高中英語必修三 Unit Morals and Virtues 詞匯習 + 語篇訓練(教師版)高一英語新教材知識講

Unit2MoralsandVirtues詞匯學習1+語篇訓練(教師版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學年高一英語新教材知識講學(人教版必修第三冊)Step1詞匯分類記憶檢測Task1閱讀詞匯(英譯中)1，dilemma進退兩難的境地2，moraldilemma道德困境3，faint昏倒；暈厥4,illustrate（舉例）說明；闡明5,entrust委托；交付6,tuition（小組）教學；講課7,tuitionfees學費8,respond回答；答復9,response反映；回答；答復10,physician醫(yī)師；（尤指）內科醫(yī)生11,residentphysician住院醫(yī)師12,colleague同事；同僚13,scholarship獎學金14,reject拒絕接受；不錄用15,rejection拒絕接受；否決16,appoint任命；委派17,clinic診所；門診部18,decade十年；十年期19,tend照顧；照料20,kindergarten學前班；幼兒園21,principle道德原則；法則22,passive被動的；順從的23,insurance保險；保險業(yè)24,export出口；出口商品25,lap（坐著時的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈26,import進口；進口商品27,pregnant懷孕的；妊娠的28,disguise裝扮；假扮；掩蓋；偽裝；化裝用具29,cart手推車；貨運馬車spill（使）灑出；（使）溢出31,tripover被……絆倒32,fable寓言；寓言故事33,flexible靈活的；可變通的34,tension緊張關系35,PekingUnionMedicalCollege北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院36,theWenhaiScholarship“文海”獎學金37,theOB-GYNdepartment（全稱DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology）婦產(chǎn)科38,thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國39,theNationalPeople’sCongress全國人民代表大會40,theNorthPole/theSouthPole北極/南極41,HenryNormanBethune亨利.諾曼.白球恩Task2寫作詞匯（中譯英）道德的，道義上的moral高尚的道德virtue珍稀的；寶貴的precious幫助某人渡過難關carrysbthroughsth結婚；婚姻marriage大部分；大多數(shù)majority抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complain專業(yè)服務費；報酬fee協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會union聘任；雇傭；租用；租借hire遙遠的faraway選舉；推舉elect選舉；推舉；當選election在別處；去別處elsewhere易于做某事tendtodosth出版；發(fā)表作品publish退休；退職；退出retire節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約saving害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的scared驚嚇；使害怕scare21.（增長；下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的sharp22.精力充沛的；充滿活力的energetic23.接替；取代；更換replace24.事故；車禍；失事accident25.手術；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營operation26.悄聲說；耳語；低語whisper27.子夜；午夜midnight28.咬；叮；蜇bite29.幫助；援助assist30.(行星的)極；地級pole31.急救firstaid32.去世passaway33.主席；主持人；董事長chairman記憶力；回憶memory35.作為對……的紀念inmemoryof36.（一連串）人或事；鏈子；鏈條chain37.咖啡館；小餐館cafe38.（餐館的）女服務員；女侍者waitress楓樹；槭樹maple眼淚；淚水tear流著淚；含著淚intears傷害；損害harm大量agreatdeal(of)（網(wǎng)球等的）球場；法院；法庭court收入；受益income因此；所以thereforeTask3詞性轉換及詞匯相關常用詞塊。1,illustrate--(n.)illustration--說明；插圖；例證；圖解--illustrator(n.)插圖畫家；說明者；圖解者2,respond--(n.)response3,reject--(n.)rejection4,appoint--(n.)appointment5,flexible--(n.)flexibility6,marry--(n.)marriage7,complain--(n.)complaint8,retire--常用此塊：retired(n.)retirement9,scare--(adj.)scared害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的--scaring(adj.)令人害怕的；令人恐懼的10,harm--(adj.)harmful11,energy(adj.)energetic12,operate--(n.)operation操作；手術--(n.)operator操作員；運營商；接線員13,assist--(n.)assistant助手；助力；助教--(n.)assistance幫助；輔助；援助14,elect--(n.)election15,waiter--(異性詞.)waitressStep2詞匯運用檢測。Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Sheregardshismoralfaultswithcharity.她寬恕他的品行不端。Wedifferaboutmoralstandards.我們對道德標準看法不一致。Themoralofthisstoryis‘Betterlatethannever'.這個故事的寓意是｀遲做總比不做好＇.Peoplecandrawamoralfromtales.人們可以從寓言里吸取經(jīng)驗教訓。Fidelitytoengagementisavirtue.信守諾言是一種美德。Myneighborisamanofhighestvirtue.我的鄰居是一個具有高尚品德的人。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.

