最新高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組辨析(非常好)

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組辨析1.aboveall,afterall,atall,inallaboveall表示“最重要，首先〞，常置于句首或句中，作插入語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Aboveall,wehavewonthegame.afterall表示“畢竟，終究，終歸，到底〞，在句中位置較靈活。Jessicahasturnedouttobeanicegirlafterall.atall表示“根本〞。Idon’tlikeMexicanfoodatall.inall表示“總共〞，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。Wehavelearned2500Englishwordsinall.2.accept,receiveaccept表示“接受〞的意思，是有意識(shí)的。I’vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI’mnotgoingtoacceptit.receive表示“收到〞的意思，是無(wú)意識(shí)的。Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?3.add,addto,add...to,adduptoadd表示“增加，添加，計(jì)算……總和，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)〞。Ifthewateristoocold,addsomemorehotwater.addto表示“增添，增加，增進(jìn)〞。Theheavysnowaddedtoourdifficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……〞。Addtentoforty,andyouwillgetfifty.addupto表示“合計(jì)到達(dá)〞，該短語(yǔ)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Allhisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.4.admitsb./sth.to...,admitof,admittoadmitsb./sth.to表示“……允許某人或某物進(jìn)入某處〞。Thisvisawilladmityoutothatcountry.admitof表示“容許有，有……可能，容有……余地〞。Thefactsadmitofnootherexplanationadmitto表示“成認(rèn)〞。Sheadmittedtostealingthekeys.5.agreeon,agreeto,agreewith,agreethatagreeon表示“就……取得一致意見(jiàn)〞。Wecouldn’tagreeonwhattobuy.agreeto有兩層含義和用法：(1)to作為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“同意做某事〞。TheyagreedtomeetonSunday.(2)to作為介詞，之后跟表示方案、條件、建議等一類的名詞或代詞。Themanagerhasagreedtoourplan.agreewith表示“同意某人意見(jiàn)〞，其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞。Wedidn’tagreewithwhatshesaidatthemeeting.agreethat表示“認(rèn)為……〞，其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句。Weagreedthattheywoulddeliverthesofainthemorning.6.alone,lonelyalone=byoneself,withoutothers表示“單獨(dú)一人〞，可作表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)。Hewenttotheseparateislandallalone.lonely表示“孤獨(dú)，寂寞〞，主觀上渴望有伴。假設(shè)指地方，那么表示“人跡罕至的，荒涼的，偏僻的〞，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Theoldmanwasaloneinthehouseonthetopofthehill,buthedidn’tfeellonely.7.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof表示“許多〞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Anumberofvisitorspayavisittothemuseumeveryday.thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)目〞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofpandasisincreasing.8.arrive,get,reacharrive表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)〞，不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in(大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))。WhenwillyouarriveinLondon,Mr.Wallace?get表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)〞，不及物動(dòng)詞，后接to。Whenwegottotheairport,theflighthadtakenoff.reach表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)〞，及物動(dòng)詞。Hisletterreachedmethismorning.9.attheageof,bytheageofattheageof表示“在……歲時(shí)〞。Shepublishedabookattheageoften.bytheageof表示“到……歲的時(shí)候，在……歲以前〞。Bytheageofsixteen,hehadwontengoldmetals.10.atthebeginning,inthebeginningatthebeginning表示“在……，在初……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候〞，常與of連用。Ahebeginning表示“起初，首先〞，相當(dāng)于atfirst。Inthebeginning,someofustooknointerestinthisgame.11.ashamed,shamefulashamed表示“感到羞恥，覺(jué)得慚愧，不好意思〞，指主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的。Hewasashamedoflosinghiswife’snecklacetheotherday.shameful表示“不可饒恕，可恥〞，指事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是可恥的。Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.12.beanxiousto,beanxiousfor,beanxiousaboutbeanxiousto表示“急于，渴望〞，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Weareanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexamination.beanxiousfor表示“渴望〞，后面接名詞或代詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。Theyoungladywasanxiousforadiamondnecklace.beanxiousabout表示“對(duì)……感到不安，為……擔(dān)憂，為……憂慮〞。Shewasanxiousaboutherlostson.13.believe,believeinbelieve表示“相信(事物的真實(shí)性，人的老實(shí))〞。Idon’tbelieveyou.believein表示“信奉，信仰，信任〞。Webelieveinhim.14.bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadeupofbemadeof表示“由……制成〞，指從原料到制成品，強(qiáng)調(diào)形狀變化，并無(wú)本質(zhì)變化(屬物理變化)。Thistableismadeofwood.bemadefrom表示“由……制成〞，指從原料到制成品，強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)的變化，并已無(wú)法復(fù)原(屬化學(xué)變化)。Paperismadefromwood.bemadein表示“某物何時(shí)制造的〞或“何地產(chǎn)的〞。ThisbikewasmadeinShanghai.bemadeby表示“由……制做〞，后面接指人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thekitewasmadebymybrother.bemadeupof表示“由……構(gòu)成(組成)〞。Thefootballteamismadeupof12members.15.bepleasedwith,bepleasedat/about,bepleasedtobepleasedwith表示“對(duì)……滿意，喜歡……〞，后面通常接指人的名詞或代詞。Thepresidentwaspleasedwithallofhismeninhiscompany.bepleasedat/about表示“對(duì)看到或聽(tīng)到的事感到快樂(lè)〞，后面接指事的名詞或v-ing。Iampleasedatseeingsomanystudentspresent.bepleasedto表示“很快樂(lè)或很樂(lè)意做某事〞，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。MybossmustbepleasedtoseeyouagaininMoscow.16.betiredof,betiredwithbetiredof表示“對(duì)某事感到厭煩，厭倦〞。I’mtiredofstandinginthewind,doingnothing.betiredwith表示“因?yàn)椤哿栓?。Sheistiredwithrunningalongtime.17.besides,except,exceptforbesides表示“除了……(包括在內(nèi))〞。Besideschocolateandfruitjuice,weneedbreadandeggs.except表示“除了……(不包括在內(nèi))〞。Everyoneofus,excepthim,wenttothetheatreforTheTwelfthNight.exceptfor表示“整體……除了某一點(diǎn)以外〞。Theessayisgoodexceptforafewmistakes.18.besuretodo,besureofdoingbesuretodo表示“一定的；必定的〞，主語(yǔ)可為sb.或sth.。Wearesuretobenefitfromthenewproduction.besureofdoing表示“確信的；肯定的〞，主語(yǔ)只能為sb.。Heissureofofferingyouhishelp.19.big,huge,large,vastbig表示“尺度、重量、容積等大〞。Ourroomisbiggerthantheirs.huge表示“體積大(還可指超越一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大)〞。Thatlittleboywasgivenahugepieceofcake.large表示“面積大，范圍大，數(shù)目大〞。Policediscoveredalargequantityofdrugsinthevan.vast表示“范圍、地域大、巨大的〞。(也可指數(shù)目巨大的)TherearevastforestareasalongtheAmazonRiver.20.best,hit,strikebeat表示“連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颞暋?指無(wú)規(guī)律的擊打)Therainbeatagainstthewindows.hit表示“打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打〞。Hehitmewithhishand.strike表示“重?fù)簟⒋蛞幌禄蚣僭O(shè)干下〞。(指有規(guī)律的撞擊)Theclockstruck12whenwearrivedthechurch..21.blowdown,blowoff,blowoutblowdown表示“吹倒，刮倒〞。Thestrongwindsyesterdayblewdownthousandsoftrees.blowoff表示“吹掉，炸掉，發(fā)泄〞。Agustofwindblewoffallthepapersonthetable.blowout表示“吹熄，使熄滅〞。Emmablewoutthecandle.22.breakawayfrom,breakdown,breakinto,breakout,breakawayfrom表示“脫離，擺脫〞。Somemembersbrokeawaytoformanewpoliticalparty.breakdown表示“(機(jī)器等)出毛病、出故障〞。Mycarbrokedownonthewaytoworkyesterday.breakinto表示“破門而入〞。TheofficehasbeenbrokenintotwicesinceChristmas.breakout表示“(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、打斗)突然爆發(fā)〞。Afightbrokeoutamongthecrowd.23.bringin,bringon,bringoutbringin表示“引來(lái)，引進(jìn)，吸收〞。Thenewfilmhasbroughtinmillionsofdollars.bringon表示“使發(fā)生，引起〞。Headachesareoftenbroughtonbystress.bringout表示“取出，說(shuō)出，說(shuō)明，出版,推出、生產(chǎn)出〞。Theyhavejustbroughtoutanew,smallerphone.24.care,careabout,carefor,caretocare表示“在意，關(guān)心，顧慮，照顧，喜愛(ài)〞，但其后通常接從句。Idon’tcarewhereyouhavebeen.careabout表示“關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎〞，一般用于否認(rèn)句。