【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教必修5

必修5

Unit1Greatscientists課前10分鐘短文填空Themeparksofferadifferentkindofwindow

theworld.In2003，thenewUnderwaterWorldParkinQingdaowas

Theparktakes

onajourneyunderwater.Thejourneybeginsatthebeachand

downtothebottomofthesea.Visitorscan

allthebeautyandwondersoflifedeepdowninthe

Theywillalsolearnaboutcoralreefs，fishandmarinemammals.TheUnderwaterWorldParkonopenedvisitorscontinuesenjoyocean編輯ppt

attracts

touristsandstudents.Itisagood

toenjoythebeautyoftheoceanandlearnmoreaboutmarinelife.

漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述

Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.

寓意理解

Inteamwork，itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？bothplace編輯pptⅠ.詞義辨析

1.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

Bishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．enquiryB．challengeC．victimD．universe2.PoliceAthatshehadsomeconnectionwithlastweek’srobberyofthebank.A．suspectedB．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．handledD．instructed編輯ppt3．Theboywasfoundseatedonabench，completely

Cinanovel.A．defeatedB．deliveredC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．exposed4．HefoundthecholeraoutbreakwassoBthatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.A．positiveB．severeC．strictD．cautious5．ThesalesgirlisverygoodatDdifficultcustomers，whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A．confusingB．expandingC．disturbingD．handling6．ThenewrailwayisstillunderD.Itwillbemonthsbeforeitiscompleted.A．occupationB．functionC．a(chǎn)dditionD．construction編輯ppt7．EatingtoomuchfatcanAtoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeB．respondC．a(chǎn)ttendD．Amount8．ThesingerwasverypopularandgotanCreceptionwhenheappearedonthestage.A．informalB．optimisticC．enthusiasticD．a(chǎn)ccurate9．IthinkyoushouldbeBaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A．confidentB．cautiousC．scientificD．positive10．TheideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwasCcenturiesago.A．instructedB．pollutedC．rejectedD．reduced編輯pptⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空

putforward；link...to...；apartfrom；leadto；makesense；expose...to；lookinto；slowdown；dieof；attimes1．Ablackcarcutinaheadofme，forcingmeto

slowdown.2．Withoutplentyofwater，youwilleasilydieofthirstinthedesert.3．Thisessayisquitegood

acoupleofspellingmistakes.4．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.

apartfrom編輯ppt5．Idon’tthinkitmakessensetofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andtheairlinehavepromisedtolookintothematter.7．Andrewcanbeverybad-temperedattimeseventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8．Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswasputforwardatthemeetinglastweek.9．Thesecolorswillnotlastiftheyareexposedtothesun.10．Scientistsnowlinkcertaintypesofcancertotheamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.編輯pptⅢ.完成句子1．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，hesuggested

thesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(所有的水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè))．(examine)2．Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexpose

peopletopollutedwateranymore(不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水)．(expose)3．YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonwhich

allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt(我們的宇宙觀賴(lài)以建立的基礎(chǔ))．(basis)編輯pptⅣ.模仿造句1．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻譯]我們不知道該怪誰(shuí)。

Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.2．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻譯]我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsof

theotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻譯]我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上學(xué)。

OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneyto

gotoschool.編輯ppt4．TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearth

mustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻譯]那不是解決問(wèn)題的唯一辦法，肯定有另外的辦法。Thatcan’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻譯]在亞洲的某些地方，你坐著時(shí)你的腳不能朝向別人。InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.編輯ppt知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)ttendvt.到場(chǎng)；出席；參加識(shí)記attendschool去上學(xué)attendchurch去做禮拜attendameeting參加會(huì)議

attendone’sclass聽(tīng)課v.看護(hù)；照顧搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看護(hù)；照顧

Therewasnoonetoattend(on)himbuthis

sister.只有他姐姐照顧他。

Hehastwonursestoattend(on)him.有兩個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他。編輯ppt

識(shí)記attendto處理；傾聽(tīng)；專(zhuān)心于；照料；接待

Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一些急事要處理。

Attendcarefullytowhatsheissaying.仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)她說(shuō)些什么。