在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會陷入困境。Thebadweatherputusinadilemma——shallwemoveonorgoback?

糟糕的天氣使我們進退兩難——是繼續(xù)前進呢,還是打道回府？Afainthopestillflickeredinherbreast.一種微弱的希望仍在她的心中閃動著。Hecoulddiscernafaintlightaheadintheforest.

他能看到前面森林里有一線微弱的燈光。You'dbetterattendtothatgirl.Ithinkshe'sgoingtofaint.

你最好去照顧那女孩，我看她快昏倒了。Theprincesswentverypaleandlookedasthoughshewasabouttofaint.

公主一下子臉色變得非常蒼白，看起來仿佛就要昏倒似的。Hepointedatthediagramtoillustratehispoint.他指著圖表來說明他的論點。Inthissection,I'llillustratesomeofthesedifferences.在這一節(jié),我將舉例說明一些不同之處。Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.

你應很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學習。Pandasarepreciouscreatures.熊貓是珍貴的動物。

Ihopewecanentrusteachother.我希望我們能彼此相互信任。IknowIcanentrustyouwithmysecret.我知道我能把我的秘密告訴你。Thenewsoftheirmarriageknockedmeforaloop.

他們結婚的消息使我大吃一驚。Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnofhermarriage.

得知她結婚是件令人驚喜的事。Task2單句語法填空。ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.Racism(race)isabhorrenttothemajorityofpeople.

3.Thetourist(tour)complainedthattheroomwastoodirty.4.Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness(rude).

5.Maryhasderivedalotofbenefitfromhertuition(教學).

6.ShereceivedprivatetuitioninFrench.Thatiswhyshehasmadesucharapidprogress.

7.Wearenotabletooffer(offer)personalisedtuition(一對一的講授).8.Shechargedonlyanominalfeeforherwork.

9.Thedoctor'sfeewashigher(high)thanweexpected.

10.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnotrespond.

11.Thescreenissensitiveandcanrespondtoslighttouch.

12.Thetaxcutsproducedafavourable(favour)responsefromthepublic.

13.I'msorry;thecorrectresponse(respond)isB.

14.Hewaselected(elect)theleaderoftheunion2monthsago.

15.Thescholarshipincludesanallowanceof80dollarsforbooks.

