TheFeaturesandTranslationofEnglishSportsNews英語體育新聞特色及翻譯畢業(yè)論文

ContentsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAbstractinEnglish IAbstractinChinese IJ.^Introduction J2J.\o"CurrentDocument"ThedefinitionandfeaturesofEnglishsportsnews 3\o"CurrentDocument"ThedefinitionofEnglishsportsnews 3.\o"CurrentDocument"Thedefinitionofnews 3.\o"CurrentDocument"ThebriefdescriptionofEnglishsportsnews 4\o"CurrentDocument"TheFeaturesofEnglishSportsNews 5\o"CurrentDocument"LexicalFeatures 5.\o"CurrentDocument"StylisticFeatures 6.\o"CurrentDocument"TheProblemsofEnglishSportsNewsTranslation 8\o"CurrentDocument"TheMisconceptionaboutContext 8..\o"CurrentDocument"InsufficientUnderstandingoftheContext 8\o"CurrentDocument"InsufficientBackgroundInformation 10\o"CurrentDocument"FailuretoRetaintheOriginalLanguageStyle 11\o"CurrentDocument"TheLackofSportsExpertise 1.3\o"CurrentDocument"ProfessionalAthlete 1.3\o"CurrentDocument"Amateur. 1.4\o"CurrentDocument"TranslationmethodsandskillsinEnglishSportsNews 17\o"CurrentDocument"FreeTranslationandLiteralTranslation 17\o"CurrentDocument"LiteralTranslation 17\o"CurrentDocument"FreeTranslation 1.8\o"CurrentDocument"DynamicEquivalenee 19\o"CurrentDocument"Conclusion 21.\o"CurrentDocument"Bibliography 22\o"CurrentDocument"Acknowledgments 23.ntroductionSportshasbecomeanirreplaceableparttopeople Urgingenaindisisgattentionworldwide.Asamajorsourceforthepublictolearnmoreaboutsportsknowledge.Sportsnewshavebeenplayinganimportantroleincurrentnewsmedia,andtakinguponeofthefourmainstreamnewsdepartments.Sportsreportisbecomingawritingstylethatshowsbothitsowncharacteristicsandcommoncharacteristicsofnewswriting.Duetothedifferentenvironmentjustlikebackgroundandreportingtargets,sportsnewsinmanycountrieshasdifferentfeatures.Accordingtothisreality,thethesisstartedfromtheEnglishandChinesesportsnews,conductingcomparativeanalysisandresearch,tocomeupwiththedifferentfeaturesandtheproblemsneededtopayattention.IntheprocessingoftranslatingtheIanguagebetweenEnglishandChinese,thedifferencesofprofessionaltermsinsportsnewsremainaproblemfortranslators.Thetermsincludesthenameofevent,skillandtactics,rulesofcompetitionandrefereecommand.Forthehighstandardofprofessionalrequirements,translationmistakesandotherproblemshavegreateffectsonaudiences.OnthewebsitelikeBBCandCNN,theyhavetwoversionsincludingEnglishandChinese.Westartedfromtwopoint ontheIanguagelevelandsocialandculturalbackground.TheresearchshowedthattherearemanyelementsincludingtheideologicaldiversityeffectingthetranslationofsportsnewsexcepttheIanguagelevel.ThedefinitionandfeaturesofEnglishsportsnewsThedefinitionofEnglishsportsnewsThemostimportantelementsinfiguringoutthefeaturesandtranslationbetweentheEnglishandChinesesportsnewsisthespecificdefinition.Itcanbeusedintheeverypartoftheprocessofjudgingthedifferencesamongvariousversions.Inthisthesis,wemainlycontrasttheEnglishandChinesesportsnews.ThedefinitionofnewsBrakegavethedefinitionofnewsasitisthebridgeconnectingtheheartsofpeople.InChina,LuDingyisaidthatnewsisthereportreflectingtheissueshappenedrecently.Asamediation,newshaveitsprinciplesasfollows.First,newsaimtotheeventsoccurredrecentlyanditrelatestopeople'livesandtheirbenefit.Secondly,newsmustbetrueinreactingtherealproblemsofoursociety.Last,newsaretheeventspeoplereallycareabout.Informationtechnologyhaschangedalotinthesocietyofglobalizationoftheworldeconomy.Besides,IThasahugeinflueneeonpolitics,economy,cultureandcommercialtrade.Thetraditionallifestylehasimprovedbytheinformationtechnology.Inasensestyleisawaythatauthorcanexpresshisfeelingsandthoughts.Forexample,thestylecanbereadfromthewordsandsentencesstructureinanthesis.Newshasitsownfeaturestosatisfythepurposeofnewsreportingandreaders.Newsincludesthreeparts:Title,IntroductionsandBody.TheTitleisregardedastheeyeofnews.TheIntroductionsalwaysbeputonthefirstlineofareportincluding“FiveS” :Who,What,Why,Where,Whenand“OneH”：HowTheBodyisthemostimportantpartofanewsreportforreaderscouldobtainmorespecificinformationtheywant.ThebriefdescriptionofEnglishsportsnewsSportsnewsisthenewsthataimstoreportthesportseventstopeople.Itisabranchofnews.Thereforeithasthesamecharacteristicsasnews.Ingeneral,Englishsportsnewshasfewfeaturesasfollows.TimelinessNewsmustbenew.Itmustbethenewshappenedcurrently.Thenewsissupposedtorefertotheeventshappenedrecentlyandbetransmittedinaveryshorttimeandabroadrange.⑵FunIncurrentsociety,peoplegetbusytoearnmoneyandabetterlife.Thereforewecanspendalittletimeonentertainmentaroundus.Thatisthereasonwhynewsreportingmustbefun.Afunnewswillarousereadersinterestingandthinking.Sothisisanirreplaceablepartofnewsforitcouldattractpeoplesattention.(3)InformativenessInthisinformativesociety,thetransmissionofinformationhasvariousaspectsincludinghistory,politics,sports,culture,economyandeducation.Inthisthesis,Ifocusonthesportsnews.Insportschannels,papersandothermedia,sportsnewsbearstheresponsibilityofthetransmissionoftheinformationofsportsevents.Withtheincreasingrequirementsoflife,peoplestartedtocreatethespare-timeactivitiesandwithinwhichmostlythesportsforitcanbehappenedwithoutlimitationofequipmentandfields.Ifitlimits,youcanrunalongtheroadanyway.⑷ObjectivityObjectivityistheheartofnews.Themostprominentcharacteristicisthatnewsmustreflectthetruthfaithfully.Thenewsreportingusuallybeputontheneutralposition.Ifanypersonalfeelingsandprejudicesaremixedupwithit,thenewscannotmeetthebasicqualificationsofnews.22TheFeaturesofEnglishSportsNewsAlthoughsportsnewsisabranchofnews,itisdifferentfromotherformsofnews.Itaimstotransmitsportseventsanditdemandsahighstandardoftheunderstandingofsportstermsandknowledge.Inthispaper,Iwillinvitetwopointsasfollowsasthedifferencestootherformsofnews.LexicalFeaturesInitialsInitialsrefertothefirstletterofeverymajorwords,whichisalsocalledtheAcronyms.NationalBasketballAssociationsofUnitedStatesisthemostfamousterminreportingsportsnews.OtherprofessionalnamesoftitlesjustliketheMVPwhichmeanstheMostValuablePlayer.Inthisway,thenewswriterscouldsavelotsofspaceandwordsbyusingfewcapitalletters.ThemostcommoninitialsmostlyincludenamesofinstitutionsandorganizationsjustliketheNBAandFIFA.NamesornicknamesIngeneral,thenamessportsteamsororganizationsareverylong.ThenicknamesandsomecertainnamesstandingfortheteamsandplayersalwaysareusedinconsideringtoconciseIanguage.Forexample,thereisatitlethatIversondownsWizardtheIversonisnottheteamnamebuttheplayerservesfortheteamcalledPhiladelphia76.IversonisafamousbasketballplayerinNBA.Whenreadingthistitle,NBAfuncouldlearnthenewsthattheteamPhiladelphia76hasbeattheWashingtonWizardbecauseofthegoodperformaneeoftheplayerIverson.Inaddition,toattractthereaderstothesportseventsandtomakeaudieneeandreadersclose,sportsreportersalwaysusenicknamesofteamsorathletes.AbbreviationsIntheprocessofwritingsportsnews,thewritersalwayscuttheheadortakeoffitstailtoshortenthewordsintranslatingthenounsandadjectives.Forexample,theword‘GYMferstothewordgymnasiumand‘Hustonvs.Bulls'referstoHustonversusBulls.（4）NeologismsNewswritersalwaysuseneologismstocatchupwiththetrendinlinguisticsinordertomakethecontentofnewscomfortable.Insportsnewswriterstendtousemoreneologisms.Withinsomanyterms,themilitarytermsarethemostpopular.TheWinningElevenwasatitleofamoviethattoldafiercewaronbattlefield.ThisnamealwaysbepickedbyanEnglishwriterasoneofatitleofanessaytodeliverastrongfeelingofawarwasarousedintwoteamscompetitionwhentheyarechasingthechampionofmatch.InChinasuchphenomenonismorecommonforexamples:巴西足球軍團(tuán)全軍覆沒”北京和泰達(dá)球迷針鋒相對”，etc.222StylisticFeaturesStylisticincludesmanyfactorsincludingthesignal,tone,Ianguagecharacteristics,featuresofheadline,numbersandsoon.Inthissection,Iwillgiveprioritytothesectionsofsentencesandthefeaturesofheadline.（1）SimplesentencesandextendedsimplesentencesSimplesentenceswillmakereadersaplaintrainofthought.Simplesentencesarealwaysusedtoreportaneventinlivebroadcast.Inaddition,writersliketousesomeactivetoneinsimplesentences.Thatmakesthenewsdirectlydeliveredtoreadersandaudiences.Ingeneral,therearethreebasicsentencepatternofnews.ThefirstoneisSVwhichmeanssubject+verb,e.g.“HustonRocketfalls”（休斯頓火箭隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣悾?；Secondly,theSVPreferstoSubject+verb+predicative,forexample“TheU.Swinnilone”（美國隊(duì)一比零贏了）;SVOstandsforthemodeofsubject+verb+object,e.g.Thefootballhasbeenkickedout.（足球出界了）.Reportersalwaysexpandsimplesentencesbysupplyingthesentencegroup,adverbialmodifierandappositivetocurtailthespaceormakeaconclusioninonesentence,.Forexample,“Yaohas20pointsand26reboundsMondaynight,leadingtheHustontoa95-88victoryovertheLakers”（周一晚上，姚明奪得20分，26個籃板，率領(lǐng)火箭隊(duì)以95:88擊敗了湖人隊(duì)。）Inthissentence,writerusesparticiplephrasetoprolongthesimplesentencewiththematchresult.ThefeaturesofheadlineIngeneral,Englishnewsusuallyineludesfewpartssuchasmainbody,leadandtitle.Thetitleisthegeneralsummaryoftheallpaperofnews.Itfocusesonthemostvaluablecontents.Thereforethenewswriterscouldattractthereader'ttentionbytheseheadlines.TheProblemsofEnglishSportsNewsTranslationTheMisconceptionaboutContextTheEnglishsportsnewstranslationhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinrecentlyyearswhileChinaheldmanyinternationalsportseventsandanincreasingnumberofChineseathletesattractingworld'attention.Intoday'spresscircle,translatorbearsmuchmoreresponsibilitythantheywere.Meanwhile,kindsofproblemshavecomeoutwithvariousversionsoftranslation.Inthissection,Itrytofindoutthereasoncausingtheexistingmistranslationproblems.InsufficientUnderstandingoftheContextContextisdefinedasthewordsthatcomejustbeforeandafteraword,phraseorstatementandhelpyoutounderstanditsmeaning”irdictionary.Itsextendingmeaningreferstothatitcouldstandforthescopeoftheallpassageorparagraph.Eventhebackgroundcircumstaneeinwhichcertainwordsorphrases.SportsnewshasakindofstyleinwritingwithitsownIanguagesystem.Englishwordsalwayshavemorethanonemeaning.Accordingtosuchphenomenonthecontexthasplayanirreplaceablepartinpickingupthesuitablewordforperfectdescription.SuchastheB.Malinowskysaidthatcontextistheonlyjudgeintranslating.Withoutthisstandard,thereisnopointinotherchoice.Thenarrowmeaningofcontextisthatcontextisthelikingpartoftheparagraphs.ObviouslythisdefinitiondescribingtheaccuracyoftranslationofEnglishsportsnewsisnotenough.IntheprocessoftranslationEnglishsportsnews,duetotheIanguagealwaysbeusedinthecertaintime,spaceandcircumstanee,itissupposedtobecombinedwiththeobjectiveconditionsandbackgrounds.Forexample,“Evenifyou'reamongthesmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyworkingoutregularly,evenifyouareasfitasafiddle,evenifyoulooklikeaGreekgodorgoddess,youarestillatthesameriskfordiseaseasyourless-fitcolleagues.IntheIanguageofscienee,sedentarybehaviorisan"independentriskfactor,"oneyoufaceeverytimeyousitdownatyourdesk,regardlessofyouroutside-the-officefitnesslevel.”Inthisparagraph,theGreekgod”andGoddess'literallymeans美男子”圣母”,buttheauthorwanttoexpressthatthepeoplewhohaveperfectbodyandhealthymuscles.Thecorrecttranslation,accordingtothecontext,shouldbe身材姣好的男女”IquotedfromthebookwrotebythefamoussportsprofessionalLarrySwanson,hesaidasfollows.Simplystandingupforthe5minutesorsothatittakesyoutoreadthisprologuetriggersmechanismsinyourbodythathelptoregulateyourbloodpressure,re-engageyour"secondheart"（deepmusclesinyourcalvesthathelppumpbloodbackuptoyourheart）,triggerthereleaseofenzymesthathelptooptimizeyourcholesterollevels,andreactivateanumberofothervitalphysiologicalfunctionsthatareshutoffassoonasyousitdown”Theliteraltranslationmeans在你讀這篇引言的五分鐘左右的時間里，你的站立激活了你身體機(jī)能，并幫助你調(diào)節(jié)血壓，重新接入第二心臟（當(dāng)你站立時，小腿的深層部位的肌肉會幫助血液重新泵入心臟） 能夠釋放酶，優(yōu)化你的膽固醇水平，重新激活在你坐著時關(guān)閉的重要生理機(jī)能。Whenwereadaboutthewordof§econdhear”，mostofusmayoverlookthismeaningandbelievethatitisonlyare-creatwordbytheauthor.Ifwestartedfromthecontext,weeasilyknowthatthisisanessaytalkingaboutbloodcirculation.Accordingtowhichwereadabout,andtothemeaninginthedictionary,wewillknowthatthe§econdhear”referstoourfeet.“Knownasthesecondheart,asthesayinggoes,feetarethebod'secondheart,hotfootbath,wintonic”（熱水泡腳，勝吃補(bǔ)藥）InsufficientBackgroundInformationTogetmorebackgroundinformation,whatshouldwedoistocollectthewaysofgatheringtheinformationweneed.Intheprocessofeditingthesportsnews,thewritersshouldpayattentiontothreepointsasfollows.Toobtainthenetworkinformationtimely.Thewebsitesfromallovertheworldhavebecomethemainsourceforcollectingthenewsinformation.OnlyifwepaycarefulattentiontothetimeofupdatetoguaranteethetimelinessofthetranslationversionofEnglishsportsnews.Forexample,themediawebsitesintheU.S.Awillreleasethenewsonthe15o 