人教版高中英語必修二第三單元 Grammar課件

Unit3GrammarThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceUnit3GrammarThePresentPerfe3.Learningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview4.UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~edLearningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview

TenseorModelPassiveSentenceSimplePresentTheTOEFLexamisgiveneverysixmonths.SimplepastTheTOEFLexamwasgivenlastmonth.SimpleFutureTheTOEFLexamwillbegiveneveryyear.3.LearningaboutpassivevoicTenseorModelPassiveSentencePresentContinuousTheTOEFLexamisbeinggiveneveryyear.PresentperfectTheTOEFLexamhasbeengiveneveryyearsince1950.PastperfectTheTOEFLexamhadbeengivenbeforetheVietnamWaroccurred.TenseorPassiveSentencePresen現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示動作發(fā)生在過去,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在仍有影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~ed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示動作發(fā)生在過去,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或?qū)ψ⒁?

副詞的位置

often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副詞置于have/has和been中間。如:[誤]Suchamanhasbeenhardlybelieved.

[正]Suchamanhashardlybeenbelieved.注意:副詞的位置2.并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)

1)happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。如：

[誤]GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.2.并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)2)open,break,drop等不強調(diào)動作發(fā)出者時常用主動語態(tài)。3.短語動詞不可分割或省略其中的介詞或副詞。如：Thepatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.2)open,break,drop等不強調(diào)動作發(fā)出者時4.一些特殊動詞,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。若要表達相應的意思，則需改換動詞或時態(tài)。如：4.一些特殊動詞,如borrow,finish,beMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasbou(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)

(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。主動語態(tài)變被動語(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如：

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改(4)雙賓語動詞變被動語態(tài)可將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個保留不動。主動：Ihavegivenhimthekey.被動：Hehasbeengiventhekey.被動：Thekeyhasbeengiven(to)him.(4)雙賓語動詞變被動語態(tài)可將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另PracticeTurnthefollowingintothePassiveVoice.1.Wehaveplantedsometreesaroundthelake.

Sometreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.PracticeTurnthefollowingin2.Myfatherhaslockedthedoor.

Thedoorhasbeenlocked.3.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.

Thelighthasbeenturnedoff.2.Myfatherhaslockedthe4.WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingintheyear2008.

TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin

theyear2008.5.Theyhaverebuiltthebridge.

Thebridgehasbeenrebuilt.4.WewillholdtheOlympicGa試分析：1)[誤]Manynewbuildingsbeen builtsince2000．

[正]Manynewbuildingshave beenbuiltsince2000．

[析]

謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu)不全,時態(tài)部分不完整。

試分析：[正]Manynewbuildingshav2)[誤]Somethingbadhasbeen happenedtohim．

[析]

被動語態(tài)誤用。happen為不及物動詞，不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

[正]Somethingbadhashappenedtohim.

2)[誤]Somethingbadhasbeen[正]Thedoorhasopenedofitself．

[析]

有些動詞如open,break,drop

等既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，若不強調(diào)誰是動作發(fā)出者，我們通常用主動語態(tài)。of

itself意思是“自動地”。因此,此句不可用被動語態(tài)。3)[誤]Thedoorhasbeenopenedof itself．

[正]Thedoorhasopenedofits4)[誤]IhaveintroducedtoMrLi．

[析]introduce為及物動詞,I是 introduce的承受者。

[正]IhavebeenintroducedtoMr Li(byMrWang)．4)[誤]IhaveintroducedtoMr1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecidedPractice

人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT1.Whenandwheretogofor2.Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT2.Everypossiblemeans___3.Allthepreparationsforthetask___andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT3.Allthepreparationsfor

4.Somenewoilfields___since1976.A.wereopenedupB.hasopenedupC.havebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopenedup人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT4.Somenewoilfields___sin5.Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT5.Thesilenceofthelibra6.—__thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT6.—__thesportsmeetmigPuttheChineseintoEnglishtocompletethesentences.1.Youcanseethehouse__________________(未油漆)foryears.2.Howmanyworkers_____________(已派遣)tobuildtherailway?hasnotbeenpaintedhavebeensent人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPTPuttheChineseintoEnglis3.—WhydoesMarylooksounhappy?

—She__________________(被嘲笑)byherclassmates.

