2019年度中國石油大學(xué)(華東)大學(xué)英語3在線考試

—、UseofEnglish答題要求：交際用語單選，每題只有一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。1(3.0分)3.0|—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?A)Yes，youmayborrow.B)Yes，goon.C)Sure，hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D)Itdoesn'tmatter.參考答案：C收起解析解析：無2(3.0分)3.0|—ThanksforyourhelpA)Mypleasure.B)Nevermind.C)Quiteright.D)Don'tthankme.參考答案：A收起解析解析：無3(3.0分)3.0|—I'msorry.IamlateduetoheavytrafficA)Well,it'sOK.B)No,it'sallright.C)Youarewelcome.?D)Youarewrong.參考答案：A收起解析解析：無4(3.0分)3.0|—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.A)C)C)C)C)Yes,Ibeattheothers.Yes,Ibeattheothers.No,noIdidn'tdoitwell.No,noIdidn'tdoitwell.Thankyou.?D)It'sapleasure.參考答案：C收起解析解析：無5(3.0分)3.0|—Hello,howareyou?A)Hello，howareyou?B)Howdoyoudo?Fine,thankyou.?D)That'sOK參考答案：C收起解析解析：無二TrueorFalse答題要求：閱讀理解判斷正誤。6(10.0)100|Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.11、（2分）Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麥）andrye（黑麥）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.A）正確B）錯(cuò)誤參考答案：錯(cuò)誤2、（2分）Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.A）正確B）錯(cuò)誤參考答案：正確3、（2分）Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.A）正確B）錯(cuò)誤參考答案：錯(cuò)誤4、（2分）Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.A）正確B）錯(cuò)誤參考答案：正確5、（2.0分）Theant'sfriendssavedthegir1'slife.A）正確B）錯(cuò)誤參考答案：正確收起解析解析：無三、ReadingComprehension答題要求：閱讀理解單選題，每題只有一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。7（1o.o）6ITheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhofirstcomeingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.=（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A)Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B)TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.C)AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.?D)MexicoistothenorthofCanada.參考答案：B2、(2分)Afterwinningitsindependence,theUnitedStatesA)hadnothingtodowithEnglandB)madeIndiapartofitslandC)mainlydevelopedwestwardmainlydevelopedwestwardmainlydevelopedwestwardmainlydevelopedwestwardtookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico參考答案：C3、（2分）TheUnitedStatesdidn'thavestatesuntilA)thirteen;1959B)fifty;1959C)fifty;thislandfirstbecameanationD)fifty;1964參考答案：B4、（2分）WhyisEnglandthelanguageofAmerica?BecauseEnglishisthenativeIanguageoftheIndians.B)BecausemostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.C)BecauseCanadaisAmerica'snearestneighbor.?D)BecausemostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.參考答案：D5(2.0分)Thetitleforthepassageis“”.A)TheStatesofAmericaB)TheIanguageofAmericaC)TheUnitedStatesofAmerica?D)TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica參考答案：C收起解析解析：無四、VocabularyandGrammar答題要求：詞匯與語法，每題只有一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。8(2.0分)2.0|Theworkersarebusymodelsfortheexhibition.A)tomakeB)withmakingC)beingmakingbeingmakingbeingmakingbeingmaking參考答案：D收起解析解析：無9(2.0分)2.0|IoftenseetheroadonhiswayhomeA)hecrossB)himcrossC)himcrossed?D)hecrossing參考答案：B收起解析解析：無10(2.0分)2.0|alonesincehisfatherdied.Hismotheralonesincehisfatherdied.A)livedB)livesC)haslived?D)isliving參考答案：C收起解析解析：無11(2.0分)2.0|ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdisontheelectriclamp.A)A)A)A)discoveredB)inventedC)found?D)developed參考答案：B收起解析解析：無12(2.0分)2.0|Whenfatherwasyoung,hefrommorningtillnight.A)wasmadeworkB)wasmadeworkingC)madetoworkD)wasmadetowork參考答案：D收起解析解析：無五、Cloze答題要求：選詞填空。13(15.0)150|Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn'shouseinManchester.Ann'sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas第［遜upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She第2題，upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfar第3題，heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand第4題thedog'sleash(牽狗的皮帶)toFrank'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog第刁題，F(xiàn)ranksafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrother'slife.=(3分)1.A)tooB)gotwakenD)pulledE)參考答案：C2、（3分）AtooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied參考答案：B3、（3分）3.A)too參考答案：A4、（3分）B)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tiedA)tooB)gotC)wakenD)E)tied參考答案：E5、（3.0分）5.A)tooB)gotC)wakenD)pulledE)tied參考答案：D收起解析解析：無六、Translation答題要求：英譯漢，請(qǐng)將下面的英語句子翻譯成漢語。14(5.0)題目:Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworldtoday.答案：眾所周知，中國是當(dāng)今世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。參考答案：收起解析解析：無15(5.0)題目：TheythoughtthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirTVset.答案:他們認(rèn)為電視機(jī)一定出了毛病了。參考答案：收起解析解析：無16(5.0)題目:Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.答案：我們必須采取措施來控制污染。參考答案：收起解析解析：無17(5.0)題目:Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.答案：這位朋友看到了一切，卻一言不發(fā)。參考答案：收起解析解析：無18(5.0)題目:Thepeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,19