2022年山東省八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷(附答案)

本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯ft東省八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I18頁(yè)，第II912頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題）答第I卷前,考生請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、座號(hào)填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置。I20題)（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

B.Becausehereadtoomanybooks.C.Becausehedoesn’tdomoreeyeexercises.（三）聽兩段對(duì)話，選擇每個(gè)問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話前你13小題。聽第一段對(duì)話，完成第11-13小題。WhatdoesthemanthinkofSunWukong?Heisthecleverbutquiet.Heisquietandcommon.Heisthecleverestandbravest.A.Haveenoughmoney.B.Fortwodays.A.Nevermind.Youshouldstaycalmfirst.B.Iagree.You’reweakinChinese.C.Nevergiveup.Believeinyourself!

C.Yes,Ihave.

Whoenjoyslife?SunWukong. B.ZhuBajie. C.ShaWujing.WhichsonoftheDragonKingoftheWestSeaisYuLong?Thethirdone. B.Thefifthone. C.Theninthone.A.Notyet. B.OK.I’mcoming! C.Sorry,notsure.A.Sorry,shehasgonetoJinan.Isthattrue?Great!Ofcourse,easyformetodoit.A.notsure. B.I’msorry. C.Whatagoodteacher!（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇能回答下面每個(gè)問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Beautiful. B.Boring. C.Poor.thegirldoingnow?

聽第二段對(duì)話，完成第14-16小題。WheredidSamgolastnight?Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Tohishome.Whogavehimthetickets?Hismother. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisuncle.WhatdidSamthinkoftheplay?Newbutnotinteresting.Modernandinteresting.Funnyandimportant.（四）聽短文，選擇每個(gè)問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。Writingareport.8.Wherearetheytalking?

Readingabook.

Listeningtomusic.

WhydidNancystopwhenshewalkedpastashoponeday?A.Becauseshewantedtohavearest.Onabus.

Ataschool. C.Inashop.

B.Becauseshewantedtohaveapairofshoesforherbirthday.Howlongdoesittakethefathertogethome?Anhour. B.Seventyminutes. C.Anhourandahalf.Whytheyoungmanseethingsclearly?BecausehewatchesTVtoomuch.

C.Becausesomeoneaskedhertostop.WhyNancywanttoaskhermotherforapairofnewshoes?Becauseshewasafraidofhermother.1/11本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯Becausehermotherwasverystrictwithher.Becausehermotherhadlittlemoney.WhyNancygohomeatonce?Becauseshelookedworriedandwanttolethermothernoticeit.Becauseshewastiredandwantedtohavearest.Becauseshelovehismotheratall.WhatdidNancyseeinsurprisedinthepark?Manypeopleinthepark.Aboywithouthands.Aboywithoutfeet.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）D,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。—Whatsmellsterrible,Alex?—I’msorry.myshoesandwashthematonce.throwaway B.putaway C.takeaway D.keepaway

當(dāng)作。歌曲使我們回想起，remindof，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！猈hichcityhas population,Beijing,Shanghaior—Tai’an,ofcourse.A.thelargest B.themost C.theleast D.thesmallest2—Wasyourschooltriptothemountains ?—Yes.Wehadalotoffun.succeed B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully2—ThesongWheredidthetimego?theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.

22.—AreBettyandLinglingstilllivinginBeijing?—No,they toHongKong.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.

will

havejustmovedC.aremoved D.movehelpsusout【答案】B【解析】

remindsusof C.letsusdown D.regardsusas

【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：――貝蒂和琳琳還住在北京嗎？――不，他們剛?cè)チ讼愀?。A.willmove一般將來時(shí)，表示將要A.helpsusout幫助我們克服困難；B.remindsusof使我們想起；C.letsusdown讓我們失望；D.regardsusas把我們

發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；B.havejustmoved現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；C.aremoved被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；D.move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)他們?nèi)チ讼愀哿说慕Y(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2/11本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯態(tài)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

29.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.—Haveyouhadanewapartmentin202X ?—Yes,Ihave hadone.

