request作動詞時，其賓語從句的謂語要用“(sh45■運用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)我們不得不請求食物援助，因為我們只剩下一點了。Wehadto____________________food-aidaswehadlittleleft.(2)她請求他跟他一起吃飯。Sherequested____________________dinnerwithher.=Sherequested__________________________dinnerwithher.makearequestforhimtohavethathe(should)have■運用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空。makea46(3)Mr.PainemadearequestthatI____________(help)him.(4)Hisrequestisthatwe________________(give)himenoughsupportforhisresearch.(should)help(should)give(3)Mr.Painemadearequestth47expressionn.

詞語，措辭；表情，神色；表示，表達

Atlasthefoundaproperwaytogiveexpressiontohisgratitude.expression48expressv.

表達expressiveadj.

富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的anold-fashionedexpression陳舊的表達方式anexpressionofhorror/amazement恐怖/驚訝的神色facialexpression

面部表情expressv.表達49根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起來很嚴肅。

______________________looksveryserious.(2)“Inthefamilyway”是一種老式的表達方式，意為“懷孕”。“Inthefamilyway”is______________________meaning“pregnant”．

Hisfacialexpression

anold-fashionedexpression

(3)他宣布的消息引起了一片驚訝的神色。

Hisannouncementproduced____________________________.

anexpressionofamazement根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子Hisfacialexp50playapart/role(insth):playapart:tobeinvolvedinanactivity

1）Hisparentsplayedapartinhissuccess.

他的成功有他父母的因素在內(nèi)。2）Hersuggestionsplayaveryimportantpartinourdecision-making.

她的建議在我們的決定中起了很重要的作用。3）Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.

他一生中扮演了各種各樣的角色。playapart/role(insth):51搭配：recognize…as/tobe…承認/認為/認出……是……運用：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)我們認為他是一個勤奮并且誠實的人。We___________him_________ahard-workingandhonestperson.recognizevt.

辨認出；承認；公認recognizetobe/as搭配：recognize…as/tobe…承認/認為/認52(2)我一看到他就認出他來了。I________________assoonasIsawhim.(3)他的淵博的學識和工作能力得到了承認。Histhoroughknowledgeandcompetence______________________.(4)我承認自己犯了一個錯誤。I__________________Ihadmadeamistake.

recognizedhim

wererecognized

recognized(that)(2)我一看到他就認出他來了。recognizedhim53recognizedadj.公認的；經(jīng)過證明的；普遍接受的recognitionn.認可recognizesth./sb.認出某物/人recognizethatclause承認……recognize…tobe/as公認/承認……是……recognizedadj.公認的；經(jīng)過證明的；普遍54根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我們必須承認我們被擊敗了。

Wemustrecognizethat__________________.(2)I______________themomentIsawhim.

我一看到他就認出他來了。wehavebeendefeated

recognizedhim根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子wehavebeendefe55Ssubject主語Ppredicate謂語Oobject賓語Attattribute定語Advadverbial狀語Comcomplement補語Prepredicative表語Cclause

從句Shortforms縮略語Ssubject56EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Difficultsentences

analysis

S.Adv.P.Adv.現(xiàn)在,英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二語言。Englishnowisalsospokenas57Itisjustasyoulike.事情就如你喜歡的那樣。Jimrunsfast,butIrunjustasfast.吉姆跑得快，但我跑得也一樣快。Asyouweren'tthereIleftamessage.

因為你不在那里，我留了個信兒。句子中的as是介詞，意思是“當作”，作副詞意思是“同樣地”，作連詞意思是“當…….之時”。Itisjustasyoulike.句子中的as58Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit2Englisharoundtheworl59

Vocabularysub-次，亞，下subwaysubmarinesubconscious

Vocabularysub-60official1.adj.官方的，正式的

officiallanguageofficialnews2.n.政府官員Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.

officern.軍官Heisanofficerinthearmy.official61voyage

n.

[C]

alongjourney,especiallybyship:

Hewasayoungsailoronhisfirstseavoyage.Vocabularyvoyage

n.[C]

alongjourne62voyage[c]航行，航海，航空Wemadeavoyagetothemoonjourney[c]常指遠距離陸地旅行Wishyouapleasantjourneytrip[c，u]短途旅行，遠足Theymadeatriptotheseasidelastweekend.tour[c，u]（團隊）觀光旅行，也可表示“巡回比賽”或演出ThebandisontourinF[c，u]常指長距離旅行或國外旅行ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndiavoyage[c]航行，航海，航空63

Vocabularyconquerv.togetcontrolofacountrybyfighting

TheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066.conqueror

n.[C]

征服者

Vocabularyconquer64becauseof:

asaresultof

因為;由于Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.