'clockunderBeijingTime.Therealitiesofnewsmustberepeatedlyverifiedtheauthenticityofmaterials.Duetothefiercecompetitionamongthemediasofcountries,somemediaagencywillcompeteforthefirstplacetoreleasethenewsatcosttherealitiesofnews.Iftheydidnotdeeplysearchtheauthenticityofthesenews,underthiscircumstanee,thereaderswillbemisledbythewronginformation.Therefore,topreventthefakenews,thetranslatorshavetovisitmanywebsitesandrepeatedlyverifiedtheserealities.Forexample,inthesummerin2004,abreakingnewswasspreadwithintheNBA.ItissaidthattheSharkOnealwilltransfertoMiamiteamfromtheLakers.Suchpieceofnewswasbelievedbymanyoffunandeventhemedias.Butamongthesenews,therearenottruetoall.Therefore,thewriterhadtosignupmanywebsitesandreadlotsofnewstoensuretherealityofnews.ThewritervisitedthelocalwebsiteofLakersandMiami'sotherbigwebsofmediasandofcoursetheNBA's.Aftertherepeatedlyverifying,theabovenewswasbelievedasreality.Writershavetoobtainenoughinformation.Somepeoplealwaysdoubtthequestionthathowthetranslationgoesrightwhiletheoriginaltextiswrong.Totacklethisproblem,thetranslatorhastoreachmuchmoreinformationthathecanget.Aftercollectingplentyinformation,thetranslatormusthaveagoodunderstandingonthecontextandeveryaspectofthenewstoreflectitcompletely.IntranslatingtheEnglishsportsnewsintoChinese,thereisahugegapbetweenthetwocultures.ThemostdifficultproblembetweenthesourceIanguageandthetargetIanguageistheunlikeculturalbackgroundandsocialrealities.Forinstanee,thefamoustennisplayerSWilliamsisgoingtoattendwithherkneepain.ReadersmayseethistitleasS威廉姆斯堅(jiān)持帶膝傷參賽Undersuchcircumstanee,theSWilliamswasliterallymistranslatedintoS威廉姆斯.Thisversionoftranslation,strictlyspeaking,isnotwrongversion.Butaccordingtotherealconditionsintennisgame,asweknowtherearetwoplayersnamedWilliams.TheSWilliamsistheshortnameoftheSerenaWilliams.ThereisanotherWilliamswhonamedVenusWilliams.InChineseversion,peoplecallthem大威廉姆斯and小威廉姆斯.Duetosuchcondition,wecannoteasilytranslatetheSWilliamsasS威廉姆斯，actuallyweshouldcallherthe小威廉姆斯Thereforethetitleshouldbethe“小威廉姆斯堅(jiān)持帶膝傷參賽”3.1.3FailuretoRetaintheOriginalLanguageStyleAstheprecedingtext,wemainlytalkabouttheuniquestyleofEnglishsportsnewswriting.Thewell-knowntranslatorandscholarQianZhongshucameupwiththethreeprinciplesoftranslationhasagreatinflueneetillnow.TheprinciplegoestotheThefaithfulness,expressivenessandeleganceHesaidthatthefaithfulnessintranslationshouldincludeexpressivenessandeleganee.Tobeexpressivehelpstobefaithful,buttobeelegantdoesnotmeandecoratingexpressiveness.Faithfulnessmeanstorenderapieceofworkinthewaythattheauthorintendedittilltheoriginalstyleisstaged.Accordingtowhathesaid,weshouldknowthatwearenotsupposedtoexpressalltheliteralmeaningoftheoriginalIanguage,buttoworktokeepitswritingstyle.ZhangbreaksROKdominanceChina'sZhangJuanjuansnappeda24-yearwomen'sarchcrywinningsireakb\RepublicofKoreajjchcrs.YcMcrday.ZhangbeatAThcnsgoldmedallistParkSung-hyun110-109,ZhangpushedpastthreeROKarchersonherwaytoOlympicvictoryandstagedalit-for-iaibattleagainstreigningchampionandtapseedPark.**TheentireChinesearchcryworldheavedasighofrelief/*Zhangsaid."TodayIplayedperfectly.1wasatniybest"ChbiaIkii^Aug.15,200S24-year-i)ldstreakdimestoanendEverystreakcomes(oatiend.Even24-year-oldstreaks(hatmakepeoplethinktheyltcnotsomuchslicaksaslawsofilalurc.TheideaofaSouthKoreanarchernotwinningliltgoltimedalwas.Liniilyesterday.uinhinkablcH'"Silverisgtjod.】valuemysilver.ButHwouldbealieif1saidnurcgrcl.OfcolliseImrcgrctfuL』ncciltogelbetterpreparedfornextiimc/LsaidParkSung^hyun.