2021年江蘇省南京市高淳縣第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省南京市高淳縣第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noteacherexcepthimcan______tobelaughedatinfrontofsomanystudentswithoutlosingtemper.A.stand

B.putupwith

C.bear

D.tolerate參考答案：C2.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B3.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D4.Paul’syearsofhardworkfinally_____in2012,whenhewaspromotedtodirectorofmarketingofthecompany.A.turnedout

B.paidoff

C.madeup

D.puton參考答案：B5.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,_________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.adapts B.assesses C.declares D.conveys參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”這個(gè)詞很快就在網(wǎng)上流行起來，它傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息，即中文也可以作為英語詞匯的補(bǔ)充。A.adapts適應(yīng)；B.assesses評(píng)估；C.declares宣稱；D.conveys傳達(dá)。由“amessage”可知，convey“傳達(dá)”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。6.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B7.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then參考答案：C8.Gillard'srideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;不填參考答案：B9.

Itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses_____energyasthewholeEurope.

A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmore參考答案：C10.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough參考答案：B11.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C略12.Colourslikered______asenseofenergyandstrength.

A．convey

B．transform

C．translate

D．exchange參考答案：A13.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D略14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D15._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B16.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B17.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A.hasleft;got

B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived

D.left;hadgot參考答案：B從Did推知用過去式arrived，而leave這一動(dòng)作又發(fā)生在arrived之前，因此依據(jù)“過去的過去”用過去完成時(shí)hadleft。18.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto________weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown參考答案：C19.Withtimepassingby,theboy______tounderstandwhyhisfatherwassostrictwithhim.A.turned

B.came

C.chose

D.went參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___16___Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreefficiently.Lockyourselfinquietspace.It'seasytogetdistractedattheofficewhenyou'resurroundedbychattycolleaguesandsideconversationsthatarefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyou'resupposedtobedoing.Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.___17___Turnoffyourcellphone.___18___Butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation–onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency,andturnonthatphoneonlyduringcertainperiods.Organizeyourcalendar.It'seasytounintentionallywastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Forexample,ifyougiveyourselffrom4p.m.to5p.m.towriteupyourweeklydataanalysisreport,you'llbelesslikelytowastetimeduringthatperiodknowingthatyouonlyhaveanhourallocatedtothattask.___19___Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.Ifyourdeskisinamess,takesometimetogetitorganized.Fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.Thelesstimeyouspendnavigatingthedisasterzonethatisyourworkspace,themoretimeyou'llfreeuptoactuallydoyourjob.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.___20___Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.Doingsomightalsospareyouthemiseryofhavingtoburnthemidnightoilwhendeadlinesapproachandyourworkjusthasn'tgottendone.A.That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.B.Valueyourprecioustime.C.Ifthat'sthecase,thesooneryoucontrolthatbehavior,thelesslikelyit'llcompromiseyourjob.D.Organizeyourspace.E.So,stopwastingtimeandremovethetemptation(誘惑)byfindingyourselfaquieterspotintheoffice.F.YoushouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinarguingwithothersG.Aquicktextmessagehereandthereduringtheworkdaymightseeminnocentenough.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.A這是一篇說明文。說明了四個(gè)步驟有助于更有效率地做工作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.（但如果你的產(chǎn)出一直在穩(wěn)步下降，那可能是因?yàn)槟阍诶速M(fèi)時(shí)間，而不是專注于手頭的關(guān)鍵任務(wù)。）可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中that'sthecase指代上文這種情況，表示“如果是這種情況，你越早控制這種行為，它就越不可能影響你的工作?！贝敕险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.（但是如果你讓自己陷入這些討論中，你很可能會(huì)落后，結(jié)果讓你的老板生氣。）可知要停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，在辦公室里找一個(gè)安靜的地方，遠(yuǎn)離誘惑。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation–onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.（但是一次簡短的交流很快就會(huì)變成一次完整的談話——這會(huì)讓你遠(yuǎn)離更重要的任務(wù)。）可知本空表示：在工作的時(shí)候，時(shí)不時(shí)地發(fā)一條短信似乎足夠并不妨礙。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.（凌亂的工作環(huán)境會(huì)讓你效率低下。）可知要保持辦公區(qū)域整潔，要整理空間。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.（你在工作上浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間越多，你的經(jīng)理和同事就越容易注意到你。）可知浪費(fèi)時(shí)間會(huì)不利于自己的工作，故A選項(xiàng)：That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.這是一個(gè)很好的方式來損害你的聲譽(yù)，把你的工作置于危險(xiǎn)之中。符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemanding(要求高的)andrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsports.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisthemostcommontypeandtheclimberneedtoclimbwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthetypes,theclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.66.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?A.Itisaneasyspor