因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。becauseof:65Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog.

由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢速度。Wewinthegamebecauseofhisparticipation.由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。Thepoliceareadvisingmotori66because&becauseof

因為你的關心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望。1）Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2）Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因為雨下得很大，那個男孩穿過樹林回家了。1）Because

itrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.because&becauseof67Native1.adj.associatedwiththeplaceandcircumstancesofone’sbirth本國的，本地的nativeland

nativelanguage2.originatinginaplace，土產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)于

benativeto是…地方特有的

ThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.3.n.土著居民

studythehabitsofthenativesNative68someonewhohasspokenaparticularlanguagesincetheywereababy,ratherthanhavinglearntitasachildoradult:講母語的人

NoneofourteachersarenativespeakersofEnglish.

Anative-speakerdictionary3nativespeaker

n.

[C]someonewhohasspokenaparti691.tomovetowardssb.

Ayounggirlcameuptomeandaskedformoney.2.tobementionedortalkedaboutinconversation:

Whatpointscameupatthemeeting?Teup:

phrasalv.走近提出1.eup703.

tohappen,usuallyunexpectedly:

I’vegottogo-somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandI’mneededthere.4.

becominguptobehappeningsoon:

Myexamsarecomingupsoon.發(fā)生臨近3.tohappen,usuallyunexpect71comeuptosp上某地來comeupwith提出想出Hecameupwithagoodideainthemeeting.Teuptosp上某地來72comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實現(xiàn)comeback回來，恢復記憶comeon催促,快速運動;得了吧comeout出現(xiàn)，出版,開花comein進來comeover從一地到另一地comeacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解73evenif=(eventhough)盡管；即使Eveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Iwillneverloseheart.evenif=(eventhough)盡管；即使Ev74actually1.adv.事實上,實際上Shelooksyoung,butsheisactually50.2.adj.實際的，事實上的Whathetolduswasanactualhappening.infactasamatteroffactinrealityactually75base1.vt.tobuildorplace,touseasabaseforsth.建于，基于，以……為根據(jù)n.基礎，基地，基部

Actually,acountry'sdevelopmentisbasedonitseconomy.

basesth.on/uponsth.以……為根據(jù)

bebasedon/upon…以……為根據(jù)2.n.lowestpartofsth.底，根基，基礎Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.3.n.

(軍隊，探險隊等的)基地，根據(jù)地Ourcompany’sbaseisinBeijing.base76presentn.禮物，禮品vt.呈遞，提出；演出；展現(xiàn)adj.目前的(作定語時前置)；在場的,出席的(作定語時后置)。

HerjudgmentsonthepresentsituationintheMiddleEastareprecise.

她對中東目前局勢的判斷很精確。present77"Areyoubusy?""Notatpresent."At

presentshe'sworkingabroad.

Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent.目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。

atpresentFORMALnow:

=atthemoment"Areyoubusy?""Notatpresen78bepresentto

出現(xiàn)在……面前forthepresent

暫時，暫且bepresentto出現(xiàn)在……面前79Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowismystery,todayisgift,thatwhywecalltodaypresent.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrow80根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)目前我們極缺職員。

Wearedeadlyshortofstaff_________.(2)他們正在討論如何應對當前的困難。

Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththe___________difficulties.(3)這個問題可暫且擱置。

Themattermaybeleftover____________________

atpresent

present

forthepresent

根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子atpresentpresen81Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess.

減肥是一個緩慢而逐漸的過程。gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的graduallyadv.slowlyoveraperiodoftimeoradistance:

逐漸地Graduallyasmilereappearedonherface.她的臉上逐漸又露出了笑容。Losingweightisaslow,gradu82I’mverygladtoknowthatyourvocabularyis_______increasingdaybyday.A.frequentlyB.fluentlyC.entirelyD.graduallypracticeChoosethebestanswer.I’mverygladtoknowthatyou83enrichenrich

1.v[T]

toimprovethequalityofsomething,especiallybyaddingthingstoit

Addfertilizertoenrichthesoil.

Educationcangreatlyenrichyourlife.

2.tomakesomeonericher

>enrichment

n[U]

curriculumenrichment

>enrichedadjenrichenrich

84awide/limitedvocabulary

Bytheageoftwoachildwillhaveavocabularyofabouttwohundredwords.vocabulary

n.

1

[C]

allthewordsknownandusedbyaparticularperson:

詞匯量awide/limitedvocabulary

vo852

[CorU]

allthewordswhichexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject:

詞匯

EveryweekourEnglishteachergivesusalistofvocabulary(=words)tolearn.

