最新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件第八單元第二課時(shí)

SectionA1a—1c

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·下新目標(biāo)[人]SectionA1a—1cIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhe1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.4521361.Thepayphoneisacrossfro3Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehindThepolicestationis________A:Where’sthebank?

B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthebank?A:Where’5☆教材解讀☆1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.◆pay

v.&

n.付費(fèi),付錢(qián),支付。其賓語(yǔ)通常是人或錢(qián)。pay

sb.some

money

for

sth.相當(dāng)于pay

some

money

to

sb.for

sth.意為“為了某物付款給某人”。He

paid

her

the

money

yesterday.昨天他把錢(qián)付給她了。Did

you

pay

him

100

dollars

for

that

old

bike?=

Did

you

pay

100

dollars

to

him

for

that

old

bike?你為那輛舊自行車(chē)付給他100美元了嗎?【拓展】

pay

n.薪水,工資。He

doesn’t

like

the

job,but

the

pay

is

good.他不喜歡那份工作,但薪水很高。☆教材解讀☆【辨析】take,spend,pay,cost(1)take指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是句末的動(dòng)詞不定式。句型為“Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.”。Ittakesyouonlytenminutestowalkthere.只要十分鐘,你就可以走到那兒。(2)spend多指“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間”,其主語(yǔ)通常是人。句型為“Sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.”或“Sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.”Lilyspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.莉莉在衣服上花了很多錢(qián)。Shespenttwohours(in)writingtheletter.她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)這封信?！颈嫖觥縯ake,spend,pay,cost(3)pay指“花費(fèi),酬謝,補(bǔ)償”等,主語(yǔ)通常是人。句型為“Sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.”Shepaidfiveyuanforthedictionary.她花了五元錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本詞典。(4)cost當(dāng)“花費(fèi)”講時(shí),指“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”,主語(yǔ)通常是物或工作等。句型為“Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.”及“Itcost(s)sb.somemoneytodosth.”。Itcostme$50tobuythiscoat.我花了50美元買(mǎi)這件外套。Thebookcostmetenyuan.這本書(shū)花了我十元錢(qián)。(3)pay指“花費(fèi),酬謝,補(bǔ)償”等,主語(yǔ)通常是人。句型為◆across

adv.&prep.過(guò),穿過(guò)。across指從一邊橫穿過(guò)去到另一邊;還可以作“在(河、街等)另一邊”解。Therearetoomanycars.Don’tgoacrosstheroad.車(chē)輛太多。不要橫穿馬路。Theriveristoowide.Wecan’tswimacrossit.這河太寬了。我們游不過(guò)去?！鬭crossadv.&prep.過(guò),穿過(guò)。acros2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.nextto意為“緊靠著;緊挨著;貼近”。Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩緊挨著他的母親?！颈嫖觥縩extto,near從空間上講near只表示“在……附近”;而nextto有“緊挨著”之意;nextto比near靠得更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼得緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼得坐在湯姆附近。2.Thepayphoneisnexttothe3.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.infrontof意為“在……前面”(在某范圍之外)。Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一輛小汽車(chē)?！就卣埂縤nthefrontof“在……前面”(在某范圍之內(nèi))。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。3.ThepayphoneisinfrontofTonyisaskingforthedirectionsintown.Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions:(1)WheredoesTonywanttogo?(2)Whoisnewintown?(3)Whereisthebank?ItisonCenterStreet.Itisacrossfromthepark.

Thebank.Tony.TonyisaskingforthedirectiTryto

finish

the

conversation

without

looking

at

your

books.Tony:Hi,excuse

me.Linda:Yes.

