新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽說(shuō)4答案

第一單フしListeningPracticecbdad?ListeningIn1-1dacbc1-2Themanspilledredwineonherdress.Herdresswasnewandcostafortune.First,hepraisesthewoman,sayingshelookscuteandattractive.Thenheofferstotakethedresstothecleaners.Seeingthewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththat,heofferstotakeherhome,whereshecanchangeherclothes,andthenhewillgetthedresscleanedforher.Finallyheinvitesthewomantodinnerbysaying,nFeellikeabitetoeatafterward?I'mstarving."2ownerrunningdropoutlawuneventfullyyellinglives8Ashe'spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He'smuscularandisgrowlingasheapproachesthebar9Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking10Igottogetoutoftown!Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscoming3-1dcbda3-2Inthecaseofhumans,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumansstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimals'goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.Let'sTalk1(1)families図(2)imbalances図⑶chemicals図(4)informationinthebrain図⑸self-esteem図(6)self-defeatingthinking図⑺divorce図⑻chronicillness(9)physicalabusea（io）financialdifficulties図（*）lossofaspouse図(12)stress図(13)anxiety図(14)addsto図(15)depressed図(16)relievecertainsymptomsof図(17)corrections図(18)thinkingpatterns図(19)moodandself-esteem\/\/\/\./12345ZIVz(xzrlv/(\図図回図図FurtherLandS1abccd2tfftff31Weusuallyhavetwochoices:tofightortorun.2Thewritersaystheoptionofwalkingawayandcalmingdownis\/\/\/\./12345ZIVz(xzrlv/(\図図回図図passengersheightreleaseddiveindependently

9)ヽ,，9)ヽ,，01234T-1111—図図図図図facingsurpriseaddslengthmeasurecapacity第二單元ListeningPracticebacdbListeningIn1-1cadba第二單元ListeningPracticebacdbListeningIn1-1cadba1-2Itmeansthereisnomatchbetweenyouandyourhair.That*s...$135.Sir?Sir,areyouallhefainted.123123456図図図図図図1234567

図図図図図図図nosevoicematchsoundinsertedneckfat図(8) Thevoiceliftisbecomingmorewidelyknownamonganagingpopulation,whotrytomakethemselvessoundyounger図⑼ aretiredconstructionengineerwhounderwentthevoiceliftseveralyearsago図(10) Voiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers,lawyers,teachers,andtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohaveastrongvoice3-1ccbbd3-2ThestudywasconductedbywrittenquestionnairesfromJanuary20toMarch3amongthemorethan2,600membersoftheassociation,whofocusontreatmentoftheface,head,andneck.Let'sTalk1Discountoutfitsaccessorieshaircuttheendmajordiscountsthenextyear

図(8)図⑼(10)buyingthingslikeT-shirtscurrentstylesbig-namebrands図⑴)図(12)図(13)0(14)図(15)0(16)區(qū))(17)0(18)図(19)図(20)separatesaffordablepairofblacktrouserswhitedressskirtseveraltimesdifferentaccessoriesfashionablethesimplestoutfitpolishedstylishandfashionablewithanicehaircutFurtherLandS1acdba2ftftf3Itisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks-andboostyourconfidence.Clientsoftensay,"Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst."Butthepopularstylistsays,"That*snottherightsequence;it'stheotherwayaround."Thespeakersaysthatifyouhavearoundface,youmaylookbetterwithshorterhair.Thatdependsonthelengthofyourneck.Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorter5図(1)図(2)図⑶図(4)図⑸(6)finalsbillionhostedone-timewinnerswhite図⑺図⑻図(9)0(10)図(11)図(12)0(13)図(14)0(15)図(16)図(17)dominatedmajoritycharmpersonalityfiguretitlerepresentedwentfierceturnwaved

