《大學(xué)英語b》完型填空

《大學(xué)英語B》完型填空已審B難度1Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn,shouseinManchester.Ann's21wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.The22waswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething23_.She24and25ranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfartoo26forthelittlegirltomovealone,butthe27girlbroughtthedog28andtiedthedog'slend(牽狗的皮帶)toFrank'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog29Franktosafety.The1O-year-oldgirl,Ann,30herbigbrotherfromdeath.(21),答案(A)A.parentsB.brotherandsisterC.friendsD.classmates.答案(C)A.childB.boyC.girlD.dog.答案(D)A.deliciousB.badC.burnD.burning(24),答案(C)A.stoodupB.wokeupC.gotupD.putup(25).答案(A)A.atonceB.atfirstC.atlastD.atthatmoment.答案(D)A.bigB.smallC.lightD.heavy(27).答案(C)A.carelessB.busyC.cleverD.careful.答案(A)A.insideB.outsideC.backD.near(29),答案(B)A.pushedB.pulledC.cardedD.made(30),答案(D)A.wasreceivedB.gotC.wassavedD.saved2.已審B難度!Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyears21 .Atthattime,zooswereplaces22peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimals1ivedincagesthatweremade23concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.24fortheanimals,thecagesweresmal1andimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwas25natural.26thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore27inlargeareassothattheycanlivemore28astheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow29theareas30animalslivein..答案(B)A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.after.答案(D)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(23),答案(C)A.upofB.intoC.ofD.for(24),答案(A)A.UnfortunatelyB.SuccessfullyC.luckilyD.Unusually(25),答案(D)A.onlyB.anythingonlyC.butD.anythingbut(26),答案(D)A.DespiteB.SinceC.NowthatD.Although,答案(A)A.freedomB.foodC.drinkD.dependence.答案(B)A.silentlyB.comfortablyC.difficultlyD.independently(29),答案(B)A.overB.throughC.forD.below.答案(A)A.thatB.whereC.whenD.these3.已審B難度!Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,21warmyourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows22howpeoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He23wentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto24makeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery25dangerous.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26aboutmatches.Youshouldalsolearnto27putoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis28oxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheair29fromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight30hurtyou.(21),答案(B)A.brightenB.warmC.beautifyD.lighten.答案(D)A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how(23),答案(C)A.watchedB.gotuptoC.wentuptoD.discovered,答案(B)A.setB.makeC.causeD.catch(25),答案(A)A.dangerousB.brightC.unusualD.common.答案(A)A.aboutB.toC.onD.after.答案(B)A.layoutB.putoutC.putawayD.doawaywith.答案(C)A.fireB.moistureC.oxygenD.substance.答案(D)A.inB.onC.awayD.from,答案(B)A.injureB.hurtC.destroyD.spoil4.已審B難度1Paris,whichisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifuland21citiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomen22theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文化組織).TheSeineRiver(塞納河)23thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges24thisscenicriver.TheoldestandperhapsmostwellknownisthePontNeuf,25wasbuiltinthesixteencentury.TheSorbonne(索幫大學(xué))，afamousuniversity,26ontheLeftBankoftheriver.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,27thefamousmuseumtheLouvre(盧浮宮)aswellasthecathedralofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower(艾菲爾鐵塔).Parisisnamed28agroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.They29asmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,is30NotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea..答案(B)A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous.答案(A)A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole.答案(A)A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classifies(24),答案(C)A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie(25),答案(D)A.itB.thatC.whereD.which,答案(C)A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located.答案(B)A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.1ikesuch.答案(C)A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning.答案(B)A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build.答案(C)A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.that5.