2021年12月遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(一)

2021年12月遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）（本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題滿分60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThiswebsiteisfullofchildren’sstorybooks.Ifyouenjoyachild’sstoryorhavekidsofyourown,thenpleasebrowse(瀏覽)thissitetofindsomegreatstoriesandorderthem.TheCatinTheHat---Dr.SeussInthisbook,theCatbringsacheerfulformofdisordertoahouseholdoftwoyoungchildrenonerainydaywhiletheirmotherisout.TheCatperformsallsortsofwackytricks(奇怪的把戲)tomakethechildrenlaugh.Then,hecleansupthehouseonhiswayout,disappearingsecondsbeforethechildren’smotherarrives.TomandPippoandTheWashingMachine---HelenOxenburyPippo,thetoymonkeygetswashedinthewashingmachineafterplayinginthemudwithTom.Inthe1980sHelenOxenburycreatedaseriesofbooksfeaturingTom,anaughtyyoungboy,andhisbelovedmonkey,Pippo.Ms.OxenburysaidthatTomwasverymuchlikeherson“whenhewasalittlekid”.CharlieandTheChocolateFactory---RoaldDahlThebooktellsthestoryofayoungboy,CharlieBucket,wholiveswithhisparentsandhisfourgrandparents.Charlieisahappy,brightandkind-heartedboywholoveshisfamilydespitetheirpoorlivingconditions.Hisgreatestloveinlifeischocolate,butheonlyreceivesonebarayearonhisbirthday.TheFamousFive---EnidBlytonTheFamousFiveisEnidBlyton’smostpopularseriesofchildren’sbooks.Itwasfirstpublishedin1942,andithaswongreatacclaim.Theserieshasbecomethebest-lovedstorieswrittenforchildren.What’sthepurposeofthetext?Tosellchildren’sstorybooksonline. B.Toadvertiseforabookstore.C.Tocallonchildrentoreadstories. D.Toteachreadershowtotellstories.WhatisTheCatintheHatmainlyabout?HowtheCatputsthehouseindisorder. B.HowtheCatcaresfortwokids.C.WhytheCathelpscleanthehouse. D.WhytheCatdisappearsfinally.Whichauthorprobablycreatedthestoryinspiredbyhis/herson?Dr.Seuss. B.HelenOxenbury. C.RoadDahl. D.EnidBlyton.CharlieBucketonlygetsabarofchocolateayearonhisbirthdaybecause .hehasfourgrandparents. B.heisakindheartedboy.C.hedoesn’tlikechocolate. D.helivesinapoorfamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Praise. B.Shame. C.Doubts. D.Questions.BInUK,ClosedCircuitTelevision(CCTV)camerasareeverywhere.Theyhelpthepolicesolvecrimes(犯罪)andkeepthestreetssafe.Butthat’snotalltheydo.Theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.OneofthevideosisofaBritishwomanMaryBale.Sheclearlydoesn’tlikecats.In2020shewascaughtonCCTVthrowingoneintoadustbin.ThevideoshowsMarywalkingdownaquietstreet.Allofasudden,shenoticesLolathecatjumpontoafence( 籬笆).stopstopickupLolaanddropsherintoalargedustbin.Lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.AndMarywascaughtbypoliceforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.Anothervideoshows“Britain’sdrunkestman”.Andhe’dobviouslyhadafewtoomanyglassesofbeer.Atabout2a.m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.So,hedecidedtowalkhome.Ontheway,CCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingthemadly…Ahotelwaitersaid,“It’samazinghedidn’thurthimselfbadly.”Sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidn’thaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.So,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.TheysetuptheirinstrumentsandplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.Andthen,accordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformation,teyaskedforacopyofallthefootages( 鏡頭),whichtheyedited.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidn’tcostthemapenny.Accordingtothepassage,CCTVcamerasareeverywhereinChina. B.USA. C.UN.WhichwasapunishmenttoMaryBaleforherbehaviour?Shewasputinprisonfor15hours.Shewasnotallowedtoownpetsforever.Shewasaskedtopayasumofmoney.ShepickedupLoraandputherintoadustbin.TheexampleofthedrunkestmanprovesthatCCTVcamerascan

.D.Britain..A.helppolicesolvecrimes. B.recordsomestupidscenes.C.helpdrunkmenfindwayhome. D.keepthestreetsafer.WhydotheBritishbandusethefootagesofCCTVcameras?Becausetheybelieveitiscoolandtime-saving.Becausetheywanttogetfamousovernight.Becausethey’reshortofmoney.Becausetheythinkitisunbelievable.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?CCTVCamerasWatchActions.C.CCTVcamerasAreWiselyUsed.