4.Itissaidthatthehouse___________________(闖進了)bytwothieves.hasbeenlaughedatbrokenintohasbeen人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT3.—WhydoesMarylookso5._____hisviews_____________(受到批判)bythem?6.Thetwopens_______________________(未被拿走)byhim.7.Where___thetelevision______________(已經(jīng)修理了)?Havebeencriticizedhavenotbeentakenawayhasbeen

repaired人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT5._____hisviews________8.ThepriceofacolorTVset_____________________(降價了)again.9.What__________________(已被譯成)intomanyforeignlanguages?

beenbroughtdownhashasbeentranslated人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT8.ThepriceofacolorTVUnit3GrammarThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceUnit3GrammarThePresentPerfe3.Learningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview4.UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~edLearningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview

TenseorModelPassiveSentenceSimplePresentTheTOEFLexamisgiveneverysixmonths.SimplepastTheTOEFLexamwasgivenlastmonth.SimpleFutureTheTOEFLexamwillbegiveneveryyear.3.LearningaboutpassivevoicTenseorModelPassiveSentencePresentContinuousTheTOEFLexamisbeinggiveneveryyear.PresentperfectTheTOEFLexamhasbeengiveneveryyearsince1950.PastperfectTheTOEFLexamhadbeengivenbeforetheVietnamWaroccurred.TenseorPassiveSentencePresen現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示動作發(fā)生在過去,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在仍有影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~ed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示動作發(fā)生在過去,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或?qū)ψ⒁?

副詞的位置

often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副詞置于have/has和been中間。如:[誤]Suchamanhasbeenhardlybelieved.

[正]Suchamanhashardlybeenbelieved.注意:副詞的位置2.并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)

1)happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。如：

[誤]GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.2.并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)2)open,break,drop等不強調(diào)動作發(fā)出者時常用主動語態(tài)。3.短語動詞不可分割或省略其中的介詞或副詞。如：Thepatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.2)open,break,drop等不強調(diào)動作發(fā)出者時4.一些特殊動詞,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。若要表達相應的意思，則需改換動詞或時態(tài)。如：4.一些特殊動詞,如borrow,finish,beMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasbou(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)

(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。主動語態(tài)變被動語(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如：

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改(4)雙賓語動詞變被動語態(tài)可將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個保留不動。主動：Ihavegivenhimthekey.被動：Hehasbeengiventhekey.被動：Thekeyhasbeengiven(to)him.(4)雙賓語動詞變被動語態(tài)可將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另PracticeTurnthefollowingintothePassiveVoice.1.Wehaveplantedsometreesaroundthelake.

Sometreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.PracticeTurnthefollowingin2.Myfatherhaslockedthedoor.

Thedoorhasbeenlocked.3.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.

Thelighthasbeenturnedoff.2.Myfatherhaslockedthe4.WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingintheyear2008.

TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin

theyear2008.5.Theyhaverebuiltthebridge.

Thebridgehasbeenrebuilt.4.WewillholdtheOlympicGa試分析：1)[誤]Manynewbuildingsbeen builtsince2000．

[正]Manynewbuildingshave beenbuiltsince2000．

[析]

謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu)不全,時態(tài)部分不完整。

試分析：[正]Manynewbuildingshav2)[誤]Somethingbadhasbeen happenedtohim．

[析]

被動語態(tài)誤用。happen為不及物動詞，不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

[正]Somethingbadhashappenedtohim.

2)[誤]Somethingbadhasbeen[正]Thedoorhasopenedofitself．

[析]

有些動詞如open,break,drop

等既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，若不強調(diào)誰是動作發(fā)出者，我們通常用主動語態(tài)。of

itself意思是“自動地”。因此,此句不可用被動語態(tài)。3)[誤]Thedoorhasbeenopenedof itself．

[正]Thedoorhasopenedofits4)[誤]IhaveintroducedtoMrLi．

[析]introduce為及物動詞,I是 introduce的承受者。

[正]IhavebeenintroducedtoMr Li(byMrWang)．4)[誤]IhaveintroducedtoMr1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecidedPractice

人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT1.Whenandwheretogofor2.Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT2.Everypossiblemeans___3.Allthepreparationsforthetask___andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT3.Allthepreparationsfor

4.Somenewoilfields___since1976.A.wereopenedupB.hasopenedupC.havebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopenedup人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT4.Somenewoilfields___sin5.Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT5.Thesilenceofthelibra6.—__thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT人教版高中英語必修二第三單元-Grammar（共29張PPT）課件PPT部編版課件統(tǒng)編版課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件免費課件PPT6.—__thesportsmeetmigPuttheChineseintoEnglishtocompletethesentences.1.Youcanseethehouse___________