____________________

Tony:Well,I’m

new

in

town.______________________________

Linda:Yes,there

is.It’s

Center

Street.It’s

the

park.Tony:Oh…

Center

Street?Linda:It’s

not

____here.I

can

walk

with

you.Tony:Oh,that’s

great!Thanks

so

much.Linda:No

problem.HowcanIhelpyou?Isthereabankaroundhere?

onacrossfromwhere’stoofarfromTrytofinishtheconversation☆教材解讀☆1.Hi,excuseme.excuseme為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)不起;打擾了;請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?用于打擾別人,不贊成、不同意或失禮時(shí)的道歉用語(yǔ)。Excuseme.MayIknowyourname?打擾了。我可以知道你的名字嗎?【拓展】sorry側(cè)重用于事后對(duì)所犯的過(guò)錯(cuò)或不能滿足對(duì)方要求而向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢獾膱?chǎng)合。I’msorry.I’mlate.很抱歉。我來(lái)晚了?！罱滩慕庾x☆2.HowcanIhelpyou?表示向他人伸出援手,主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思,此句還可說(shuō)成:HowmayIhelpyou?類(lèi)似的句子還有:MayIhelpyou?我能幫助你嗎?Doyouneedanyhelp?你需要幫助嗎?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?有什么能幫助你的嗎?WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做些什么?2.HowcanIhelpyou?3.Well,I’mnewintown.

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū),城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎?我來(lái)自城外。4.It’sonCenterStreet.

“在街上”英國(guó)人常用介詞in,美國(guó)人常用介詞on,如果后面接門(mén)牌號(hào),則用at。Ilivein/onZhonghuaStreet.我住在中華大街。3.Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocusIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,171.Whereisthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?______________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.It’snexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreet,nexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.ButthereisoneonNewStreet.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Whereisthebank?Yes,ther18

Lookatthemapin3aandwrite

threesentences.1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.2.________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.Lookatthemapin3aand19Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.Taketurnstochooseaplacei20翻譯句子1.—附近有銀行嗎?—是的。它在中心街上?！?/p>

—

2.—公園在哪里?—它在銀行對(duì)面,旅館后面。—

—

3.—附近有餐館嗎?—有,在醫(yī)院和郵局之間?！?/p>

—

Is

there

a

bank

near

here?Yes,there

is.It’s

on

Center

Street.Where

is

the

park?It’s

across

from

the

bank,behind

the

hotel.Is

there

a

restaurant

near

here?Yes,it’s

between

the

hospital

and

the

post

office.翻譯句子Isthereabanknearhere?4.—警察局在哪?—它緊挨著圖書(shū)館?！?/p>

—

5.—付費(fèi)電話在哪?—在公園前面?！?/p>

—

Where

is

the

police

station?It’s

next

to

the

library.Where

is

the

pay

phone?It’s

in

front

of

the

park.4.—警察局在哪?WhereisthepoliceHomework1.Copy

the

sentences

in

Grammar

Focus

twice.2.Describe

your

neighborhood

by

using

the

phrases

of

prepositions(near,next

to,in

front

of,behind,between…and)Homework

SectionA1a—1c

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·下新目標(biāo)[人]SectionA1a—1cIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhe1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.4521361.Thepayphoneisacrossfro26Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehindThepolicestationis________A:Where’sthebank?

B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthebank?A:Where’28☆教材解讀☆1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.◆pay