Hecaresdeeplyabouttheenvironment.carefor表示“關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意〞，一般用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句。Whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway?careto表示“愿意，欲望〞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Wouldyoucaretojoinusfordinner?25.carryaway,carryoff,carryon,carryoutcarryaway表示“使傾倒，使沖動(dòng)得失去控制〞。Themusiccarriedhimaway.carryoff表示“叼走，奪走〞。HecarriedoffthreegoldmedalsintheOlympics.carryon表示“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行〞。Thedoctorshavewarnedhimbuthejustcarriedondrinking.carryout表示“實(shí)施，遵守〞。Hecarriedouthispromisetogiveupsmoking.26.與come相關(guān)的詞組辨析comeabout表示“發(fā)生〞。Howdiditcomeabout?comeacross表示“偶遇，碰到(=comeupon)〞。We’vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven’ealong表示“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)行〞。How’syourworkcomingalong?comearound表示“拜訪，改變觀點(diǎn)，同意(原來(lái)反對(duì)的)觀點(diǎn)(或方案)，發(fā)生、恢復(fù)知覺(jué)〞。I’msureshe’edown表示“傳遞，傳給〞。Teinto表示“開(kāi)始，進(jìn)入〞。Aeout表示“(照片上)顯露，結(jié)果是〞。Teround表示“恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)〞。Leavehimaloneandhe’eto表示“涉及，談及〞。WhenitcomestobusinessIeup表示“走進(jìn)，接近，抬頭，上來(lái)，上升〞。Teupwith表示“想出(方案、答復(fù))，作出(反響)，產(chǎn)生〞。Hecouldn’pare...to,compare...withcompare...to表示“把……比作……〞，著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。Tpare...with表示“把……與……相比〞，側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。Comparethisstorywiththatone,andyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.28.consider...as,considerdoing,consider...tobeconsider...as表示“把(某人)看作〞。Today,AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.considerdoing表示“考慮做某事〞。Haveyouconsideredhavingajoginthemorning?consider...tobe表示“把……看作是〞。Thepeoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.29.cross,across,crossingcross作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“橫過(guò)〞。Theyarecrossingtheriver.across可作介詞或副詞，表示“橫穿，橫過(guò)〞。TheBankofChinaisacrossthestreet.crossing表示“橫穿，交叉，十字路口，人行橫道〞。Thosechildrenarestandingatacrossingwaitingfortheirschoolbus.30.cutdown,cutin,cutoff,cutup,cutthroughcutdown表示“砍倒，(疾病等)奪去生命〞。Thatoldmanhascutthistreedown.cutin表示“插嘴，插入〞。Don’tcutinwhentheyhaveatalk.cutoff表示“切斷〞。Manytownshadtheirwatersupplycutoffbecausetherewasnoelectricity.cutup表示“切割開(kāi)來(lái)，切碎，使難過(guò)〞。Iamcuttingthewoodup.cutthrough表示“剪斷，鑿穿〞。Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.31.damage,destroy,ruindamage表示“損壞，破壞〞，毀壞的程度通常是可以修補(bǔ)的。Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.destroy表示“破壞，摧毀，消滅，消滅〞，毀壞的程度是不能修補(bǔ)的。Thebigfiredestroyedthewholebuilding.ruin表示“消滅〞，把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。Thestormhasruinedallthecropshere.32.discover,find,findout,invent,discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，指偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.find表示“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，著重指找到的結(jié)果。Theyfinallyfoundawaytosolvetheproblem.findout表示“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相等)〞，指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明某事或真相。PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforSydney.invent表示“創(chuàng)造〞，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智創(chuàng)造(創(chuàng)造)出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物。Whoinventedthecomputer?33.decide,determinedecide表示經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或討論研究做出決定。OurbossdecidednottogotoEgyptbyship.determine表示決心已下，任何力量都動(dòng)搖不了。Ideterminedtogivehimachance.34.dieaway,diedown,dieoutdieaway表示“(聲音，怒火等)漸漸消失〞。Hisangerdiedaway.(Hewasnotangry.)diedown表示“(聲音，怒火等)逐漸減小〞。