2012屆中考英語復習往年試題分類匯編閱讀理解（判斷型）

精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)2012屆中考英語復習往年試題分類匯編閱讀理解（判斷型）5【2011山東菏澤】四、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，完成有關任務。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美國癌癥協(xié)會)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(63)______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(減少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根據(jù)短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。63.It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。64._________________________________________________________.(四)給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。65._________________________________________________________61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.64.你戒煙越早，就會更大的減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的風險。65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!【2011浙江湖州】五、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）以下圖1―2是一個“魔術繩”的表演，另外五張圖是該魔術的解密步驟。請參照解密圖，將閱讀材料A―E正確排序，完成56―60小題。A.Nowpickupthescissors.Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.Keepthesmallpieceofstringbetweenyouandthescissors,soyoudonotcutthestring.B.“Magicstring”isapopularmagictrick.Youcandothistrickforyourfriendsorfamily.Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofstringandsomescissors.That’sall.C.PickupthepaperandfoldsideAdown.NowyourfriendscanseesideB,buttheycan’tseesideA.SideAisshorterthanB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.Pushthemiddleofthestringup,andfoldCupoverA.Nowmostofthestringisinsidethepaper,butasmallpieceofthestringisoutside.Youcanseeitbutyourfriendscan’t.D.Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywithyourotherhand.Thestringisstillinonelongpiece!E.First,foldthepapersothatitislikethepaperinthepicture.SideAisshorterthansideB,butnotmuchshorter.SideCismuchshorterthanSideB.Showthelongpieceofstringsothatpeoplecanlookatit.Putthispieceofstringonthepaper.56.___________57.__________58.__________59.______________60.________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了對“魔術繩”揭秘過程。閱讀時注意文中的細節(jié)及比較級的用法。56.B．【解析】由首句可以看出本段是這篇短文的開始部分，文章中又提到“Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofpaperstringandsomescissors.”故與第一個小圖片吻合。57.E．【解析】本段由“First,foldthepapersothat…”可知應該是與第一段相銜接，故與第二個小圖片吻合。58.C．【解析】根據(jù)本段文中“SideAisshorterSideB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.”可知應該第三個小圖片吻合。59.A．【解析】本段中提到“Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.”故與第四個小圖片吻合60.D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywiththeotherhand.”與最后一個小圖片吻合。【2011福建福州】閱讀理解（10分）I.根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的句子，每空一詞。（每小題2分，共10分）Doyoulikecoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources（資源）tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiacellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.Thecellphonehasabio-battery（生物電池）.Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebutalsosoda（蘇打）withsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone.Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain.106.The“CokePhone”isthe________cellphonethatisdesigned________aChinesegirl.107.Thenormalphonebatteriesare________anddo________totheenvironment.108.TheChinesegirldesignedabio-batteryto________the________ofanormalphonebattery.109.Cokeandsodawithsugarcan________the“CokePhone”________power.110.Fromthepassage,weknowcokehas______usebesidesbeingusedto_____andadrink.106.latest,by107.expensive,harm108.take,vide,with110.another,cook【2011浙江杭州】C第二節(jié)：請仔細閱讀第56―60題中各人的情況說明，從A―F六個套餐菜單中為各位選出符合要求的最佳選項，其中一項為多余選項。56.LiJing,athingirl,likesFrenchfries,fruitsandice-cream.Shedoesn’tlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredanddoctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork.57.PengTao,aheavyboy,likeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdon’twanthimtoeattoomuch,especiallyice-cream.58.ZhangQi,atallgirl,likesrunning.Herfavoritefoodispizza.Sheexercisesalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeandsheonlydrinksapplejuicewhenshehasto.59.BaiLei,ahungryboy,can’tlivewithoutriceandnevereatsseafood.Helikesorangejuicebutnotapple.Hedoesn’twanttospendmorethan10dollarsforonemeal.60.DingYiisa16-year-oldgirl.Herfamilydon’teatpork.Shelikesfishandpotatochips.Herfavoritedrinkismilkshake.56.F根據(jù)第一句話的“l(fā)ikesFrenchfries,fruitsandice-cream”和最后一句話“doctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork”，可判斷選圖F。57.A根據(jù)第一句話“l(fā)ikeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.”和第二句話可判斷選圖A。58．D根據(jù)第二句話“Herfavoritefoodispizza.”和最后一句話，可判斷選圖D。59．C根據(jù)第二句話“Helikeorangejuicebutnotapple”，可判斷選圖C。60．E由最后一句話可推斷選圖E?！?011山東泰安】第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務。Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolourtoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(曬傷).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任務一：根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。(注意：每題答案不超過10個單詞)86.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________87.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?________________________________________________________________________88.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?________________________________________________________________________89.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe’stongue.(1)___________________________________(2)______________________________任務二：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。90.________________________________________________________________________86.Giraffes’longtongues./Thelongtonguesofgiraffes./Giraffeshavelongtongues.87.Plants./Leaves./Leavesfromtrees.88.It’sblack./Black.Toprotectitfromgettingsunburnt.89.Feeding./Closeitsnosetokeepoutsandanddust./Cleanitsears./Reachleavesandbreakoffbranches./Eatleavesfromsometalltrees.90.長頸鹿有一個長脖子和四條長腿，是地球上最高的陸地動物?！?011四川樂山】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。如果選項為E，則涂A和B兩項。A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.66Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.67Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.68Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotwilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.69Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.70Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(藥片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻題材的文章。文章對人們自2100年的時候，人們的活動空間、交通方式、飲食、居住、求學方式進行大膽的設想。當然也有理性的成分：在火星上生活未必比在地球上好。想象奇特瑰麗，引人入勝。66、B本段說飛船的速度是光速的一半，花費很短的時間就能到達火星。選B。67、C第四段講述了在火星上的困惑：容易失重。68、E本段介紹入住火星的優(yōu)勢：住的條件大為改善。69、A本段介紹學生上學方面的問題，故選A。70、D根據(jù)上下文，講述在飲食方面存在的差別?！?011浙江臺州】六．任務型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面有關“touch詞組”的短文，了解這些詞組的不同含義，然后從方框中選出合適的詞組，將其字母序號填入71～75的空格中，使句子意思正確。KeepinTouchYoucankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.TouchLuck“TouchLuck”isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon’thaveanysympathyforsomeone’sproblems.TouchScreenYoucanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.TouchdownWhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword“touchdown”.Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam’sgoal(球門)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!TheMidasTouchMidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched---hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter----turnedtogold.A.keepintouchB.touchluckC.touchscreenD.touchdownE.theMidastouch71.----Ididn’tgetthejob.----Oh,_______!72.Ioften_______withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.73.Ifsomeonehas“_______”,heisverygoodatmakingmoney.74.Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore_______towinthegame.75.Themobilephonedoesn’twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe_______.71.B72.A73.E74.D75.C【2011山東濰坊】七、閱讀表達。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Tigersarefierceanimals.TheyarethebossesoftheAsianjungleswiththeircleverness,quicknessandstrength.Apussycat,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatcomfortsuswithitsgentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisdefinitelyatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(虎媽戰(zhàn)歌).tellsofthestrictupbringingshegavehertwochildren.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachild'spotential(潛力)andtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.HerkidswerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.Asaresult,herkidsbecamesuccessful.Sheadmitsthiscausedalotoftearsandangerbutshehasfewregrets(后悔).Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallypussycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊).Theydon'twanttopushtheirkidstoohardforfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Americanmothersencouragetheirchildrentofindtheirownpath.So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?PerhapsitdependsonthedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesterncultures.Itmayalsodependonthechildhimself.Somekidsneedtobepushedwhileothersrespondtoagentlerhand.Togrowlortopurr?Thereisnoeasyanswer.1.What'stheTigerMother,AmyChua'sideaonchildren'seducation?(根據(jù)短文內容回答問題)______________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidAmyChua'skidsbecomesuccessful?(根據(jù)短文內容列舉兩條)(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________________3.WhyaremostAsianmotherstigers?(根據(jù)短文內容回答問題)____________________________________________________________________________4.