Step2語篇提升訓練Task1語法填空Oneofthegreatestchallengesinlife1.________(be)adaptingtoblindness.Usually,wethinkonlydogsare2.________(suit)guidesforblindpeoplebutintheUSA,minihorsesarealsopopular.Inmany3.________(way),horsesarebetterforsomeblindpeople,forexample,those4.________areallergictodoghair.Guidehorsesarenowproving5.________(benefit)topeopleallovertheUSA.6.________，ifyouwerehopingtohaveconductedthetrainingofyourminihorseyourselfyouwillbedisappointed.Guidehorsesneedaccess7.________specialists.Whateverambitionsyouhave,leavethetrainingtotheexperts.Fewpeople8.________adequateknowledgeorthecorrectfacilities(設施)totrainguidehorses.Wemustcongratulateguidehorsesbecause9.________inalltheyseem10.________(solve)theproblemofhelpingblindpeoplethatareallergictodogs.答案與解析1．is根據(jù)主語oneofthegreatestchallenges可知該空謂語用單數(shù)形式且根據(jù)全文的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可知該空填一般現(xiàn)在時的is。2．suitable所給詞在句中作表語應用形容詞形式，故填suitable“合適的”。3．ways.inmanyways“在很多方面”。4．who/that分析句子成分可知空格處所填詞引導定語從句修飾先行詞those,those指人，空格后的從句中缺少主語，故用who/that引導定語從句。5．beneficial所給詞在句中作系動詞prove的表語，應用形容詞形式，故填beneficial“有益的”。6．However空格前后為轉折關系，且空格后有逗號，故填However“然而”。7．toaccessto...“接近；近入……”。8．have所給詞在句中作謂語且表現(xiàn)在的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。9．a(chǎn)ll根據(jù)短語allinall“總而言之”可知該空填all。10．tohavesolvedseemtohavedone“似乎已經(jīng)做了某事”。Task2閱讀理解Whenitcomestoplanningastudenttrip,therearefewbetterchoicesthanournationscapital.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinWashington,DC,withsitesthatwillattractstudentswhoareinterestedineverythingfromhistory,art,toSTEM.Don’tmissthesemust-seesitesonyourtriptoWashington,DC.SmithsonianMuseumsManagedbytheSmithsonianInstitution,admission(入場券)isfree,andalllocationsareopeneverydayexceptDecember25.StudentswilllovetheexhibitionsoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,andeveryonecanenjoytheNationalZoo,whichishometogiantpandas,Sumatrantigers,andmuchmore.NationalGallery(畫廊)ofArtThisisanamazingplaceforstudentsinterestedinart.ItincludestheEastBuildingandtheWestBuildingandhousesthegallery’smoremodernworksandacollectionofolderworks.Themuseumwelcomesvisitorsfrom10a.m.to5pmfromMondaytoSaturdayand11a.m.to6p.m.onSundays.Thereisavarietyoffreeself-guidedandaudio(音頻)toursavailable.NewseumTheNewseumaimstoincreasepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofafreepress.Visitorscanexperiencethestoryofnews,theroleofafreepressinmajoreventsinhistoryandhowfreedomofspeechisappliedtotheirlives.MountVernonOnly16milessouthofWashington,DCliesMountVernon,GeorgeWashington’shome.Thishistoricplacefeaturesbeautifulgardensandwonderfullykeptgrounds.Theoutbuildingssurroundingthemainhousestillruntoday.Visitorscantourthesestructuresinadditiontotheinsideofthemainhouseandgotherebysubway.1.InSmithsonianMuseumsstudents________.A.areallowedtodrivespaceshipsB.cangetinclosecontactwithnatureC.canwatchanimalsandlearnspaceknowledgeD.arefreetovisittheNationalZooatChristmas案:C.解析:細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)SmithsonianMuseums部分的StudentswilllovetheexhibitionsoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.hometogiantpandas,Sumatrantigers,andmuchmore.可知，在SmithsonianMuseum學生既可以學習航空知識也可以觀察動物。2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalGalleryofArt?A.Studentscanenjoyfamousartworksofdifferenttimesthere.B.Someartistsoffertoteachvisitorstodrawforfree.C.ItjustopenstothepublicfromMondaytoSaturday.D.Ithelpsvisitorschoosetheirfavoriteguide.答案:A.