被動語態(tài)(不用被動語態(tài)的情形)課件

時態(tài)名稱一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時情態(tài)動詞不定式感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞would+be+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞was/were+being+過去分詞have/has+being+過去分詞had+been+過去分詞tobe+過去分詞be+seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/had/made+todocan/may/must/need/should…+be+過去分詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式1需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-時態(tài)名稱被動語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/weThepassivevoice不用于被動語態(tài)的情形2需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Thepassivevoice不用于被動語態(tài)的情形2需要不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)因為不及物動詞沒有賓語,所以若將其用于被動語態(tài)則沒有主語,故不能用于被動語態(tài).這類動詞如takeplace,happen,comeabout,breakout,appear,dispear,last(持續(xù)）,arise(出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生），datefrom(datebackto)等．e.g.Thestormhaslastedfor3hours.Theboydisappearedroundthecorner.3需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)因為不及物動詞沒有賓語,所以若將其get+過去分詞e.g.Howdidthatwindowgetopened?Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.4需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-get+過去分詞e.g.Howdi主動表被動的若干情形１.連系動詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)用主動表被動,因為系動詞為不及物動詞,它們沒有被動形式.e.g.Thegardenlooksverybeautiful.Youideaprovedtobewrong.5需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-主動表被動的若干情形１.連系動詞(如look,sound,s2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,通常用主動表被動.e.g.Thewindowwon’tshut.Thebooksellsquickly.6需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,mo3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時,主動表被動.e.g.Whoistoblame?Thehouseistolet.7需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時,主動4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動表被動．e.g.Thepoemisdifficulttounderstand.Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.Thepictureisinterestingtolookat.8需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動5.不定式用于某些動詞（如have,havegot,get,want,need等)的賓語后作定語時,如果不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語,通常用主動表被動.e.g.Ihavesomeclothestowash.Ihavesomethingtodrink.9需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.不定式用于某些動詞（如have,havegot,g6.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中,若句子的主語與其后的不定式為被動關(guān)系,則該不定式通常用主動表被動.e.g.Thewritingistoofainttoread.Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouseasaplatform.10需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-6.在too…todosth和…enoughtod7.beworth后的動名詞用主動表被動．e.g.Thismovieisworthseeing.Sheisnotworthgettingangrywith.8.在need,want,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動詞后的動名詞用主動表被動．e.g.Theroomneedscleaning.Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter.11需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-7.beworth后的動名詞用主動表被動．11需要更完Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____aboardtostudymedicinelastyear.sentweresenthadsenthadbeensent12需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-MorethanadozenstudentsinWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.iswashingawayisbeingwashedawayarewashingawayarebeingwashedaway13需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Withmoreforestsbeingdestro---whatwashappeninginthenewarealastnight.---Newhouses___recentlyoverthere___fire.beingbuilt;beingcaughtbeingbuilt;caughthavebeenbuilt;caughtbuilt;wereon14需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)----whatwashappeninginthenSaran,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.getchangedgetchangegetchanginggettochange15需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Saran,hurryup.I’mafraidyoShe___forwhatshehasdone.oughttopraiseoughttopraisedoughtbepraisedoughttobepraised16需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-She___forwhatshehasdone.oHisnewbook___nextmonth.willbepublishedispublishingisbeingpublishedhasbeenpublished17需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Hisnewbook___nextmonth.wilNopermissionhas___foranybodytoenterthebuilding.beengivengiventogivebegiving18需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Nopermissionhas___foranybo時態(tài)名稱一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時情態(tài)動詞不定式感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞would+be+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞was/were+being+過去分詞have/has+being+過去分詞had+been+過去分詞tobe+過去分詞be+seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/had/made+todocan/may/must/need/should…+be+過去分詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式19需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-時態(tài)名稱被動語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/weThepassivevoice不用于被動語態(tài)的情形20需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Thepassivevoice不用于被動語態(tài)的情形2需要不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)因為不及物動詞沒有賓語,所以若將其用于被動語態(tài)則沒有主語,故不能用于被動語態(tài).這類動詞如takeplace,happen,comeabout,breakout,appear,dispear,last(持續(xù)）,arise(出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生），datefrom(datebackto)等．e.g.Thestormhaslastedfor3hours.Theboydisappearedroundthecorner.21需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)因為不及物動詞沒有賓語,所以若將其get+過去分詞e.g.Howdidthatwindowgetopened?Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.22需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-get+過去分詞e.g.Howdi主動表被動的若干情形１.連系動詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)用主動表被動,因為系動詞為不及物動詞,它們沒有被動形式.e.g.Thegardenlooksverybeautiful.Youideaprovedtobewrong.23需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-主動表被動的若干情形１.連系動詞(如look,sound,s2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,通常用主動表被動.e.g.Thewindowwon’tshut.Thebooksellsquickly.24需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,mo3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時,主動表被動.e.g.Whoistoblame?Thehouseistolet.25需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時,主動4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動表被動．e.g.Thepoemisdifficulttounderstand.Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.Thepictureisinterestingtolookat.26需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動5.不定式用于某些動詞（如have,havegot,get,want,need等)的賓語后作定語時,如果不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語,通常用主動表被動.e.g.Ihavesomeclothestowash.Ihavesomethingtodrink.27需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.不定式用于某些動詞（如have,havegot,g6.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中,若句子的主語與其后的不定式為被動關(guān)系,則該不定式通常用主動表被動.e.g.Thewritingistoofainttoread.Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouseasaplatform.28需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-6.在too…todosth和…enoughtod7.beworth后的動名詞用主動表被動．e.g.Thismovieisworthseeing.Sheisnotworthgettingangrywith.8.在need,want,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動詞后的動名詞用主動表被動．e.g.Theroomneedscleaning.Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter.29需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-7.beworth后的動名詞用主動表被動．11需要更完Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____aboardtostudymedicinelastyear.sentweresenthadsenthadbeensent30需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-MorethanadozenstudentsinWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.iswashingawayisbeingwashedawayarewashingawayarebeingwashedaway31需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Withmoreforestsbeingdestro---whatwashappeninginthenewarealastnight.---Newhouses___recentlyoverthere___fire.beingbuilt;beingcaughtbeingbuilt;