Hisangerdieddownalittlebit.(Hewasstillangry.)dieout表示“(物種等)滅絕，不復(fù)存在〞。Manylivingthingsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.35.everyday,everydayeveryday表示“日常的，通常的；每天的〞，用作形容詞。Computersarenowpartofeverydaylife.everyday表示“每天〞，用作副詞。Thisproblemweshouldfaceeveryday.36.falldown,fallinto,falloff,fallonto,falldown表示“(人)跌倒，摔倒，絆倒〞，用作不及物動(dòng)詞。Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.fallinto表示“掉到……里，陷入(困難)〞。Acarfellintotheriverwhileitisspeedingonthebridge.falloff表示“從……上落下，掉下，摔下〞，用作及物動(dòng)詞。Theboyfelloffatreeandbrokethearm.fallonto表示“掉到……上〞。Thebooksfelloffthedeskontotheground.37.feed...on,feed...tofeed...on表示“用……喂……〞，feed后接表示人或動(dòng)物的詞。(強(qiáng)調(diào)以…為主食)Ifeedthedogonmeat.feed...to表示“將……喂給……〞，feed后跟表示食物的詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)“提供…〞)。Whatdidyoufeedtothebabyjustnow?38.fear,frightenfear表示“害怕……〞。Hewasshakingwithfear.frighten表示“使……害怕，使……吃驚〞。Doesthespiderfrightenyou?39.finally,atlast,intheendfinally表示“最后〞，指某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序是在最后。Shefinallyagreedwithme.atlast表示“終于〞，指經(jīng)過(guò)一番曲折或努力之后某事才發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)其結(jié)果。Afteralotofdifficulties,heend表示“最后〞，指經(jīng)過(guò)假設(shè)干周折或努力而最后發(fā)生了某事。Wedidexperimentafterexperiment,andintheendwesucceed.40.feelone’sway,fightone’sway,findone’swayfeelone’sway表示“摸索著探路〞。Theblindmanfelthiswaywiththestick.fightone’sway表示“掙扎著前進(jìn)〞。Allofusfoughtourwayoutofthecrowd.findone’sway表示“找到路〞。Howdidyourdogfinditswayhere?41.fit,befitfor,befittofit表示“適合，合身〞，主要指大小適合。Yourclothesfitwell.befitfor表示“適合，能勝任〞，for后面接名詞或-ing形式。Youarefitforthispositioninourcompany.befitto表示“適合，能勝任〞，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，因此后面只能接動(dòng)詞原形。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.42.forbiddoingsth.,forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth.表示“禁止，不許〞，在無(wú)人稱賓語(yǔ)的情況下用動(dòng)名詞作它的賓語(yǔ)。Weforbidsmokinghere.forbidsb.todosth.表示“禁止，不許〞，在有人稱賓語(yǔ)的情況下用不定式短語(yǔ)作其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。Thesnowstormforbidustogoout.43.forget,leaveforget表示“遺留〞時(shí)，forget后只跟事物，不跟地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所。Thatoldladyalwaysforgetsherkey.leave表示“遺留〞時(shí)，一定接地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所。Mybosslefthiskeyathomethismorning.44.forgetdoing,forgettodoforgetdoing表示“忘記做過(guò)某事〞。Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgettodo表示“忘記要去做某事〞。Thelightintheofficeisstillon,hemusthaveforgottentoturnitoff.45.gather,collectgather表示“把分散的東西集中到一起〞。Gatheryourtoysup.collect表示“精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集〞。Helikescollectingcoinsandstamps.46.getintouchwith,keepintouchwithgetintouchwith表示“與……取得聯(lián)絡(luò)〞，表動(dòng)作。ItriedtogetintouchwithhiminLondon,butfailed.keepintouchwith表示“和……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)〞，表狀態(tài)。Let’skeepintouchwitheachother.47.與get有關(guān)的詞組辨析getalongwith表示“與……相處〞。Wegetalongverywellwitheachother.getcloseto表示“接近〞。Don’tgetclosetothathouse.getdownto表示“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做……〞。Oncethereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.getoff表示“脫下〞。Jimmygotoffhisovercoatwhenhecamein.getmarried表示“結(jié)婚〞。Thepersongettingmarriedisarelativeofmyfather’s.getthrough表示“通過(guò)，撥通()〞。Ican’tgetthroughfortheline’sbusy.gettogether表示“聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡〞。Wemustgettogethersomeothertimeforachat.getintothehabitof表示“染上……習(xí)慣〞。Nicotineisadrugthatgetsoneintothehabitofsmoking.48.giveaway,givein,giveout,giveup,giveaway表示“分發(fā)，泄露(秘密等)〞。Theprincipalgaveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeet.givein表示“投降，屈服，讓步〞。Asneitherofthetwosideswouldgivein,theagreementfellthrough.giveout表示“用完，耗盡，體力不支〞。Afteralongjourney,theoldman’sstrengthgaveoutandcouldn’twalkanyfarther.giveup表示“放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄，認(rèn)輸〞。Nevergiveupwhenyoumeetwithsomedifficulties.49.goontodosth.,goondoingsth.,goonwithsth.goontodosth.表示“接著做另一件事〞，即接下去做與原來(lái)不同的一件事。Aftertheyhadhadtheircoffee,thestudentswentontodotheexercises.goondoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒(méi)有做完的事〞。Thekidswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.goonwithsth.表示“間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒(méi)有做完的事〞，其后一般接代詞作賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下，goondoingsth.和goonwithsth.可互換。Afterarest,wewentonwithourlesson.(Afterarest,wewentonhavingourlesson.)50.happen,takeplacehappen表示“發(fā)生〞，是無(wú)意識(shí)的。Whendidtheaccidenthappen?takeplace表示“舉行〞，是有意識(shí)的。Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?51.handdown,handin,handout,handoverhanddown表示“把……傳下來(lái)〞。Thestorywashandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.handin表示“把……交上來(lái)，交給，遞交〞。Timeisup.Shallwegooutforadinner?handout表示“散發(fā)〞。Theboyishandingoutthepapernow.handover表示“轉(zhuǎn)交〞或“移送〞。Pleasehandoverthisappletoyourbrother.52.與have有關(guān)的詞組辨析haveagoodtrip表示“一路順風(fēng)〞。Goodluck.Haveagoodtrip.haveatalkwith表示“與……談話〞。Aliceishavingatalkwithhertutorabouthercourse.haveaseat表示“坐下〞。Comeinandhaveaseatplease.haveawordwith表示“和……說(shuō)句話〞。CouldIhaveawordwithyou?have...on表示“戴著，穿著〞。Havingablackhaton,Chaplincarriedastick,whichheusedtoswingintheair.havesports表示“進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)〞。Doyouoftenhavesportsatschool?53.havesb.dosth.,havesb./sth.doingsth.,havesth.donehavesb.dosth.表示“使(讓、請(qǐng))某人做某事〞。Theshopkeeperhadtheboydothisandthatallthetime.havesb./sth.doingsth.表示“讓某人(某事)一直做某事〞。Thetwocheatshadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.havesth.done表示“(有意地)讓他人為自己做某事〞。Adamwillhaveanewsuitmadeofthiscloth.54.hear,hearfrom,hearofhear表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到〞，后面接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。Canyouhearsomebirdssinging?hearfrom表示“收到……來(lái)信，收到……來(lái)電〞，后面接指人的名詞或代詞。Shehasn’theardfromherbrotherforamonth.hearof表示“聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起，聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，側(cè)重于間接聽(tīng)說(shuō)。I’veneverheardofhim.55.helpsb.dosth.,helpsb.todosth.二者均表示“幫助某人做某事〞。helpsb.dosth.表示主語(yǔ)直接參與賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作。Hehelpedmecleanthetable.helpsb.todosth.表示不直接參與賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作。ThedictionarywillhelpyoutolearnEnglishbetter.56.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof表示“代替〞。Hheplaceof表示“在……地方〞。Anewstadiumisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.57.inorderto,inorderthatinorderto表示“為了……〞，既可放在句首又可放在句末未來(lái)引導(dǎo)不定式短語(yǔ)。Inordertokeeptheinsectsoutsheshutthewindow.inorderthat表示“為了……〞，只能放在主句之后連接從句。Sheshutthewindowinorderthatshemightkeeptheinsectsout.58.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof表示“管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料〞。Mr.Whechargeof表示“由……照料〞。Thefirmisinthechargeofheruncle.59.insiston,sticktoinsiston表示“堅(jiān)持要求〞，后常接doing。Theofficeboyinsistedonhiscomingwithus.stickto表示“堅(jiān)持〞，后常接sth.。Heisthemanwhoalwaysstickstohiswords.60.insurprise,toone’ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise表示“驚奇地〞。Whenhesawme,hewasinsurprise.toone’ssurprise表示“使某人吃驚的是〞。