図(18) celebrations第三單元ListeningPracticedacbcListeningIn1-1bcadc1-2Intheopenoceantheymoveatupto800kmperhour,butwhenitreachestheshore,thesystemslowsdownandthewavesgetbigger.Theycanreach30meters,whicharebigenoughtofinishyouoffinonegulp.2a(i) climb図(2) reports図⑶ missing図(4) assistance図⑸ factor図(6) presence図⑺ originating図(8) Rainfallexceeded500mm(or19.7inches)alongtheborderareasofHaitiandtheDominicanFtepublicduringthatperiod/Rainfallexceededfivehundredmm(ornineteenpointseveninches)alongtheborderareasofHaitiandtheDominicanFtepublicduringthatperiod図⑼ Thismadeitdifficultforhumanitarianreliefworkerstorescuestrandedpeopleanddeliverbadlyneededfood,medicineandsuppliestoresidents図(10) AnalysisofthepastdatashowsthatmajorfloodsintheDominicanFtepublicandHaitiarenowanear-annualevent3-1abcdc-a\!/\—/\—/\)/\//\J/\)/\—/T123456789-a\!/\—/\—/\)/\//\J/\)/\—/T123456789sz(x/nV(zn\/(\/f\/(X/(\Let,図図図図図図図図図(10)區(qū)］(11)図(12)flooddroughtvolcaniceruptionearthquakeatsunamidryspellagreatfloodinanotherfoodandwatersuppliesfamineresultdamagingtheresidentsdependonagricultureforsurvival

](13)longrainfallfromastorm](14)thunderstorms](15)meltingoflargeamountsofsnow](16)toomuchprecipitation](17)widespreaddamagetoareasdownstream](18)man-madedamsFurtherLandSacbdafftftSincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardsthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Hepresentedthevolunteerfirecompanywithacheckfor$10,000.Thecaptainsaid,"Thefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck."Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.図⑴knocking區(qū))⑵coast図(3)tearing(4)described図⑸managed図(6)following図⑺drop図⑻battled図⑼makingupground0(10)leader図⑴)struggled図(12)teamwork図(13)recovery図(14)setting図(15)winds0(16)legs図(17)chance図(18)despite第四單元ListeningPractice

cbabdListeningIn1-1cbdaa1-2Iwantyoutoyou!I'llcertainlycbabdListeningIn1-1cbdaa1-2Iwantyoutoyou!I'llcertainly\!/\)/\1/\u/\—/12345672図図図図図図図(10図shortenedknownindependententerprisesspreadnearlysotheacronymSOHOhavebeenusedtoagreatextentbycompaniesthatsellproductstolargenumbersofsmallbusinesseswithasmall-sizedofficeManybooksarewrittenandsoldspecificallyforthistypeofofficetotellpeoplehowtoequipasmallofficeInthefieldofsoftwaredevelopment,engineersoftenhavetowork20hoursormoreatastretch,sotheycanhardlyadapttonormalofficehoursbddac3-2Readyourpositiondescriptionandidentifythetwoorthreemostimportanttasksitmentions.Thenmeetwithyourboss,pointoutthetasksyou'vechosenandaskiftheyaccuratelyreflectwhatyourbossconsidersimportant.Let'sTalk\J/\)/\J/\J/1234\J/\)/\J/\J/1234/(\z(\/(\/IX図図図図図図図図図図図図図國(guó)図\\\\\/\/\!/\—/\JZ01234556789111111/<\zrlvz\zn\/(V//\//\/(\z(x/(Vz/\FurtherLandS1dbcacallianceatrainingprogrampickedupbythecompany'sofficesinGermanyandJapanspeakwellofyouyourreputationthetopmanagementusefulrelationshipsotherpartsoftheirorganizationnottreatthemwithrespectinconflictfinancialdepartmentherstaff'sexpensesmorefundsinvain2ftftf31TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutive

Officer,CarlMartin,andsaygood-byetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.2ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.3Themessageread,“Blameyourpredecesso匚"So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.4Themessageread,"Reorganize."ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.5Themessagesaid,"Preparethreeenvelopes."ItimpliedthatitwastimeforMartintoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.Correctanswer図⑴travelers^travellers図(2)past図(3)behind図(4)translationB3(5)voice図(6)combineIS](7)portablepackagingIS](8)generalidea図⑼assist區(qū)!(10)availablea(n)communicate第五單兀ListeningPracticebdacdListeningIn1-1bdacc1-2Hesuggestsretrainingtheservicestaffandstreamliningtheiroperations,sotheywon'tneedasmanypeopletorunthingssmoothly.Thatisaseriousstep,butshethinkstheyhaven'tanyotherchoice.Iftheykeeplosingmoney,theywillhavetoshuteverythingdown.2図⑴ watched図⑵ when図(3) pile(4) ,'/ aroundlearnedhidingindifferently/V/V図図Stonerushedintothecashier*soffice,took$250fromthecashbox,andreturned."Takeit,"hesaid,M/V/V図図Seeingtheyoungmanshowednosignofembarrassment,StonegotfuriousHewaswaitingforthetwentydollarsweowehimforlunch.Heworksforthecoffeeshoparoundthecorner3-1dcbca3-2Youmaygetyourresumeuptodateandstartlookingforanewjob.Also,itmightbeagoodideatocancelyourvacation,implementmoney-savingmeasures,andbecomemoreusefulonyourjob.Let'sTalk