I’mverybusy.Ican’tattendtoyounow.我很忙，我現(xiàn)在不能接待你。編輯ppt2．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexposearowofsharpwhiteteeth.狼張開(kāi)嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。搭配expose...tosth.把……暴露在……下；使……接觸到……Woundsthatareexposedtotheairhealmorequickly.傷口暴露在空氣中愈合得更快。Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtounacceptablyhighlylevelsofradiation.報(bào)告披露了工人們受到有害的高強(qiáng)度輻射。Travelabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去國(guó)外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語(yǔ)言和文化。編輯ppt3．suspectvt.懷疑；猜疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做了某事Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。Pilcherwassuspectedofbeingaspy.皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。編輯ppt句suspectsb.tobe...疑心某人是……型suspectthat...疑心……

Isuspecthimtobeathief.我疑心他是個(gè)賊。

Ibegantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetrid

ofme.我開(kāi)始覺(jué)察出，他們?cè)噲D擺脫掉我。4．blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于搭配blamesb.for...因……責(zé)備某人；責(zé)備某人做了某事

MomblamedherselfforDanny’sproblem.丹尼出了問(wèn)題，媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。

Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她沒(méi)把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。編輯ppt提示toblame常表示被動(dòng)意思，意為“應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”。Ifanyone’stoblame，it’sme.如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。You’renottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。n.責(zé)怪；(過(guò)錯(cuò)、失敗等)責(zé)任Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我們?cè)敢鉃樗l(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。鏈接accusesb.of...指責(zé)某人做某事chargesb.with控告某人做某事編輯ppt5．contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；提供；投稿搭配contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)/提供給……；把……投給……Thevolunteerscontributehugeamountsoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者把自己大量的時(shí)間花在了這個(gè)計(jì)劃上。Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.那位作家親自捐贈(zèng)了5000英鎊給地震基金。編輯pptIcontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.我投了幾首詩(shī)給一本文學(xué)雜志。識(shí)記contributeto有助于……；導(dǎo)致Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingofthesubject.此書(shū)對(duì)我們了解這門(mén)學(xué)科無(wú)所助益。Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.據(jù)說(shuō)醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因。鏈接makeacontributionto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)編輯ppt重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．putforward提出；建議；推薦Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不想提出他的計(jì)劃。Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview？你真地要提出這種觀點(diǎn)嗎？Weputhimforwardforthepositionofchairman.我們推舉他當(dāng)主席。鏈接bringforward提出(問(wèn)題、證據(jù)、提案等)bringup提出(話(huà)題等)comeupwith提出(主意、計(jì)劃等)編輯ppt2.apartfrom除……之外；除開(kāi)Thisessay’sgoodapartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes.除了有些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔?，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。3．lookinto調(diào)查；研究；往……里面看Thecommitteeislookingintothecauseoftheaccident.委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查事故原因。Helookedintotheboxbutsawnothinginit.他往盒子里看了看但沒(méi)看到什么。編輯ppt4．makesense講得通；有意義；合情理；明智Readthisandtellmeifitmakessense.讀讀這篇東西，告訴我它的意思是否明確。Itjustdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldshedoathinglikethat?這真是無(wú)法解釋——她為什么會(huì)做出這樣的事情？Itmakesgoodsensetocontinuewiththereform.繼續(xù)改革是非常明智的。鏈接makesenseof理解；明白編輯ppt疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.

為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。【要點(diǎn)指南】suggest后接that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞有“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”和“陳述語(yǔ)氣”兩種形式。當(dāng)suggest作“建議，

提議”解時(shí)，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“

should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，

should可省略。當(dāng)suggest作“表明，說(shuō)明，暗示，指出”解時(shí)，that從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。MyfriendsuggestedthatIstayinBeijingforacoupleofdaysbeforegoinghome.我朋友建議我在北京呆幾天然后再回家。編輯pptIthasbeensuggestedthatRobertshouldgotoChicagoandtrytofindajobthere.有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去，設(shè)法在那里找個(gè)工作。Therewasnothingtosuggestthatsheintendedtokillherself.沒(méi)有任何跡象顯示她有自殺傾向。Heoftencametothetheater，buthisattitudesuggestedhewasnot