Tomysurprise,Tomdidn’tpasshisdrivingtest.bysurprise表示“使……驚慌〞。Thequestiontookhimbysurprise.61.just,justnowjust表示“剛，剛剛〞，多與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。They’vejustarrivedattheairport.justnow表示“剛剛〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。Sheateabigapplejustnow.62.與keep有關(guān)的詞組辨析keepback表示“阻止，阻擋〞。Thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheaccidentscene.keepoff表示“避開(kāi)，不接近〞。Keepoffthegrass!keepon表示“繼續(xù)，保持〞。Hejustkeptonwriting.keepintouchwith表示“與……保持聯(lián)系〞。Althoughmanyfamiliesbecameseparated,peoplestillkeptintouchwitheachother.keepout表示“關(guān)在門外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)〞。Thiscoatkeepsoutthewind.keepoutof表示“躲開(kāi)，置身于……之外〞。Doyoutrytokeepoutoftrouble!keepup表示“保持〞。Keepupyourspirits!63.keepdoingsth.,keepondoingsth.keepdoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)做某事。Hekeptswimmingintheriverwhentheothersgotonthebank.keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)，一再做某事。TheykeptondoingthingseventhoughItoldthemnottodo.64.knockat/on,knockdown,o,knockinto,knockat/on表示“輕輕而有節(jié)奏地敲〞。它常用來(lái)表示“敲門/窗〞等。Whoisknockingatthedoor?Don’tknockonthewindow.knockdown表示“撞倒，打倒〞。Becarefulwiththestandingfans.Don’o表示“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中〞。Theyknockedastickintotheearth.knockinto表示“撞在……上〞。Lookout!Don’tknockintoothercars.65.lately,recentlylately表示“最近〞，多用于否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)句中。Wehaven’tseentheoldbeggarinthestreetlately.recently表示“最近〞，多用于肯定句中。Thingsgotsobadrecently.66.lay,lielay表示“放好〞或“放平〞，其詞形變化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。Don’tlayyourfeetonthetable.lie表示“躺下〞或“躺平〞，其詞形變化是：lie、lying、lay和lain。Shelaydownonherbackonthegrass.67.like,love,enjoylike表示“喜歡，愛(ài)好〞，指對(duì)某人某事贊許或發(fā)生興趣，并積極參加活動(dòng)。Ilikereading.love表示“愛(ài)好，愛(ài)〞，表示深深的愛(ài)。Weloveourcountry.enjoy表示“喜愛(ài)，欣賞，享受〞，廣泛應(yīng)用于從外界事物中得到喜悅，領(lǐng)略到樂(lè)趣。Ienjoyedthemoviealot.68.likedoingsth.,liketodosth.likedoingsth.表達(dá)經(jīng)常的愛(ài)好。Mostyoungpeoplelikeswimminginsummer.liketodosth.表達(dá)一時(shí)的喜愛(ài)。I’dliketogoforaswimmingthisafternoon?69.living,aliveliving用于生物時(shí)，表示“活著的〞。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.alive表示“活著的，在世的〞，著重于狀態(tài)。Therabbitwecaughtisstillalive.70.liveby,liveonliveby表示“靠……(手段)謀生〞。Writerslivebytheirpenswhilefishermenlivebyfishing.liveon表示“以……為主食，靠……過(guò)活〞。Thesheeplivedongrass.81.persuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.persuadesb.todosth.表示“說(shuō)服某人干某事〞，其結(jié)果是成功的。Tompersuadedhisfathertolethimgoabroadatlast.advisesb.todosth.表示“勸說(shuō)某人干某事〞，其結(jié)果可能是勞而無(wú)功。Sheadvisedherpartnerstogoclimbing,buttheysaidno.82.putoff,calloffputoff表示“推遲，拖延〞。Thetennismatchwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.calloff表示“取消〞。Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.83.pickout,pickuppickout表示“挑出〞。Shepickedoutaredsweaterformetotryon.pickup表示“接收〞。Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogram.84.pointout,pointtopointout表示“指出〞。Canyoupointoutmymistakes?pointto表示“指向，指著〞，其中to表示方向。Shepointedtoaplaneflyingoverhead.85.與put有關(guān)的詞組辨析putdown表示“記下〞。Pleaseputdownwhathesaid.put...inprison表示“把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄〞。Thepoliceputthisthiefinprison.putonweight表示“發(fā)福，增加體重〞。Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillputonweightveryeasily.putout表示“撲滅，關(guān)熄〞。Pleaseputoutthefirebeforeyougoaway.putsb.tothetroubleof表示“麻煩某人(做……)〞。Idon’twanttoputyoutothetroubleofdoingthat.putup表示“貼(廣告等)〞。Pleasewriteanoticeandputitup.86.quiet,silent,stillquiet表示“安靜的，寂靜的〞。Yourfatherneedspeaceandquietbecausehe’sworking.silent表示“寂靜的，沉默的〞。