hasD

have C.bought D.hadyet,already【答案】A【解析】

already,yet C.yet,yet D.already,already

【解析】for5years強(qiáng)調(diào)過去開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由have/has+B錯(cuò)；試題分析：句意：――202X年你有新公寓了嗎？――是的，我已經(jīng)有一套。yet常用于否定句及疑問句里；already常用于肯定的陳述句里，前句是一般疑問句，用yet；后句是肯定陳述句，用already。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞用法辨析?！狪haveneverbeentothespacemuseum.

buy是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，不能與for，since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，C錯(cuò)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析?！狪knowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot visitingMountTai?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere— .A.NeitherhaveI B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.Yes,Ihave

wonder【答案】B【解析】

consider C.regard D.been試題分析：句意：――我不知道今年暑假去哪兒。――為什么不考慮去泰ft？A.wonder對(duì)……considerregardbeendoingsth。故選B。Howareyoufeelinghere?quitehot.Iknow togoorstay.

28.—

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inrecentmonths,manyFrenchteachersandparentscomplain抱怨)thattheirchildrenare 31 brightthantheywere.Theysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspend 32 timeontheInternet.Intheirsparetimetheyreadcartoonsand 33 music,andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.howC【解析】

when C.whether D.where

Butisthistrue?Arecentsurvey 34 thatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic,with86%puttingitastheirtop 35 ,abovethecinema,sportandtelevision.kidsreadalotandlikemany 36 things,fromJapanesecartoons 37 Americannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildren 38 toomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmerican試題分析：句意：――你在這兒感覺怎樣？――相當(dāng)熱。我不知道是走還是留。A.how怎樣，詢問行為方式或狀態(tài)；B.when何時(shí)，表示時(shí)間；C.whether是否，表示疑問；D.where在哪兒，表示地點(diǎn)。表示在go走stay停留兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，whether…or…：是……還是……固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞辨析。3/11

musiclikeBritneySpears.Butthe 39 ofthissurveyprove證明)thatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin,astudentfromParis,says,“IlovewatchingAmericanTVafterschool, 40 IwatchmoreFrenchprograms.IloveFrench!”本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯31.A.littleB.lessC.much31.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more32.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.somany33.A.lookupB.lookforC.listentoD.lookthrough34.A.thinksB.takesC.showsD.realizes35.A.planB.houseworkC.searchD.hobby36.A.importantB.differentC.necessaryD.wrong37.A.atB.inC.toD.among38.A.seeB.ownC.happenD.protect39.A.namesB.reportsC.meaningsD.results40.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】31.B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：法國(guó)老師和家長(zhǎng)抱怨他們的孩子沒有他們小時(shí)候聰明。A.little少的，幾乎沒

for 第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A有的；B.less更少的；C.much許多；D.more更多。由連詞than可以推測(cè)出本空填比較級(jí)；抱怨的是孩子們不足的東西，由此可以推測(cè)出是不聰明。故選B。32.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們說年輕人較少參觀博物館而花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。A.toomuch太多，修飾muchtootoomanysomany那么多，修飾可數(shù)

Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyaphonecall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehemyfriend’scellphone.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.

hadwas名詞。本句修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，用toomuch，故選A。A.lookuplook

Itwasarainymorning.ForTaxidriversinthisbigcityit’sabusytime.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.4/11本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯WhenIarrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogethiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.41. madethewriterwakeuponeearlymorning.A.Hisfriend B.AphonecallfromadriverC.Thenoiseofataxi D.Aphonecallfromhis42.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknow .Michaelandthetaxidriverarefriendsthetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxifriendslikethetaxidriver,sotheyanswerhimthetaxidrivercalledotherfriendsbeforehecalledthe43.Thetaxidrivercanbe inthebigcityontherainymorning.A.free B.tired C.busy D.44.Thewritermetthetaxidriver .A.inhishome B.atthecornerofthestreetC.inhome D.inhis45.Whichofthefollowingisright?Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.Thecellphonewasleftinthetaxi.Michaelcametothecityseveralweeksago.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C

機(jī)郵Iwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksIcouldimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewasto可知作者的朋友幾周前來到本地。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀。5/11本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯BUsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor(orfrontdoorifthereisonlyonedoor).

EnglishWhenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.A numberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusedetermine確定)yourfare票價(jià)).Adisplay(顯示)abovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthefaresforthatstop.Todetermineyourfare,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandfareonthedisplay.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons(按鈕)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactfareintotheboxnexttothedriver.Is forforeignerstotakethebusinJapan.easy B.convenient便利的)C.difficult D.usefulIfthereisabuswithtwodoors,youshouldgetonthrough .thefrontdoorC.thebackdoor

B.eitherthebackdoororthefrontdoorD.neitherthebackdoornorthefrontdoorWhenyougetonabus,youshould .buyaticket B.showthetickettotheconductor)C.giveaticket D.pickupaticketwithout49.Ifyouwanttogetoff,whatshouldyoudo?A.Callupthedriver. B.Pressoneofthebuttonsonthewall.C.Shouttotheconductor. D.Justwaitforthebustostop.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,whatshouldyoudo? 50.AUsethechangingmachine.C.Changemoneyinabank.

B.Changemoneywithothers.D.Payfortheticketnexttime.

A.UsethechangingmachineB.Changewithothers.ChangemoneyinaPayfortheticketnext下一次付款買票。由文中的：Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,usethechangingmachinetogetsmall可知，沒有零錢時(shí)用換零錢的機(jī)6/11本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯器換零錢。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀。CWorldSleepDayisMarch21.Manyexpertshaveheldapressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))inBeijingHotel.Sleepissometimescalled“thecousinofdeath”.Butfunnilyenough,itisalsooneofthemostimportantthingsweneedtostayalive.Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonethings:sleeping.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework.TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreportedthatabout80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycan’tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchastakinga20-minutesnap(小睡)duringtheday.Goodsleephabitsarealsohelpful.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Howmuchsleepdoadultsneedpernight?7~9hours. B.8~10hours.

WhichisNOTareasonthatsomanystudentsgetenoughsleep?Theyhavetoomanyexcitingclassesintheday.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theymayhavesleepingproblems.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?Gettingupatthesametimeeveryday.Takea20-minutenapduringtheday.Havinggoodsleephabits.Takesleepingpillsbeforegoingtosleep.C.Morethan10hours. D.Lessthan7hours.Whymanystudentsgetenoughsleep?Becausetheyalwaysstayuplateandgetuplate.Becausetheynaturallywakeupearlyandtheyhavetoomuchhousework.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandtheirschoolstartstooearly.Becausetheygotobedandwakeupatthesametime.Whatmayhappenifteensdonotgetenoughsleep?Theymaydowellinsports. B.Theymaynotdowellintheirstudies.C.Theywillnotfinishtheirhomework.D.Theirbodiesandbrainsmaygrowbetter.7/11本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯57.wild綜合填:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）第 job,also,good,peaceful,percent,hard,deal,by,because,tell

（二）II卷（非選擇題）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共四節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題）（一）單詞拼寫:根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。Theym theirdaughtertoarichman.Thenumberofw animalsontheearthisdecreasing逐漸減).veryimportantforustolearnscienceandt .—“Foodhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicrecently.—Yeah,itreceives 千)ofInteresthits點(diǎn)擊)aday. )tomywatch,timefordinner.【答案】56.married

KangkangisastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool,Xining.HegotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheHeranawayfromhome(61) hefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexam.Reportersdidasurveyatamiddleschool.Itshowedthat72(62) ofthesestudentsfeelstressed.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig(63) ,suchasperformingaplay,takingatest,orinasportsmatch.Somestressis(64) .Itmakesyoumoreactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudy(65) .Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcan(66) makeyoufeelandtired.Whatisthebestwayto(67) withstress?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandchatwithyourclassmates.Youcanalso(68) eachotheryourworries.Itmakesyou(69) .Doctorssuggested)that,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelax(70) enjoyingmusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.8/11本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯【答案】61.because62.percent63.job64.good65.harder66.also67.deal68.tell69.peaceful70.by態(tài)，stay是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞形式，從被選項(xiàng)中分析，可知本空填：peaceful。by式：bydoing?？键c(diǎn)：考查健康生活類短文閱讀。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，完成文后的任務(wù)。Whenwetalkaboutpaintings,weusuallythinkofpicturesonpaper.Butrecently,a collegestudentbroughtusanotherkindofpainting.Shepaintsanimalsandbirdsonthebald光禿 的)partsoftreesandtreeholes!Thankstoherpaintings,anold