v.&

n.付費(fèi),付錢(qián),支付。其賓語(yǔ)通常是人或錢(qián)。pay

sb.some

money

for

sth.相當(dāng)于pay

some

money

to

sb.for

sth.意為“為了某物付款給某人”。He

paid

her

the

money

yesterday.昨天他把錢(qián)付給她了。Did

you

pay

him

100

dollars

for

that

old

bike?=

Did

you

pay

100

dollars

to

him

for

that

old

bike?你為那輛舊自行車(chē)付給他100美元了嗎?【拓展】

pay

n.薪水,工資。He

doesn’t

like

the

job,but

the

pay

is

good.他不喜歡那份工作,但薪水很高?！罱滩慕庾x☆【辨析】take,spend,pay,cost(1)take指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是句末的動(dòng)詞不定式。句型為“Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.”。Ittakesyouonlytenminutestowalkthere.只要十分鐘,你就可以走到那兒。(2)spend多指“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間”,其主語(yǔ)通常是人。句型為“Sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.”或“Sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.”Lilyspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.莉莉在衣服上花了很多錢(qián)。Shespenttwohours(in)writingtheletter.她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)這封信?！颈嫖觥縯ake,spend,pay,cost(3)pay指“花費(fèi),酬謝,補(bǔ)償”等,主語(yǔ)通常是人。句型為“Sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.”Shepaidfiveyuanforthedictionary.她花了五元錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本詞典。(4)cost當(dāng)“花費(fèi)”講時(shí),指“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”,主語(yǔ)通常是物或工作等。句型為“Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.”及“Itcost(s)sb.somemoneytodosth.”。Itcostme$50tobuythiscoat.我花了50美元買(mǎi)這件外套。Thebookcostmetenyuan.這本書(shū)花了我十元錢(qián)。(3)pay指“花費(fèi),酬謝,補(bǔ)償”等,主語(yǔ)通常是人。句型為◆across

adv.&prep.過(guò),穿過(guò)。across指從一邊橫穿過(guò)去到另一邊;還可以作“在(河、街等)另一邊”解。Therearetoomanycars.Don’tgoacrosstheroad.車(chē)輛太多。不要橫穿馬路。Theriveristoowide.Wecan’tswimacrossit.這河太寬了。我們游不過(guò)去?！鬭crossadv.&prep.過(guò),穿過(guò)。acros2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.nextto意為“緊靠著;緊挨著;貼近”。Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩緊挨著他的母親。【辨析】nextto,near從空間上講near只表示“在……附近”;而nextto有“緊挨著”之意;nextto比near靠得更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼得緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼得坐在湯姆附近。2.Thepayphoneisnexttothe3.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.infrontof意為“在……前面”(在某范圍之外)。Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一輛小汽車(chē)。【拓展】inthefrontof“在……前面”(在某范圍之內(nèi))。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。3.ThepayphoneisinfrontofTonyisaskingforthedirectionsintown.Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions:(1)WheredoesTonywanttogo?(2)Whoisnewintown?(3)Whereisthebank?ItisonCenterStreet.Itisacrossfromthepark.

Thebank.Tony.TonyisaskingforthedirectiTryto

finish

the

conversation

without

looking

at

your

books.Tony:Hi,excuse

me.Linda:Yes.

____________________

Tony:Well,I’m

new

in

town.______________________________

Linda:Yes,there

is.It’s

Center

Street.It’s

the

park.Tony:Oh…

Center

Street?Linda:It’s

not

____here.I

can

walk

with

you.Tony:Oh,that’s

great!Thanks

so

much.Linda:No

problem.HowcanIhelpyou?Isthereabankaroundhere?

onacrossfromwhere’stoofarfromTrytofinishtheconversation☆教材解讀☆1.Hi,excuseme.excuseme為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)不起;打擾了;請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?用于打擾別人,不贊成、不同意或失禮時(shí)的道歉用語(yǔ)。Excuseme.MayIknowyourname?打擾了。我可以知道你的名字嗎?【拓展】sorry側(cè)重用于事后對(duì)所犯的過(guò)錯(cuò)或不能滿足對(duì)方要求而向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢獾膱?chǎng)合。I’msorry.I’mlate.很抱歉。我來(lái)晚了?！罱滩慕庾x☆2.HowcanIhelpyou?表示向他人伸出援手,主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思,此句還可說(shuō)成:HowmayIhelpyou?類(lèi)似的句子還有:MayIhelpyou?我能幫助你嗎?Doyouneedanyhelp?你需要幫助嗎?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?有什么能幫助你的嗎?WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做些什么?2.HowcanIhelpyou?3.Well,I’mnewintown.

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū),城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎?我來(lái)自城外。4.It’sonCenterStreet.

“在街上”英國(guó)人常用介詞in,美國(guó)人常用介詞on,如果后面接門(mén)牌號(hào),則用at。Ilivein/onZhonghuaStreet.我住在中華大街。3.Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocusIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,401.Whereisthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?______________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.It’snexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreet,nexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.ButthereisoneonNewStre