Healwayskeepssilentwhentheothersareplayingaround.still表示“安靜的，不動(dòng)的〞。StandstillwhileItakeyourphoto.87.road,street,way,pathroad表示“路，道路〞。Agroupofgeesearewalkingalongtheroad.street表示“城鎮(zhèn)、鄉(xiāng)村兩旁有建筑物的街道〞。Goalongthestreet,andtakethesecondturningontheleft.way表示“任何可以通行的路〞。HowcanIgetthere?Idon’tknowtheway.path表示“小路，小徑〞。Theywalkedalongthepathleadingtothetopofthehill.88.raise,riseraise表示“舉起〞，是及物的，它的反義詞是lower。Theboyraisedhismodelcarfromtheground.rise表示“升起〞或“爬起〞，是不及物的，它的反義詞是drop。Thesunrisesintheeast.89.rememberdoing,remembertodorememberdoing表示“記得做過(guò)某事〞。(已做)Don’tyourememberseeingtheyoungladybefore?remembertodo表示“記得去做某事〞。(未做)RemembertogototheCityHallafterwork.90.regretdoing,regrettodoregretdoing表示“對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、懊悔〞。(已做)Iregrettedmissingtheearlybus.regrettodo表示“對(duì)要做的事遺憾〞。(未做)Iregrettotellyouthatwecan’tcarryitoutrightnow.91.search,searchfor,insearchof,lookforsearch表示“搜尋，追究〞。searchsb.搜某人的身，searchaplace搜某個(gè)地方。Thepolicemanissearchingathief.searchforsb./sth.表示“搜尋、尋找某人、某物〞。Thepolicesearchedforthatmaneverywhere.insearchof中的search表示“尋找，尋求〞。TheywenttoSouthAfricainsearchofgold.lookfor表示“尋找〞，沒(méi)有searchfor注意力集中。Whatareyoulookingforintheroom?92.spend,take,payspend表示“花費(fèi)〞。句型為sb.spend(s)somemoney(time)onsth.其主語(yǔ)一般是人。Ispentaweek(on)finishingreadingthebook.take表示“占用或花費(fèi)時(shí)間〞。句型為：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.IttookmefortnightdaystotraveltoCairo.pay表示“付款，給……報(bào)酬〞，一般與for搭配使用。Myfatherpaid1400poundsforthelaptop.93.stopdoing,stoptodostopdoing表示“停止做某事〞。Stopsmokingplease,youngman.stoptodo表示“停止、中斷做某事后去做另一件事。〞Theystoptohaveadrink.94.sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes表示“有時(shí)〞，指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。SometimesIhavenapatcompany.sometime表示“某時(shí)〞，指時(shí)間上不確定的某一點(diǎn)，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。IsawMissNicesometimeinDecember.sometime表示“一段時(shí)間〞，在句中常與for,take等詞連用。I’llstayinParisforsometime.95.與take有關(guān)的詞組辨析takealookat表示“看一下〞。CanItakealookatyourphototakeninCanada?takeataxi表示“打的〞。Myplaneleavesatseven,soIthinkwe’lltakeataxitotheairport.takeaphotograph(of)表示“照一張相〞。Aphotographerissentimmediatelytotakephotographs.takealong表示“隨身攜帶〞。Hetookalongsomeofhispicturesinthehopeofgettingajobthere.takeiteasy表示“放心好了，別著急〞。Takeiteasy!I’vejustcalledtheFirstAidCentre.takepartin表示“參加〞。EveryfouryearsathletesallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGame.takeplace表示“發(fā)生〞。Thedialoguetakesplaceatarestaurant.takesides(in)表示“站在……一邊〞。Hetooksideinus.takeup表示“占去，占領(lǐng)〞。Ithinkweshouldgetthisone,althoughitwilltakeupmorespaceintheroom.taketheplaceof表示“代替，取代〞。MillerhastakentheplaceofMissHeleninthepersonaldepartment.96.trip,journey,travel,tourtrip表示“(短時(shí)間內(nèi)往返的)商業(yè)旅行或觀光旅行〞，是非正式用語(yǔ)。WewentonapleasanttriptoHongKongduringourvacation.journey表示“由某一地點(diǎn)到另一地點(diǎn)的旅行，也指旅行的路程〞，是比擬正式的用語(yǔ)。HemadealongjourneyfromMoscowtoL表示“旅行，游歷〞，是最為普通的用語(yǔ)，但無(wú)路程的含義。Hecamehomeafterayearoftravel.tour表示“(訪問(wèn)多處的)觀光旅行〞。Theyhavegoneonatour.97.與turn有關(guān)的詞組辨析turndown表示“關(guān)小，調(diào)低〞。Pleaseturntheradiodown,To...表示“把……變成……〞。Ifwecutdownforests,we’llturnthelandintoadesert.turnoff表示“關(guān)掉(水、電、收音機(jī))〞。Beforeyouleave,makesuretheelectricityisturnedoff.turnout表示“出席、證明是，結(jié)果是〞。Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.turnup表示“到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)〞。Hedidn’tturnupuntilitwasdark.turnover表示“翻動(dòng)，耕翻〞。Heturnedoverinbedallthetimelastnight.98.trytodo,trydoingtrytodo表示“努力、企圖做某事〞，(表示目的)。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.trydoing表示“試驗(yàn)、試著做某事〞(表示手段)。