■fa■■Ageneies,Aug.15.2008ThetworeportswerereleasedontheAgenciesonAug.15,2008.ThedaybeforetheAug.15,theChinesefamousathlete,ZhangJuanwonthefirstprizeinarchery.Inaddition,shealsobreakstherulingoftheSouthKoreasince1988.Bycontrastingthetworeports,itiseasytofigureoutthesetoemotionalattitudesforthenews.Thefirstoneclearlyshoweditsdelightingtothesuccessofthehomeplayer.Meanwhile,thesecondoneshowshispityforthedefendingplayer.Bycontrastingthetworeports,theauthorrespectivelydisplaythedifferentvoiceandtonetothesamenews.Thereforeweneedtopayattentiontotheattitudeoftheoriginaltexttotranslatebetter.Inaddition,thetranslationshouldnotonlyfunctionallyexpresstheoriginalmeaningoftext,butalsomaintaintheoriginalstyleandfeelings,thefigurativerhetoriceffectsandcharacteristicsasfaraspossible.Allinall,theresearchandtheoriesintranslatingEnglishandChineseisstillyoungforquotingby.Duetovariousreasons,therearemanyproblemsexistinkindsoftranslations.ThekeytoimproveourtranslationistohaveagoodunderstandingofthetwoIanguages,aswellastheculturalbackgroundandtheprofessionalinformation.TheLackofSportsExpertiseProfessionalAthleteSportisregardedastheonethatownthelargestnumberoftermswithinthewholefields.Tensofthousandsofvariousjargonsstandfordifferentmeaningsincludingrules,sportsitems,actions,andtacticsandsoon.Suchasthefollowingexample:BigNightLiftsAlets<?ailosDelgadotiedhiscarecihighwithfivehits,thehistarumori沖Eiglcindiebottomof〔henimhthatgavetheNewYorkMe(sa5-4victoryovertheAtlantaBravesintheNationalLeagueonThursday.DavidWrighthitnonooindoubleoffVladimirNunez(0-1)tandCadosBellranwahimcnikmtdl、1walkedbeforeBclgadohitashaiplizleft,OmarInfanteslippedashetried【otrackdownthedrive,anddieballglancedoffhisglove.ChinaDaUy\Aug.23,2<X)SIfwehavenoinformationaboutthetermsinthegameofbaseball,wewouldnotreportandtranslatethismessageclearlyforforeignreadersabouttheNationalLeagueofAmerica.Thereasonwhywecannotunderstanditbecauseofthewriterusedfewspecialtermsintheprocessofreportingthegame.Theword“hit”，inChinesemean安h?,butinsomenewswhichtranslatedbyChinesenewswriters,itwasmistranslatedas擊打”“.Inthenewswasmentioned,therun-scoringsinglemeans擊跑得分”whichwasmistranslatedinto跑步得分的單打”.Theword“ner”alwaysbemistranslatedintothe“直球”,butitsrealmeaningisthe“直平球”.AndthemostcommonmistakeintranslatingEnglishsportsnewsisthattheBut”.Ithasdifferentmeaninginvariousevents.Intennisgame,itmeanstheballhasoutthecourt.Intheboxingcompetition,itreferstooneofthefighterchoosetothrowinthetowel,namelygivingup.Suchasthesemistranslationmakereadermisunderstanding.Thefootballisthemostpopularsportseventintheworld.Thechartbelowshowingthecommonmistranslationinthenews.OriginaltermsMistranslationCorrectversionKick-off罰下場開球Goalkick進(jìn)球球門球Throw-in進(jìn)球擲界外球Bodycheck沖撞阻擋Obviouslyifwedonotequipwithenoughprofessionalinformationandknowledge,itwouldbeeasyforustomisunderstandthenewsandnotmentionthetranslatingEnglishsportsnews.ThereforewehavetogainmoreexperieneefromwatchingsportsnewsandreadthecorrectversionoftranslationoftheforeignIanguagenews.322AmateurAnoutstandingtranslatorhaveitdisadvantageinsomefields.Butasportsnewstranslatormustequipwithbestknowledgeoftranslationmethods.Onemustseizetheeverydetailofcharacteristicsandfeaturesofasportsnews.Therearethreepointsasfollows.Theheadlineofsportsnews.Thesportsnewsisdifferentfromtheothersnewssuchaspolitics.Exceptforexhibitingthebigeventofsportscircle,itscontentandprinciplesincludingthespiritofchallengingthelimitandenjoyingthesportsshowsitvalue.Therefore,theheadlinemustbevividandflexiblewhichisnotthespecialrequirementtoit.Forexample,recentlyareportthatthescandalofBrat,thechiefpresidentofFIFA,wasreported.IfthetranslatorstranslatedthisnewsintcBratisfightingforhisvote,whichismuchmoreflatthanthenewtitleofToavoidthepress,Bratfinditswaytosavehimself.Thelatteroneisobviouslyinterestingforreaders.Theorganizationofsportsnews.Whentranslatingsportsnews,weneedtoknowseveralthingsthatmayhappenintheprocessofeditingtheorganizationofsportsnews.Sportsnewshasitsownfeaturesincludingfast,short,conciseandhugeinformationcontent.Weneedtoavoidtheliteraltranslationwhichwillbementionedintheendofthisthesis.Weshouldpickoutthemosttypicalwordsandsentencetorebuildthenorganizetheminagoodorder.Weneedtomaintaintheuniquefeaturesofsportsnews.Firstly,mostofaudieneeandreadershavetheirspecialinterestinginwhattheylikebutsparefewonwhattheydonotfamiliar.Asmassmedia,wehaveataskistointroducenewsportseventtoChinesepeoplefromtheworld.Secondly,peoplealwaysenjoythewonderfulmomentsinsportsevents.Thereforetheproblemthathowtoreducetheinflueneeonthesmoothnessofwatchingsportsgamesisaseriousobstacleforthenewswriters.Onlyifwritersmeettherequirements,followtherealitiesandtokeeptheoriginalfeelingandsmoothnessofthecontentofvarioussportsnews.InEnglish-Chinesetranslation,wecannottranslateliterallyanddirectly.InChinesewritingstyle,thewriterfirstlycitesthebackgroundandtheconditionsbeforethemainbody.ButinEnglish,themaincontentshouldbeputinfrontoftheconditions.Sometimes,aChinesewordcanbetranslatedintoseveralEnglishwordswhileaEnglishwordusuallybetranslatedintothesameChinesemeaning.Thewordwinner”andlbser”donnotmeanwinorlose.Whenwetalkaboutthataathleteisthewinner,wedonotmeanthathemakesotherslose.E斗2The21-year-oldwonhiscountry'sfirstOlympictitlein[hebluerilmndeyeihand<\ippc（ljjiasLonishmgriselo（be（opofliissport.Hisformerworldivcord9.72seconds.Themis-translationgoesto:在藍(lán)帶賽事中，21歲的（博爾特）為他自己的國家獲得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。并且他也達(dá)到了很高的運(yùn)動水平。 在此之前，他的記錄為9.72秒。Theunderlinedwords,blueribandevent,isthehigheststandardsportseventincompetition.ThereisnoinformationaboutribandeventinChineseinternet.Foraudiencesandreaders,suchdifficultmeaningofwordscannotbedeliveredsuccessfully.Actuallytheribandeventstandsforthemostimportantevent.Thecorrectversiongoesto:21歲的（博爾特）在這次頂級賽事中，為他自己的國家獲得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。并且他也達(dá)到了很高的運(yùn)動水平。 在此之前，他的記錄為9.72秒。Insometranslationversions,mistakesalwaysweremadeintranslatingthesportingslogans.SuchasthefamoussloganOneworld,onedream”Theoriginalversiongoesto世界同夢”，howeverthisversionislackofbeautifulandsmoothness.Thesuitableversionis同一個世界，同一個夢想”TranslationmethodsandskillsinEnglishSportsNewsYanFu,thefamousChinesescho