已審B難度!Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfound21thelookofthepackagehasagreateffect22the'quality"oftheproductandonhowwellit23,because'Consumersgenerallycannot24betweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers,feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhuman25quickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword"green“todaycankeepfoodprices26.27areanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesare28toboththeeyeandtheheart.That*s29theroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald,sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeople30tosatisfybothbodyandsoul.(21),答案(A)A.thatB.whatC.suchD.as.答案(D)A.withB.ofC.atD.on(23),答案(B)A.buysB.sellsC.offersD.works.答案(C)A.showB.displayC.tellD.differ(25),答案(A)A.attentionB.eyeC.presenceD.perception.答案(C)A.togoupB.togodownC.goingupD.goingdown,答案(B)A.PackagesB.ShapesC.ToolsD.Products(28),答案(B)A.pleasantlyB.pleasingC.pleasedD.pleasure(29),答案(D)A.howB.becauseC.whereD.why(30),答案(C)A.sellB.makeC.buyD.produce已審B難度1 Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ihaddecidedto21spendmyholidayalone,withoutmywife.Wehadnot22quarreled.Mycommonsensetoldmethatallhabitsevengoodonesshouldbe23brokenfromtimetotime.Doingeverythingtogetherwithmywifehadbecomeverymuchofahabitwithme.SoIhadgoneofftoItaly24onmyowntospendthreeweeksatahotelattheseaside.Ihadhopeditwouldbeniceandwarm.Butactuallyitwas25hotintheshade,25hotenoughtoroastanox.Iwalkedaboutinshorts,mybaldhead26coveredwithahandkerchief,sweatingandthirsty.AndallthetimeIhadto27thinkofmywife,whohadgonetothemountainsofNorthWalesandwasdoubtless28enjoyingherselfverymuch.WhyhadI,withmysensitiveEnglishskin,gonetoItalyofal1places?Atnight,Iwaskept29awakebytwobands30playinglikemadinthebardownstairs.(21),答案(B)A.takeB.spendC.costD.use(22).答案(D)A.debatedB.approvedC.agreedD.quarreled(23),答案(A)A.brokenB.takenC.separatedD.formed(24),答案(D)A.withB.forC.atD.on(25),答案(D)A.coolB.warmC.coldD.hot.答案(C)A.touchingB.touchedC.coveredD.covering(27),答案(D)A.talktoB.discusswithC.hearofD.thinkof(28),答案(A)A.enjoyingB.favoringC.likingD.loving(29),答案(B)A.asleepB.awakeC.astonishedD.alike(30).答案(D)A.playB.composeC.composingD.playing7.已審B難度!Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequiteearlywhatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose21whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."22,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,myparentssaid.ForthreeyearsItriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe23IdecidedthatIwouldneverbeascientist.Itwasalongtime24ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn,thappyatschool.Somyfathersaid,“Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."I25aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.26ofthemcouldsuggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater27Iwasstillinbed,someonephoned,"IsthatMissJenkins?"aman,svoiceasked."IknowyourhobbyisphotographyandFvegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Idecidedtoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot28goodbyetomymother.IarrivedabitearlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI29waitingalongtime.Ireplied,"No,notlong."Aftertalkingtomeforabout20minutesheofferedmeajob-notasaphotographer30amodel!(21),答案(C)A.whatshouldstudyB.whathestudiedC.whattostudyD.whatstudied.答案(B)A.ForthefutureB.InthefutureC.ForfutureD.Infuture(23),答案(C)A.closeB.lastC.endD.final.答案(A)A.beforeB.asC.whenD.while.答案(C)A.toldB.askedC.talkedD.said.答案(B)A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall.答案(C)A.sinceB.whereasC.whileD.before.答案(B)A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak(29),答案(A)A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe(30).答案(D)A.beingB.asC.tobeD.but1.教育BAmericanshavealwayshadgreatfaithineducation.Theybelievethatallcitizensmusthavesome21inordertounderstandeconomicandpoliticalmattersand22wisely.Theyalsobelievethateducationisessentialtoprogressandprosperity,andthateverypersonisentitledtoasmucheducationashecan23.ThepublicschoolsoftheUnitedStatesarenotcontrolledbythenationalgovernmentbutbythe24communities,withstatelawssettingeducationalstandardsandrulingoncompulsoryattendance.Amongthemostactiveinestablishingfreepubliceducationwerethelaborunions.Fromthe1830,son,publicschool25developedandtheyhavebeengrowingrapidlyeversince.Inaddition,therearealsovariousprivateandreligiousschools.