図(1) thesoftwaresideofourbusiness図(2) anothercompany図(3) onourengineers図⑷ abittooold図⑸ abitoutofdate図(6) theirsalariesarequitehigh図(7) offeringbetterproductsatlowerrates図(8) givesomeoftheengineersthesack図⑼ contributedalottoourcompany図(10) startedworkingherewhenourcompanyopened區(qū))(11)won'trequireustolayoffourloyalandtrustedemployees區(qū))(12) morecarefulconsiderationFurtherLandS1abeda31Shehadexperienceasacareercounselorwhohadcounseledhundredsofpeopleaboutcareerchanges.Butwhenherhusband'slosthisjob,theybothwerecaughtunprepared.2Theywereunpreparedtotelltheirchildren,unpreparedforthemixofemotions,andmostdramatically,unpreparedforthesuddenlossofroutineintheirlives.3Shesawherhusbandsittingintheirhomeofficepattinghisforeheadandmutteringtohimself,"NowwhatamIsupposedtodo?"4Inthebookstoretheyfoundlotsofbooksaboutjobsearch,butnotasinglebookontheday-to-daychallengespeoplefacewhentheygetlaidoff5rrheyhadgatheredenoughinterestingmaterialforabookoncareertransitions—thebooktheyneededbutcouldn'tfindlastJuly.5(1) announced図⑵ massive図⑶ surpriseBc|(4) rescue區(qū))⑸ 22,000/22000/twenty-two thousand図(6) discontinued(7) ]salary區(qū))⑻ turnaround図⑼ profit図(10) hithard図(11) closings國(guó)(12) emotion図(13) qualityandproductivity第7X單兀ListeningPracticeccadbListeningIn1-1cbadc1-2Hecouldmakeapersonfloatintheair,pullarabbitoutofhishat,escapefromastraitjacketandhandcuffs—allunderwater,andsawawomaninhalf.ShethinksDavidCopperfieldistheworld'sgreatestmagicianandhe'scertainlyworthalook.2図(1) terrible區(qū))⑵ misfortune図⑶ reflection図(4) damaged

図⑸図(6)図⑺図(8)heavenpickwashedSomepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecausethirteenpeoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified図⑼Fridaythethirteenthofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythethirteenthofMarchistheworstofthemall図(10)whenpeopletalkaboutthe"seven-yearitch"theymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonality3-1abddb3-2Theresourcesoftheislandbecameexhausted,andthepeopleresortedtocannibalism,eatingeachother.WhenthefirstEuropeansfinallyarrivedontheisland,mostofthepeoplehaddiedout.Let'sTalk図(1)図⑵図⑶図(4)図⑸區(qū))(6)図⑺図⑻図⑼a(io)fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousthanusualmuchlesssuperstitioustakeconstructiveactionregardthemselvesasamongthelesssuperstitionseverworkedcarryluckycharmsforaweekanyluckierormoresatisfiedpreparingforexamswithaluckycharmtrustthecharm,ratherthandoingsomeextrarevisionFurtherLandS1acdcb2ttfft31Hehadahabitoflookingateverysituationinhislifeandsaying,"Thisisgood!"2Aftertakingthegun,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.3Theysetthekingfree,becausebeingsuperstitious,theyneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole.4Hefeltsorryforhisfriendandwenttothejailtoapologizetohim.5Ifhehadnotbeeninjail,hewouldhavebeenwiththeking--andeaten.5(1)dateback(2)ancient図⑶modern図(4)inspection図⑸covers図(6)rights図⑺opened図⑻downtown図⑼below@(10)account図⑴)damaged0(12)uncovered図(13)questions図(14)significance