請將第三段中句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________5.Whatkindofmotherwouldyoulike,atigerorapussycat?Andwhy?(先回答，然后至少寫一個句子說明原因)____________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachild'spotentialandtomake(hemstrong,independentandsuccessful.(2分)2.(1)TheywerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.(2)Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.(3)Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.(4)Theyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.(2分，上述四個句子中回答任意兩句即可得分，每句1分)3.Becausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.(2^-)4.美國媽媽鼓勵孩子們尋找自己的人生道路。(2分，答案不唯一，只要表達準確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可)5.I’dlikeatigermother.Becauseitseemstobestrict,butit'sgoodforme./I'dlikeapussycatmother.BecauseIhatetobepushedhard.(2分，回答1分，說明原因1分。答案不固定，只要學生能表達清楚，寫的句子符合要求，即可得分)【2011浙江寧波】Ⅷ.任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）“低碳生活，從我做起！”請仔細閱讀下列材料，找出以下五種“低碳”行為產生的直接效應。66.Henryoftenrecycleswatertocleanhisroomandwatertheflowers.▲67.Daphnealwaysturnsoffthelightsandthecomputerassoonassheleavesheroffice.▲68.Mr.Whitesometimesgoestoworkbybusoronfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar.▲69.LiLeiusuallyusesQQore-mailtocommunicatewithhisfriendsinsteadofpaperletters.▲70.MissZhangneverwearsfur（皮草）clothesandshedecidestoeatlessmeat.▲Keys:66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D【2011山東聊城】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)其內容完成后面各項任務。HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?China’sbiggestisland?(1)你想到那里參觀一下嗎？We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afive-daytour.(2)___________________________Only5,000IncludingRound-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.PlacesSunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.(3)ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PenghuLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.Book(預定）NowOfficehours:Monday-Friday:9:00a.m---7:00p.mSaturday:9:00a.m---4:00p.mTel:6459―9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1.將文中劃線部分（1）的漢語句子譯成英語。2.在文中劃線部分（2）的空白處填入一個英語單詞以說明所談論的話題。3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?4.將文中劃線部分（3）的英語句子譯成漢語。5.HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?答案：1.Wouldyouliketovisitthere?2.Cost3.Four4.這就是人們叫它日月潭的原因。5．Sevenhours【2011山東聊城】BThestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful(緊張的).Theyareunderpressure(壓力)everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.(4)______notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(益處).Forexample,gardening().Forexample,gardening(園藝)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.(5)Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(責任).6.在文中劃線部分（4）的空白處填入一個適當?shù)倪B詞使句意完整連貫。7.在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。Itisagodhobbyforchildrentocollectssomething.8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?10將文中劃線部分（5）的英語句子譯成漢語。答案：6.But7.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.8.Three9.Becausegardeningisnotonlyaphysicalactivitybutalsoitteacheschildrenaboutnature.10.一個愛好可能成為有用的學習工具?！?011邵陽】B)B)翻譯閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語。(共5小題，每小題2分)71.I_startedthisQQgroupnamedBQ(Baoqing)EnglishClubtwomonthsago.Ithas30membersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemoremendswhoareinterestedinchattingmEnglish.72.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.?EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.73.Don'tkeepsilentfor10days.?Weneedfriendsinthesamecity.Itisconvenientforustoenjoyparties?ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.Tomymind,74.Chineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.?Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.75.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.71.兩個月之前我開辦了這個QQ群，叫做BQ（寶慶）英語俱樂部。72.請記住我們QQ群成員的職責。73.不要10天之內都不發(fā)言。74.漢語是我的母語，它很重要。75.如果你不遵守上邊的規(guī)則，我們會從群里把你移除。2011山東德州】七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Youmanybuydifferentthings.Some,suchaspencils,CDsorbooks,costalittlemoney;somecostalotofmoney,bikesortoys,forexample.(79)Ifyouwanttobuytherightthingsfortherightprice,makingawisedecisionisveryimportant.Makingagooddecisioncansaveyoumoney.Sohowcanyoumakeagooddecisionwhenyoubuyaproduct?(76)①_____________Step1:KnowwhyyouarebuyingaproductBeforebuyingaproduct,thinkabouthowoftenandwhenyouwillusetheproduct.whatthemainuseoftheproductis.whetheryouneedtheproductnoworlater.Step2:ResearchtheproductIfyouhavedecidedtobuyit,youmustwanttobuythebestone.Youneedtofindoutwhatcompaniesmaketheproduct.Thedifferentpricesoftheproduct.Whatotherssayshouttheproduct.Whereyoucanbuytheprod