2021年河北省秦皇島市土門子中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年河北省秦皇島市土門子中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscouldmylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)要比單獨(dú)在家學(xué)習(xí)好,因?yàn)槔蠋焸兛梢粤私馕业膶W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并指導(dǎo)我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。2.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：A3.IknowwhatIshallbedoingforthenextthreeyearsbutIhaven’tthought_______that.A.without

B.for

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D考查介詞，A沒有；B對(duì)于；C反對(duì)；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下來的三年里做什么，但是我從來沒有想過那以外的事情。故選D。4..Itiswellknown___apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.whatthat

D.that參考答案：B5.Idon’thavetodoitand_________doyou.We’rebothtoobusy.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.oncemore

D.nomore參考答案：6.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：D7.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：C8.Nowadays

certainlimitshouldbeseton

useofcarstoreduceairpollution.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B9.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium

andsmallsizedenterprises.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

參考答案：C10.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：句意：食物在夏天容易變質(zhì)，因此應(yīng)該被冷凍或冷藏。A脫離，放棄，逃跑；B放置，放在一邊；C離開，進(jìn)行，變質(zhì)，睡去；D發(fā)出。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語含義，別無他法。11.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.Atodiscover

Btobediscovered

Cdiscovered

Dbeingdiscovered參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用被動(dòng),發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式.12.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。13.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C14.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced參考答案：A15.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure

參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的暗示，選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡”，measure“方法，措施”。16.Thoseflowerswere_____yourmotheronhersixtiethbirthday.Butasshe’saway,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.intendedfor

B.devotedto

C.connectedwith

D.introducedto參考答案：A17.Don’tphoneherbetween8:00and10:00.She

classesthen.

A．willhave

B．hashad

C．willbehaving

D．washaving參考答案：C略18.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A19.IwasgladtoseeTomagain,____Ididn’twanttospendallthemorningwithhim.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Making

decisions

when

shopping

is

often

a

tough

call.Even

ifyou're

satisfied

with

the

firstdress

you

tryon,

would

you

go

on

looking

for

alternatives,

comparing

styles

and

prices

,untildroppeddead?Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasic

styles."

Maximizers"

liketotake

theirtimeand

weighawiderangeofchoices,sometimes

every

possible

one

—before

choosing."

Satisficers"

would

rather

be

fast

thanthorough___16___So

even

ifthey

see

what

would

seem

to

meet

their

requirements,

they

can't

make

adecision

untilafter

they've

examined

every

option

to

make

sure

that

they're

making

the

bestpossible

choice.

Researchers

followed548

job-seeking

college

seniors

at

11

schools

from

Octoberthrough

their

graduation

in

June.

They

found

that

themaximizers

landed

betterjobs.____17____"The

maximizers

is

kicking

himself

because

he

can't

examine

every

choice

and

at

somepoint

had

tojust

pick

something,"

they

say."Maximizers

make

best

decisions

and

end

upfeeling

bad

about

hem.____18____"Satisficers

also

have

high

standards,but

they

are

happier

than

maximizers.Maximizerstend

to

be

moredepressed

and

to

report

a

lower

satisfaction

withlife,

his

research

found.Faced

with

so

many

choices

in

our

lives,

we

need

to

learn

how

not

to

waste

time

andenergy

on

our

decision-making.____19____Forinstance,ifyou'repickingarestaurant

forlunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrow

yourchoices.Once

you've

arrived

at

a

decision,stick

with

it.____20____To

limit

the

number

of

choicesyou

can

set

a

time

fordecision-making.

Say

you

are

buying

a

new

bag,

you

could

spend

anamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvalue

butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutesto

make

a

decision,and

there

are

only

bags

you

can

consider,you'llsave

time.You'll

behappier

with

your

decision,too.A.Firstly,decrease

yourrangeofchoices.B.Maximizers

are

people

who

want

the

best.C.Just

accept

nodecision

isevercompletely

perfect.D.Comparing

isoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.E.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.F.