Bel(15) worthwhile第七單兀ListeningPracticeaadbcListeningIn1-1abede1-2Hesaysthatinthosegamesintheparkhecan'tplayagainstthegrandmasterofMoscow.Andtherearecreativegamesinthecomputer,wherehecanlearncityplanningandpsychology.Sheaskshimtomakeachoicebetweenherandthecomputer.2図⑴ audience図⑵ tricks図⑶ whenever図⑷ parrot図⑸ magician⑹ hat図⑺ cards図(8) Themagicianwasfurious.Eachtimetheparrotrevealedoneofhissecrets,theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.図(9) Hedreamedofvariouswayshecoulddoawaywiththetroublesomebird.Buthedidn'tdaretotouchit.Itwasthecaptain'sparrotafterall.図(10) Theystaredateachotherwithhate,butdidnotutteraword.Thiswentonforseveraldays.3-1cabbd3-2Theyaremoreelaborate,generallyconsistingofdisplaysofhorsemanship,exhibitionsbygymnasts,aerialists,wild-animaltrainers,performinganimals,andcomicperformancesbyclowns.\■/\!/\—Z\■/\!/\—ZゝI,\—/\-■/V),\/\J/\/)\J/V),\/01234561234567891111111z(xz(\z(\/(\z\/lxz(x/rlxz(x/(Xzvz(x/(\/(\/Vz(xSundayindustrialrevolutiononededicatedtoGodoneofrelaxationearlyindustrialasix-dayworkweekwithonlySundayoff/a6-dayworkweekwithonlySundayoffthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcentury/thelate19thandearly20thcenturyafive-dayworkweek/a5-dayworkweekadayofrestandrelaxationagreatboontotheeconomyagreatincreaseinconsumerspendingSecondWorldWaradayofrecreationformanylastingtwodays/lasting2daysmostpaidworkersdonotworkleisureandrecreation,andforreligiousactivities

FurtherLandS1dacbd2fttff31Theyspendalmosttwohoursadayonhouseholdactivitieslikecooking,cleaningandpayingbills.2Menspendmoretimeatwork.Menalsospendmoretimeonleisureactivitiesandsports.Theyaveragefivehoursandtwentyminutesaday,halfanhourmorethanwomen.3Bothmenandwomenspentabouthalftheirleisuretimewatchingtelevision.Visitingfriendsandattendingsocialeventswasthenextmostcommonleisureactivityplayingsports,day.5図⑴図⑵區(qū))⑶図⑷図⑸図(6)図⑺図⑻図(9)図(10)g)(11)図(惚@(13)図(14)(15)fbrbothsexes.4Theyspenttimewithfriends,usingthecomputerand5Inall,19percentofmenand16percentofwomenplaysportsonanygivenspacewalkinstallmovedfirstattempttemporarygoalextendedequipmentpositionsrelocationlivingquarterscomplainedsoundcausesolution図(16)onboard第八單兀ListeningPracticebcdacListeningIn1-1baaad1-2Sincethenewbonewascreatedoutoftheperson'sowncells,therewasnoproblemwithrejectionbecausetheDNAwasthesame.Itiseasiertoholdanarrowviewofnotinterferingwithnatureifoneisnotinapositiontoneedthebenefitsoftheresearch.Ifoneismissingajawbonebecauseofcancer,oneprobablywouldsupporttheresearch.2図(1)図⑵図⑶図(4)図⑸(6)Ftesearchgenesjournalwarnproductivegrow図⑺図⑻survivalRantbreedershavealreadyusedpreliminaryinformationfromthericegenometocreateexperimentalstrainsofricethatbetterresistcoldandpests.図(9)Thenewmapcouldbetterexplainmorethanjustrice.Reesharesacommonancestorwithothercerealcrops.図(10)Whilesignificantprogresshasbeenmadeintheanalysisoftherice