解析:推理判斷題根據(jù)NationalGalleryofArt部分的ItincludesoftheEastBuildingandacollectionofolderwork.可知，藝術畫廊里收藏了有更現(xiàn)代的和更久遠的畫作，故可推斷，學生們可以欣賞不同時代的名作。3.WhatcouldbeinferredabouttheNewseum?A.Ithelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthemedia.B.Itencouragesstudentstodevelopaninterestinart.C.Itislessknowntopeoplefromotherstates.D.Itteachesstudentstovaluetime.答案:A.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Newseun部分的TheNewseumaimstoincreasepublic’sawareness...theroleofafreepressinmajoreventsinhistory.可知，在Newseum參觀者可以更好地認識新聞媒體。BAfamilyonthenortheastsideofIndianaplannedtohelpfeedthehungrysotheycameupwithanideathattheytransformedtheiryardintoascarysceneforfamiliestovisitwhenitwasHalloween.Theythoughtitwasanefforttohelphundredsofhungrypeopleacrossthecity.HeidiSmithandherhusband,Randy,hadspenthundredsofhoursandthousandsofdollarspreparingforthis.Theymadeit.Thisyear,theSmithfamilyiskeepingmostoftheirscaryfunasurprise.Butonethingisforsureifyougothere,you’llhavesomescaryfun.Justgetreadytoscream(尖)there.TheSmithfamilyhasturnedtheirpassionforHalloweenintoawayofgivingback.It’sfreetovisitbuttheyaskpeopletobringafooddonation(捐贈)thatgoesdirectlytoGleanersFoodBank.It'sbecause1in7Hoosiersaregoinghungryeveryday.Lastyearinonenight,theSmithfamilycollectedenoughfor600meals,morethantheyhadexpected.Itallwenttohelpthe174,000hungrypeopleinMarionCounty.“Itwassofun,itmadeallofthehardworkallworthit.Wehadalotofpeoplecomethroughmanytimes,”Smithadded.Althoughtheiryardmaybescary,theSmithfamilysayshungerismuchscarier.“We’dlovetohavetwiceasmanymealsaslastyearforGleaners.Ifwehitmorethanthat,wewillbeverypleased,”saidRandySmith.TheH&RHaunttheFoodDrivewillbeopenforvisitorsonHalloween.Ifyouwouldliketovisit,theiraddressis5338MarkLane,Indianapolis,Indiana.ClickheretovisittheirFacebookpage.4.WhatdidtheSmithfamilyprepareintheiryardthisyearforHalloween?AHalloweenscreamcontest.Someexpensivegiftsforvisitors.C.Somefrighteningbutfunnyactivities.D.AdonationsitecalledGleanersFoodBank.答案:C。解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thisyear,theSmithfamilyiskeepingmostoftheirscaryfunasurprise...somescaryfun.Justgetreadytoscreamthere!可知，史密斯一家今年準備了一些嚇人卻好玩的活動。5.HowdidtheSmithfamilyusetheiryardtohelpthehungry?A.TheysoldsomegoodsforHalloween.B.TheyheldaHalloweenpartytoraisemoney.C.Theyinvitedthehungrypeopletoeatthereforfree.D.Theyaskedpeoplevisitingtheyardtodonatefood.答案:D。解析:細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段It’sfreetovisitbuttheyaskpeopletobringafooddonation可知，史密斯一家讓大家免費來他們的院子里游玩，但要進行食物捐贈，以此來幫助那些饑餓的人。6.WhatdidtheSmithfamilymostprobablythinkoflastyear’sevent?A.Itwastoocostlyforthefamily.B.Itfailedtoattractenoughpeople.C.Itwonsupportfromrichfamilies.D.Itwashardworkbutverysuccessful.答案:D。解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Smithfamily…morethantheyhadexpected.以及“Itwassofun:Itmadeallofthehardworkallworthit,”...Smithadded.可知，史密斯一家認為他們去年的食物捐贈活動做的很辛苦，但很成功。7.What'smostprobablytheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceGleanersFoodBank.B.ToshowhowtohaveHalloweenfun.C.ToadvertiseameaningfulHalloweenevent.D.ToencouragereaderstoplanmoreHalloweenactivities.答案:C。解析:寫作意圖題。根據(jù)末段Ifyouwouldliketovisittheiraddress,ClickheretovisittheirFacebookpage.可知，作者寫這篇文章是想給史密斯一家的萬圣節(jié)活動做宣傳。Task3書面表達假如你是中學生李華，你在學校隨處可見“拋拋族”隨手亂扔，到處有塑料袋垃圾，有些人一邊走一邊吃一邊扔，有些“拋拋族”甚至是在清潔工人剛剛清掃過路面，他們跟在后面隨手就拋。你深感痛心和羞愧。請給校長寫一封信。1．說明寫信的目的；2．對這些行為進行批評；3．提出切實可行的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結束語已為你寫好。DearMr.Headmaster，I'mLiHua,a