2021年浙江省衢州市常山縣第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年浙江省衢州市常山縣第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway

B.dyingout

C.dyingof

D.dyingfor參考答案：B略2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B3.Itwasinthehotelwheremyfatherworks_______Imetthefilmstar.A.when B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C21.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude參考答案：C略5.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C6.

Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D7.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D8.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked參考答案：C9.Allpossiblemeans________tried,butnoteverymeans________.A.havebeen;work B.hasbeen;works C.havebeen;works D.hasbeen;work參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：所有可能的方法都試過了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all來修飾means，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個空有every修飾means，所以用單數(shù)。故選C。10.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the

B.an;/

C./;a

D.an;a參考答案：D11.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went參考答案：D12.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B13.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：A14.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A15.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

.A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.Youtoo.參考答案：D略16.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D17.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A18..

—MustIturndowntheradionow?

—No,you

.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B略19.Janemayphonemetonight．Iwon'tgoout_______shedoes．（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．becauseof C．incase D．inthat參考答案：C考查條件狀語從句．incase表示以防或以免的意思，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故C項正確．a(chǎn)sif好像，好似，仿佛；becauseof因為（介詞短語）；inthat因為．二、新的題型20.Areyoufacingasituationthat____51____(be)impossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____52____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof____53____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays____54____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___55___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____56____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit____57____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___58___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____59____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____60____(patience)．參考答案：51.was

52.actually

53.the

54.or

55.toreduce

56.cleaner

57.which/that

58.amazing

59.changes

60.patient【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文論述了通常認(rèn)為不可能實現(xiàn)的事情，經(jīng)過努力，也會改變，只是需要耐心?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你正面臨著一個無法解決的局面嗎?根據(jù)第二段第一句“In1969，thepollutionwasterrible”可知，敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。故填was。【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這條河污染很嚴(yán)重，竟然著了火，燒起來了。本句中使用副詞actually作狀語修飾謂語動詞caught，故填actually?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：幾年后的今天，這條河成為了環(huán)境清理最杰出的例子之一。本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式，所以空格處要填定冠詞the。故填the。【54題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者甚至是幾個月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。故填or。【55題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：減少工業(yè)污染和清潔水源需要多年的努力。固定句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花了某人……時間”，故填toreduce?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。故填cleaner?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：也許你有一個讓你的家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞ahabit，且先行詞在定語從句中做主語，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然有一些驚人的故事是關(guān)于瞬間的改變，但對我們大多數(shù)人來說，這些改變是漸進(jìn)的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理一條被污染的河流?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。故填amazing?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:雖然有一些驚人的故事是關(guān)于瞬間的改變，但對我們大多數(shù)人來說，這些改變是漸進(jìn)的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理一條被污染的河流。本句中謂語部分是系動詞are，說明主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只是要有耐心。橫線前面有系動詞be可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填patient?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第七小題，定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)三、閱讀理解21.

ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse．

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.SmithtookapieceofPaper,andwrotethefollowingWordsonit：”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat．”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently：“Takethistothebutcher,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday．”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinhismouth，thedograntothebutcher’sshop．Itgavethepapertothebutcher．Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidasbewasaskedto．Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately．

Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain．Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain．Afterreadingit．hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore．

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday．Andasusual，itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth．Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,justgavethedogitsmeat，forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（顧客）．

But，thedogcameagainatfouro’clock．Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain．Tothebutcher’smoresurprise．itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock．a(chǎn)ndbroughtwithitathirdpi