B.CCTVCamerasAreEverywhere.D.CCTVcamerasAreDangeroustoLife.CInastoryfrom Aesop’sFables(),athirstycrow(烏鴉)dropsstonesintoanarrowbottletoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveexperimentstobackupthatstory.Theexperimentsshowthatcrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(排水量)worktotheiradvantage.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomecases,assmartasfirst-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,presentedsixwithbottles,containingwater.Insidethebottles,apieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating(漂浮),justoutofreachofthecrows.Infrontofthebottles,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthat wouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat. Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothebottlesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirmeat.However,thebirdswereawkwardinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidebottleoranarrowonetogetthemeat,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintoanarrowbottlewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwo drops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethe meattothesamelevelinthewidebottle.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidebottlefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimps(大猩猩)andhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoabottletoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?ThetruthofAesop’sfables.C.Thedevelopmentofcrows.

B.Crows’intelligence.D.Human-animalcommunication.HowdidthecrowsgetthemeatinSarah’sexperiment?Bybreakingthebottle.C.Bystandingonthewood.

B.Bydroppingerasers.D.Byremovingthewood.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetreat”referto?Thebottle. B.Theobjects. C.Themeat. D.Thewater.WhatdoestheexperimentsinParagraph4wanttoprove?Crowsareunabletotelldifferentshapes.Crowsprefernarrowbottles.Crowsaregoodatcountingnumbers.Crowsarenotcleverallthetime.Examplesofchimpsandkidsareusedtoshowthat .crowsareassmartasthem.crowsaresmarterthanthem.crowsarelesssmartthanthem.crowscannotbecomparedwiththem.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue. 16 If it’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.17Don’tgettoyourparentswhen youareangry.Your parentspossiblyconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Don’tletangergetyouandsaysomethingyouwouldregret.Trytoreachacompromise(和解). 18 Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtrybesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhim aboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.19Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.20Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itworthhavingatry.Don’targuewithyourparents.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ioftenheardtheparents 21 shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone(語(yǔ)氣),butina(n)22one.Weoftenmetinthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem, 23 theonlyanswerIevergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenI 24 fromthehospital,theywerejustleavingtheir 25 andthelittlegirlwas 26 theoutsidedooropenforthe others.I remainedin thecardoingsomething 27 becauseI don’twanttosnubbed(冷落)again.Theparentsweretellingherto 28 togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,29hurried30Iwasstillinpain.IforgottotellherhowthankfulIwasforher 31 .Iwroteanotesayinghowheracthad32anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n) 33 onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandher parents.Theywerequite 34 oftheirdaughter’sbehaviorandthankedmeagainandagain.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallwaywealwaysgreeteachother,ina 35 manner.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand 36 howIgoingtokeep.ButwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwas38.Isn’tit 39 thatthesmallkindactofan8 yearoldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthe40?21.A.quietly22.A.honest23.A.but24.A.left25.A.door26.A.holding27.A.unnecessary28.A.stay29.A.waitingfor30.A.as31.A.politeness32.A.warmed33.A.note34.A.afraid35.A.cold36.A.found37.A.advice

B.angrilyB.excitingB.soB.returnedB.apartmentB.operatingB.importantB.driveB.askingforB.untilB.kindnessB.brokenB.pictureB.awareB.lovelyB.wonderedB.attention

C.quicklyC.frighteningC.whenC.movedC.gardenC.removingC.favoriteC.greetC.huntingforC.sinceC.eagernessC.curedC.invitationC.proudC.uniqueC.assumedC.order

D.strangelyD.kindD.orD.startedD.roomD.unlockingD.curiousD.hurryD.callingforD.althoughD.happinessD.savedD.knockD.sureD.friendlyD.doubtedD.appointment38.A.removed B.moved39.A.disappointing B.interesting40.A.bigger B.worse

C.frozenC.amazingC.better

D.heatedD.challengingD.more第II卷（非選擇題滿分40分）第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HemingwayisoneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.Hewasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois,sonofa