Computing,likeanysubject,hasitsownvocabulary.2[CorU]allthewordswhich86Shakespeare1564-1616

Shakespeare1564-161687Wemightaswellmakeuseofthehotel’sfacilities.Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction.

makeuseofsth.

tousesth.thatisavailable:

利用；使用Wemightaswellmakeuseoft88spellingspelling

1.n[U]

theactofspellingwordscorrectly,ortheabilitytodothis

Herspellinghasimproved.

Anessayfullofspellingmistakes

2.[C]

thewayinwhichawordisspelled

Shequicklygavethecorrectspelling.spelling89SamuelJohnson1709

–1784OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.SamuelJohnson1709

–1784One90NoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

NoahWebster91SheofferedmemoremoneyoracarandIchosethelatter.

Comparetheformer(FIRST).thelatter(SECOND)

n.[S]

thesecondoftwopeople,thingsorgroupspreviouslymentioned:

后者Latteradj.

thesecondoftwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned

Sheofferedmemoremoneyora92identity

n.

[CorU]

whoapersonis,orthequalitiesofapersonorgroupwhichmakethemdifferentfromothers:Theman’sidentitywasbeingkeptsecretwhilehewashelpingpolicewithenquiries.Icannotrevealtheidentityofmysource.identity

n.[CorU]

whoa931Whenapersonisfluent,theycanspeakalanguageeasily,wellandquickly:

She’sfluentinFrench.

fluent

adj.流利的；流暢的fluently

adv.流利地；流暢地

I'dliketospeakEnglishfluently.2Whenalanguageisfluent,itisspokeneasilyandwithoutmanypauses:

HespeaksfluentChinese.

He’safluentRussianspeaker.1Whenapersonisfluent,the941.Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandaccommodation.2.Iknowmanyofthem,suchasJohn,Peter,andTom.

3.TheRomanlanguagessuchasFrench,Italian,areallderivedfromLatin.

拉丁語系,例如法語,意大利語,都起源于拉丁語。suchas:

forexample例如;諸如1.Thatsumofmoneyistocove95★

“suchas”isusedtolistsimilarthings.★

“forexample”isusedtoillustratethespeaker’sargument.★“suchas”isusedtolists96forexample意思是舉個例子來說,...一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末；suchas意思是比如…，后面不加逗號,直接列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，不能窮盡，可和andsoon連用；like表示列舉，可和suchas互換。forexample,suchas,like區(qū)別forexample意思是舉個例子來說,...一般只舉97Noise，forexample，isakindofpollution．舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。

Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon．=ChinahasmanysuchbigcitieslikeBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhenandsoon．中國有許多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。Noise，forexample，isakindof98commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb(should)do命令某人做某事haveagoodcommandof精通commandv.命令，指揮，統(tǒng)率

n.命令；指揮(權)；掌握，精通commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事99用法：表示“命令某人做某事”可用commandsb.todosth.，后接從句時，從句謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。他命令我們馬上離開。(兩種答案)Hecommanded______________________immediately.(2)她精通英語。She__________________________English.ustoleave/thatweshouldleave

hasagoodcommandof用法：表示“命令某人做某事”可用commandsb.t100⑴Shehas___verygoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.⑵Hecommandedme________(leave)atonce.⑶HecommandedthatI_________________(leave)atonce.運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。shouldleave/leaveatoleave⑴Shehas___verygoodcomm101搭配：熟記下列搭配。requestsb.todosth.邀請/請求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)do…邀請/請求某人做某事requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物makearequestforsth.請求得到某物requestvt.&n.請求,要求requestvt.&n.請求,要求102★用法：request作動詞時，其賓語從句的謂語要用“(should+)動詞原形”，這類動詞有：一個“堅持”：insist；兩道“命令”：order,command；三條“建議”：suggest,advise,propose；四點“要求”：ask,require,request,demand。這些動詞相應的名詞形式后的同位語從句、表語從句等的謂語也用“(should+)動詞原形”?！镉梅ǎ簉equest作動詞時，其賓語從句的謂語要用“(sh103■運用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)我們不得不請求食物援助，因為我們只剩下一點了。Wehadto____________________food-aidaswehadlittleleft.(2)她請求他跟他一起吃飯。Sherequested____________________dinnerwithher.=Sherequested__________________________dinnerwithher.makearequestforhimtohavethathe(should)have■運用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空。makea104(3)Mr.PainemadearequestthatI____________(help)him.(4)Hisrequestisthatwe________________(give)himenoughsupportforhisresearch.(should)help(should)give(3)Mr.Painemadearequestth105expressionn.

詞語，措辭；表情，神色；表示，表達

Atlasthefoundaproperwaytogiveexpressiontohisgratitude.expression106e