genome,themappingofhumangenesisalsomakingheadway.3-1abcbc3-2Cloningattemptswithdogshaveprovenunsuccessfulinpartbecausedogs'reproductivecyclesaremorecomplicated.Let'sTalk1) biotechnology図⑵ rejected図⑶ speciallabelsonall products containing biotechingredients(4)'' 73%to27%/seventy-threepercenttotwenty-seven percent567/(X/(X図國(guó)図567/(X/(X図國(guó)図図図図againstsavelives,easepainandsufferingandimprovethehumanconditionpharmaceuticalfoodsmedicinesasconventionalfoodsabccd2ttfft31Wecouldlearnmoreabouthumanbehaviorsifwepaidcloserattentiontothelawsatworkintheanimalkingdom;thatis,Onlythefittestsurvive.2Humanbeingscouldbenefitfromaclosestudyofhowthislawoperatesamong,forexample,thewildbuffalo.3Whentheherdishunted,itistheslowestandweakestanimalsatthebackthatarekilledfirst.4Thegeneralspeedandhealthofthegroupkeepsimprovingwithregularkillingoftheweakermembers.5Iteliminatestheweakerbraincells,makingthebrainafasterandmoreefficientmachine.\1/\—/\1/\—/^1/\1/\—/\1/\—/^1/\1/234567891⑴図図図図図図図図図0(12)returns図(13)overall図(14)potential図(15)developing0(16)race第九單兀ListeningPracticeacdba(11)discoveringListeningIn1-1cdcab1-2Pollution;lessfarmland;awideeconomicgapbetweenthecoastalareasandtheinterior,betweentheurbanandruralresidents,andbetweenthehigh-incomegroups

andthelow-incomegroups;tonamejustafew.Theyfoundlifeharder.Manyworkedlongerhoursforlesspay.Onlytherichforgedahead2(1) downtown図⑵ loan區(qū))⑶ security(4) ,'/ agreed5678

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図図図図proceededsettle"Thatwillbe$5,000inprincipal,and$20.30ininterest,Mtheloanofficersaid.Thewomanwroteoutacheckandstartedtowalkaway./"Thatwillbe$5000inprincipal,and$20.30ininterest,*'theloanofficersaid.Thewomanwroteoutacheckandstartedtowalkaway./"Thatwillbe5000dollarsinprincipal,and20.30dollarsininterest,"theloanofficersaid.Thewomanwroteoutacheckandstartedtowalkaway./"Thatwillbefivethousanddollarsinprincipal,andtwentydollarsandthirtycentsininterest,"theloanofficersaid.Thewomanwroteoutacheckandstartedtowalkaway.We'reveryhappytohavehadyourbusiness,andthistransactionhasworkedoutverynicely,butwearealittlepuzzled.WhereelseinManhattancanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforonly$20.30andexpectittobetherewhenIreturn?^WhereelseinManhattancanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforonly20.30dollarsandexpectittobetherewhenIreturn?/WhereelseinManhattancanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforonlytwentydollarsandthirtycentsandexpectittobetherewhenIreturn?3-1dbcad3-2Theystruckanhistoricdealtocutbillionsofdollarsinfarmsubsidies,createmoreopenindustrialmarkets,andresumeworldtradetalksthatcouldboostglobalgrowth図⑴図(2)図⑴図(2)thecostsofnaturalresourcesandtheenvironmenthighenergyconsumptionanduncontrolleddischargeofwastesboththeeconomyandenvironmentalcoststraditionalGDPminusthecostsofresourcesandenvironmentaldamageeffectivelyrestrictanenterprise'simpulsetoexpandthebenefits"greenGDP'bringswilloutweighthedemandsimposedonenterprisestointroducethegreenGDPindexsystem

(7)図balanced,sustainabledevelopment図theprosperityoffuturegenerationsFurtherLandS1cddab2ftftt3 1AlthoughcarpricesinChinaareamongthehighestintheworld,carsarestillsellinglikehotcakes.2ChinahasbeenthebiggestmarketforBMWandMercedes-Benzintheworld,combinedwithasalesvolumebetween6,000to7,000unitseveryyear.3Mercedes-BenziscooperatingwithChineseinstitutionsoncarresearchandplanstoestablishadesigncenterhere.4Theyaremuchhigherthanthefive-percentprofitmarginintheinternationalmarket.5Theyareentrepreneurs,professionalmanagersofforeigncompanies,professionalswithhighincomes,andyoungwhite-collarworkers.5(1) ondisplay図⑵ 90percent/ninetypercent図(3) largest區(qū))(4) cityandcountry図⑸ folded図⑹ sidedoors図⑺ outdoors図(8) shower區(qū))⑼ topg)(10) ride區(qū))(11) cells図(12) innovative第十單兀ListeningPracticecadbaListeningIn1-1cacbd1-2Hedoeslikesports.Whenhisfootballteambeats