Shetriedreading,butthatcouldnotmakeherforgethertrouble.99.usedto,beusedto,getusedtousedto表示“過(guò)去常常(做某事)〞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Sheusedtostayuptoolate.beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)〞，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing，表示一種狀態(tài)。Sheisusedtothelifeofthecity.getusedto表示“習(xí)慣于〞，指一個(gè)動(dòng)作由不適應(yīng)向適應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)變，其后接名詞、代詞或v-ing。You’llsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.100.wear,haveon,puton,dresswear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼鏡(手套、首飾、帽)等，以強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿(戴)著〞的狀態(tài)。Mr.Woodalwayswearssunglassesinsummer.haveon表示“穿(戴)著〞，同wear一樣，也表狀態(tài)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Johnhasonawhiteshirttoday.puton著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿(戴)上〞的動(dòng)作。IliketoputonmyhatandearcoverswhenIgooutinwinter.dress既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，所接賓語(yǔ)是人而不是衣、帽等物。Thelittlegirlcandressherself.101.meandoing,meantodomeandoing表示“意味著〞。Thesenewrulesforourfactorywillmeanworkingovertime.meantodo表示“打算，想〞。Imeanttogoabroadformyfurtherstudy,butmyfatherdisagreed.102.meeting,conference,gathering,partymeeting表示“偶然的或擬定的，短暫的或持續(xù)的聚會(huì)〞，可以用于兩人或多人。AllthemembersofthisclubhadameetinglastFriday.conference表示“會(huì)談，會(huì)議，談判〞，常用于就某個(gè)重大問(wèn)題進(jìn)行專門研究或交換意見(jiàn)的討論會(huì)、協(xié)商會(huì)等。Manyreporterscametoattendthepressconferencelastmonth.gathering一般表示“非正式的集會(huì)〞，常用于群眾性的活動(dòng)(如聯(lián)歡會(huì)等)。Therewasalargegatheringofpeopleattheceremony.party表示“社交性或娛樂(lè)性的集會(huì)〞。Didyouenjoyhisbirthdayparty?103.once,assoonasonce表示“一旦……就……〞，除含時(shí)間之意外，還表示“條件〞。Oncehemakesuphismind,he’llnevergiveitup.assoonas表示“剛……就……〞或“一……就……〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的只是時(shí)間。AssoonasIgettoWashington,I’lltelephoneyou.104.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor表示“為……付錢〞。Hepaid￡5forthebook.payback表示“還錢，但不一定還清〞。HaveIpaidyoubackthe20youlentme?payoff表示“還清債務(wù)〞。MissDellapaidoffthedebttenyearslater.105.permitdoingsth.,permittodosth.permitdoingsth.表示“允許〞，無(wú)人稱賓語(yǔ)。Sorry,wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelectureroom.permittodosth.表示“允許〞，有人稱賓語(yǔ)。Pleasepermitmetosayafewwordstoyou.106.與look有關(guān)的詞組辨析lookafter表示“照料〞。MyneighbourlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday.lookback表示“回想，記起〞。Fromthistimeon,heneverlookedback.lookdownon/upon表示“輕視，看不起〞。Womenwerelookeddownuponinmanycountriesyearsago.lookforwardto表示“盼望，期待〞。I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthiswintervacation.lookout表示“注意〞。Lookout,there’sacarcoming.lookup表示“查找〞。Ifyoudonotunderstandit,youcanlookitupinthisdictionary.107.loseheart,loseone’sheartloseheart表示“灰心，失望〞。Don’tloseheart.Soonerorlateryou’llsucceed.loseone’sheart表示“喜歡……，愛(ài)上……〞。Helosthishearttothepuppythefirsttimehesawit.108.與make有關(guān)的詞組辨析makeadecision表示“作出決定〞。I’mtoldthatthey’llmeetagaintomorrowandmakeadecisionthen.makeagoodeffort表示’作很大的努力。〞Wemadeagoodeffort.makearecord表示“錄制唱片〞。Thatfamoussinger’smadelotsofrecords.makeaplanfor表示“為……作方案〞。Nowitismucheasiertomakeplansforourtrip.makefunof表示“取笑某人〞。Itisnotpolitetomakefunofoldpeople.makeprogress表示“取得進(jìn)步〞。Areyoumakinggreatprogress?make...toone’sownmeasure表示“依照某人的尺雨做……〞。We’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.makeup表示“編出〞。Makeupadialogue,usingthefollowingasaguide.makeupone’smind表示“下決心〞。Themanagerhasn’tmadeuphismindyet.makesure表示“查明，確信〞。Wemustmakesurethetimeandplace.109.makeupone’smind,read