Todaytheyhaveagreatvarietyoftypesofcollegesanduniversities,26theworld-famousMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Besides,therearemanykindsofcommercialand27training.Studentsareallowedachoiceofsubjects.Thereare28publicschoolsforthehandicapped,too.Americanschoolsareequippedwithalargevarietyofup-to-datelearningaidssuchasclosed-circuittelevision,audio-visualequipmentetc.Stategovernments,specialfoundationsandthecollegesthemselvesgrantmanyscholarshipstostudentswithspecial29.Thegoalistomakehighereducation30toeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable..答案(D)A.cultureB.learningC.trainingD.education(22),答案(A)A.voteB.electC.selectD.choose.答案(B)A.takeB.absorbC.digestD.swallowcentralC.nativeD.centralC.nativeD.limited.答案(B)A.unitsB.systemsC.structuresA.unitsB..答案(C)A.containingB.includedC.includingD.involving,答案(C)A.serviceB..答案,答案(C)A.serviceB..答案(D)A.strangeB.(29).答案(C)A.conductB.(30).答案(C)careerC.vocationalD.employmentspecialC.surprisingD.specializedbehaviorC.abilitiesD.performanceA.openB.acceptableC.availableD.convenient2.社會習(xí)俗BThemainpurposeofthisgreetingisto21agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeopleconcerned,andeachlanguageusuallyhas22setphraseswhichcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbe23differencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeused,andculturalmisunderstandingscaneasily24.Thefollowingisatrueexample.AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofher25sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.Whenshewasatthebanktogetsomemoney,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewasextremelysurprised26suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirectinvitationtolunch.Afterthissheproceededtoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzled27whytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingto28whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Eventuallyshecametoa29 :thepeoplemustbeconcernedherhealth.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingproperly!Onlymuchlater30thatthequestionhadnorealsignificancesatall-itwasmerelyagreeting..答案(B)A.buildonB.buildupC.buildintoD.buildout.答案(A)A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.theamountofD.anamountof(23),答案(C)A.consideredB.consideringC.considerableD.considerate(24),答案(B)A.raiseB.resultC.arouseD.lead.答案(D)A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrival(26),答案(B)A.onB.atC.toD.with.答案(B)A.withregardsB.astoC.asifD.asfaras.答案(D)A.workatB.workonC.workwithD.workout.答案(D)A.reasonB.targetC.finishD.conclusion,答案(C)A.shediscoveredB.shediddiscoverC.didshediscoverD.doesshediscover3.科普B冊リ除Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthesewereimportantfactorinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.21theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.Thatsomethingspecial"wasmen22individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew23ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatethemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution24frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere25inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking26thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisal1tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories27scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina28result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad29ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions30agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsago.(21),答案(A)A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even(22),答案(D)A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative.答案(B)A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries(24),答案(A)A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared(25),答案(C)A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse.答案(D)A.nowB.andC.allD.so(27),答案(C)A.ofB.withC.toD.as.答案(A)A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific.答案(C)A.littleB.muchC.someD.any(30),答案(A)A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while科普BBeforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular21oftransportationinalltheUnitedStates.Ithascompletelyreplacedthehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarsfor22 90percentofallpersonaltravel.MostAmericansareableto23cars.Theaveragepriceofarecently-madecarwas$2,500in1950,$2740in1960andupto$4750 24 1975.duringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetaboutimprovingtheirproductsandworkefficiently.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe25familyincreasedfrom1950to1975fasterthanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason26anewcartakesasmallerpartofafamily*stotalearningstoday.In1951 27ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily,sincometobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar28 8.3monthsofafamily,sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook勺.75months,income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically29tomodelsfrompreviousyears.Theinfluenceoftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy30thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneykeepingtheircarrunningthanonanyotheritem.(21),答案(D)A.kindsB.typesC.meansD.sort.答案(B)A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somewhat(23),答案(A)A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see.答案(B)A.onB.inC.behindD.about,答案(B)A.unusualB.averageC.interestedD.biggest.答案(D)A.bringingB.obtainC.boughtD.purchasing.答案(A)A.proportionallyB.clearlyC.percentageD.suddenly(28).答案(A)A.costB.usedC.spentD.needed(29),答案(C)A.famousB.fastestC.superiorD.purchasing,答案(D)A.thenB.whichC.soD.as5.科普BManhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof21fromchickenfeathersandfixedthemtohis22.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.23,hefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.Thefirstrealattemptatflying24placeinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.25theycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand26.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.Itmeasuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoongottwohundredmetersintotheair.It27toearthaboutthreekilometers28.Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedforaballoontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknow29thepassengersfeltaboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe30knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslandedsafely.(21),答案(C)A.sticksB.fansC.wingsD.flags.答案(D)A.handsB.feetC.headD.shoulders.答案(C)A.WellB.DifferentlyC.InsteadD.Hopefully.答案(C)A.hadB.madeC.tookD.got(25),答案(A)

A.IfB.When(26),答案(B)A.goB.fly(27),答案(B)A.wentB.fell(28).答案(C)A.farB.long(29).答案(D)A.whichB.that(30).答案(D)A.IfB.When(26),答案(B)A.goB.fly(27),答案(B)A.wentB.fell(28).答案(C)A.farB.long(29).答案(D)A.whichB.that(30).答案(D)A.shouldB.canc.C.C.C.AfterD.SinceblowD.flowjumpedD.blewawayD.highC.whoD.whatC.willD.do科普BInourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Wecandothiseasilywhenweareclosetootherpeople.However,thankstothe21ofthetelephone,wearestillableto22withoneanotherwhenwearefarapart.ThemanwhomadethispossiblewasAlexanderGrahamBell,borninEdiburghin1847.Bell,ateacherof23speechwhospentallhissparetimeexperimenting.In1875,he24thefirstsoundssentoveradistancebyelectricity.Thefirsttelephonedidnot25theinterestofthevisitorsalthoughitwasshownatanexhibitioninPhiladelphia.Itwaslookeduponasnomorethanatoy.FortunatelyforBell,theEmperorofBrazilhappenedtopassbyand26abouthisinvention.Bellgavehimthe27andwen