新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程三unit8-2課件

TextUnderstandingSummaryandlogicalthinkingSentencesUnderstandingActivereading2LeadinginUsefulExpressionsandwordsWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions：1.WhatcustomsdoyouknowaboutSpringFestival？2.Whatcustomsdoyouknowaboutchristmas？3.What‘syouropinionaboucelebratingWesternfestivalsinchina？Gregoriancalendar

格列高利歷；公歷；陽歷TheGregoriancalendar,orsolarcalendar,isbasedonthemovementoftheeartharoundthesun,whichlasts365or366days.OftencalledtheWesterncalendar,thisisthemostcommonlyusedcalendarintheworld.ItwasintroducedbyPopeGregoryXIIIin1582.PopeGregoryXIIIgavehisnametotheGregoriancalendarLeadinginPopeGregoryXIII

Thelunarcalendarisbasedonthemovementofthemoonaroundtheearth,whichlasts29or30days.Inordertocatchupwiththesolarcalendar,extramonthsareaddedwhenevernecessary.LeadinginTextUnderstanding1、Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.(1)ThewriterthinkstheChinesecelebrateChristmasbecause().(a)it’saWesternfestival(b)theworldhasundergoneagreatdealofchange(c)it’safestivalwhichcarriesthesamemeaninginboththeEastandtheWest(d)ithasbecomeafestivalwhichiscelebratedaroundtheworld,andeveryonecanrelaxduringthattimeTextUnderstanding(2)、SomescholarsfearthatcelebratingChristmasinChina().(a)maythreatenChineseculture(b)meansthattheChineseblindlyfollowtheWestineveryway(c)causesChinesefestivalstolosetheircharm(d)isagoodexampleofWesterndecadenceTextUnderstanding(4)、EnjoyingaWesternfestivaldoesn’tmeanthat().(a)theChineseapproveofWesterndecadence(b)theChineseareleftuntouchedbythefestiveseason(c)theChinesefollowtheWestwithoutthinking(d)theChinesecultureisfreeofdecadenceTextUnderstanding(6)、ThebasicmessageofChristmas().(a)issimilartoEasternprinciplesofhelpingothers(b)hasthesamecharmasChinesefestivals(c)isoneofWesternculture,whichattractsyoungstersmorethanotherChinese(d)isoneofgoodness,loveofmankindandhelpforthepoorwhichisrelevanttoeveryone.TextUnderstanding3、Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.SummaryandLogicalThinking…astheendoftheyearwhenours(accordingtothelunar

calendar)isatleastamonthaway?

SentencesUnderstanding

Theirfearsmaybejustifiedtoacertain

extent.

SentencesUnderstanding

Forgoodorbad,theworldhaspossibly

undergone

morechanges…

SentencesUnderstanding

Nothingcomeswithoutariderinthisglobalmarket.

SentencesUnderstanding

Beitonthemainlandorinthehighly

developedWestorinthepoorestofsocieties,

afestivalcarries

thesamemeaning.

SentencesUnderstandingtrance

n.

[C]

(ususing)astatecausedbyhypnosisinwhichsomeonecanmoveandspeakbutisnotconsciousinanormalway催眠狀態(tài)putsomeonein/intoatrancebeinatrance

e.g.1.

Thepsychiatristputherintoadeephypnotictrance.

那位精神科醫(yī)生使她進(jìn)入了深度催眠狀態(tài)。2.Theoldmanwasinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.

這位老人回想著自己過去的生活，神情恍惚。Words

justify

vt.

showthatthereisagoodreasonforsomething,especiallysomethingthatotherpeoplethinkiswrong證明……正當(dāng)；為……辯護(hù)；辨明1.Nothingcanjustifyyourcheatingonanexam.

任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。2.Howcanyoujustifyyourrudebehaviour?你如何解釋你的粗魯行為呢?Wordfamily:justificationn.humble

a.

1)simpleandwithonlybasicequipmentorfeatures

低劣的；簡陋的2)notproudandnotthinkingthatyouarebetterthanotherpeople謙遜的；謙虛的3)fromalowsocialclass卑微的；低下的decadence

n.

[U]

behaviourthatisconsideredimmoralbecauseitconcentratestoomuchonpleasure墮落；頹廢e.g.

1.Thatcityseemstobethehothouseofdecadence.

該城市似乎是墮落的溫床。

2.Thedecadenceofmoralsisbadforanation.

道德的滑坡對國家是不利的。3.Thejuvenilenatureofhisdecadencerevealsitself.他那種幼稚性質(zhì)的頹廢表現(xiàn)了出來。conserve

vt.

1)preventland,water,orothernaturalresourcesfrombeingdamagedordestroyed保護(hù)（水、土等自然資源）Onlyinthe20thcenturyhavepeoplebecomeconsciousofthefragilityofnatureandthusstartedtoconserveresources.2)useverylittleofsomethingsuchaselectricityorwatersothatitisnotwasted節(jié)約使用（電或水）Officialsareurgingpeopletoconserveelectricalpowerandstayindoors.Phrasesshutone’seyesandearsto:refusetoseeorhearorthinkabout

拒不理會；拒不聽某事TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.某些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對這些事實(shí)不聞不問。

Someleadersshuttheireyesandearstothefacts.

2.我們不能再對這些孩子的遭遇充耳不聞了。

Wecannolongershutoureyesandearstowhat’s

happeningtothesechildren.

atonewith1)happyandrelaxedinyourenvironment在……中怡然自得e.g.Youshouldbeatonewithyourclassmatesatschool.

在學(xué)校里，你要和同學(xué)們