The

other

is

to

make

decisions

more

accurately

at

the

beginning.G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.C購物時(shí)做決定通常是一個(gè)艱難的決定。本文介紹了購物的兩類人"Maximizers"和"Satisficers"。16.B此空位于段落首句。需關(guān)注上一段內(nèi)容和本段下文。上一段將做決定的人分為兩類，"

Maximizers"

和"

Satisficers"

。根據(jù)本段后一句的they，說明所填句子必須包含某類人群，符合的選項(xiàng)有B/E；再根據(jù)后一句中的makingthebestpossiblechoice.可知與B項(xiàng)中的

want

the

best.語義相符。17.G此空是段尾空。需關(guān)注本段上文和下一段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)重點(diǎn)名詞一致原則，前一句重點(diǎn)提到j(luò)obs，選項(xiàng)中名詞一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）且選項(xiàng)中代詞their指代前一句中的Maximizers，下一段開頭也在探討Maximizers。18.E此空是段尾空。需關(guān)注本段上文和下一段內(nèi)容，可知兩段在進(jìn)行Maximizers"和"Satisficers的對(duì)比；且根據(jù)空前一句：Maximizers做出最佳選擇，但不開心；以及下一段段首句：Satisficers也有高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但比Maximizers更開心，應(yīng)選擇E——Satisficers做出好的選擇，并且最終感覺很好。19.A段首空，選關(guān)注上一段內(nèi)容和本段下文。上一段說我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)選擇時(shí)，如何避免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力，因此此處需要具體做法，A/C是祈使句，再根據(jù)下文Forinstance,可知本段為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，且該句中的narrowyourchoices.與A中的decrease

yourrangeofchoices.語義一致。故選A。20.C此空位于段中，需關(guān)注本段上下文。前一句“一旦做出決定，就要堅(jiān)持不變”；后一句“為了限制選項(xiàng)數(shù)目，可以設(shè)定一個(gè)抉擇的時(shí)間”。Say所在句為舉例，but之后是重點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速做出選擇，而非最合適或最完美的選擇故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五閱讀題時(shí)，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。本題第4小題，段首空，選關(guān)注上一段內(nèi)容和本段下文。上一段說我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)選擇時(shí)，如何避免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力，因此此處需要具體做法，A/C是祈使句，再根據(jù)下文Forinstance,可知本段為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，且該句中的narrowyourchoices.與A中的decrease

yourrangeofchoices.語義一致。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Fordecades,alargecreaturecalledayetihasbeentalkedaboutinWesternpopularculture.Ithasappearedinfilms,cartoons,videogamesandmore.Theyetiislargeandhairyandwalksontwofeet.SomepeopleclaimtheyhaveseenayetiintheHimalayanMountainsinAsia.Ithasafearsomereputation.NewgeneticresearchsuggeststhishugebeastmayinfactexistintheHimalayas.Butit’sprobablyjustabear.AteamofscientistssaidthisweekthattheyhadstudiedtheDNAofninesamplesfrommuseumsandprivatecollections.Allofthesamplesweresaidtohavecomefromtheyeti.Theyfoundthateightoftheninesamplescamefrombears—Asianblackbears,HimalayanbrownbearsandTibetanbrownbears,tobeexact.Theoneremainingsamplecamefromadog,theresearchersfound.CharlotteLindqviststudiesbeargeneticsattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo.SheisoneofthewritersoftheyetireportpublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Shesaidthereport’sfindings“stronglysuggest”thatthelegendoftheyetiisconnectedcloselytobearsthatliveinthemountainousarea.Lindqvistcalledthestudythemostdetailedresearchtodateofso-calledyetispecimens(標(biāo)本).Whiletherecentstudydidnotidentifyayeti,itdidgivescientistsinformationaboutthearea’sbearpopulations.ThebrownbearslivinghighintheTibetanPlateauandthewesternHimalayanMountainsappeartobelongtotwoseparatebearpopulations,researchersfound.Despitelivingfairlyclosetoeachother,those