非謂語(yǔ)學(xué)案 -人教版高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)

人教版高三總復(fù)習(xí)-非謂語(yǔ)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】學(xué)習(xí)并掌握非謂語(yǔ)的判定方法及用法?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】掌握非謂語(yǔ)在句子中做后置定語(yǔ)?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】能正確選用非謂語(yǔ)的正確形式?！窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容一：考綱詞匯及短語(yǔ)】1.balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡n.天平;平衡→_________adj.保持平衡的；均衡的2.basevt..以.....為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)→_______adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的3.______n.洗澡;沐浴→bathev.洗澡;給(某人)洗澡4.bearv.忍受;忍耐→______adj.可忍受的→_______adj.難以忍受的;無(wú)法容忍的5.beautyn.美麗→________adj.美麗的6.certainadj.確實(shí);確定的→_______adj.不確定的→______adv.無(wú)疑;確定;當(dāng)然7.cheerv.歡呼;喝彩→______adj.快樂(lè)的;高興的8.choosev.選擇;挑選→______n.選擇;挑選9.delightn.快樂(lè):高興:喜悅v.使高興;使欣喜→_____adj.高興的;快樂(lè)的_____adj.令人高興的10.delivervt.遞送;生(小孩兒)，接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)→____n.投遞;分娩11.dependv.依賴(lài);依靠→_____n.依賴(lài);依靠→______adj.依賴(lài)的;依靠的→_______adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的→_______n.獨(dú)立;自主12.describevt.描述;形容→______n.形容;說(shuō)明→_________adj描寫(xiě)的;敘述的13.______adj.相等的;平等的→equallyadv.平等地→______n.平等14.equipv.裝備;配備→_______n.裝備;設(shè)備15.existvi.存在;生存→________n.存在;生活(方式)答案：1.balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡n.天平;平衡→balancedadj.保持平衡的；均衡的2.basevt..以.....為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的3.bathn.洗澡;沐浴→bathev.洗澡;給(某人)洗澡4.bearv.忍受;忍耐→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.難以忍受的;無(wú)法容忍的5.beautyn.美麗→beautifuladj.美麗的6.certainadj.確實(shí);確定的→uncertainadj.不確定的→certainlyadv.無(wú)疑;確定;當(dāng)然7.cheerv.歡呼;喝彩→cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的;高興的8.choosev.選擇;挑選→choicen.選擇;挑選9.delightn.快樂(lè)，喜悅v.使高興;使欣喜→delightedadj.高興的;delightfuladj.令人高興的10.delivervt.遞送;生(小孩兒)，接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)→deliveryn.投遞;分娩11.dependv.依賴(lài);依靠→dependencen.依賴(lài);依靠→dependentadj.依賴(lài)的;依靠的→independentadj.獨(dú)立的;自主的→independencen.獨(dú)立;自主12.describevt.描述;形容→descriptionn.形容;說(shuō)明→descriptiveadj描寫(xiě)的;敘述的13.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等14.equipv.裝備;配備→equipmentn.裝備;設(shè)備15.existvi.存在;生存→existencen.存在;生活(方式)【教學(xué)內(nèi)容二：非謂語(yǔ)及考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)】1-非謂語(yǔ)的概念：在復(fù)合句中，動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)三種形式來(lái)做名詞的后置定語(yǔ)，和定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)本質(zhì)上一致。2-非謂語(yǔ)的三種形式：（一）：V-ing，與前面名詞主動(dòng)關(guān)系（二）：V-ed，與前面名詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系（三）:Todo不定式，與前面名詞關(guān)系（表將來(lái)或表目的）3-重點(diǎn)-高頻考點(diǎn)解析：分詞做定位，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是所修飾的名詞。（1）定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)都是作名詞（先行詞）的后置定語(yǔ)，可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。（2）本質(zhì)就是形容詞修飾名詞做后置定語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)一：V-ing形式表主動(dòng)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Eg:Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iamreadytosleep.分析：V-ing形式在在句中與主句的邏輯主語(yǔ)保持一致，且狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，表示主動(dòng)，對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?？键c(diǎn)二：V-ed形式表被動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ)Eg:AyoungmannamedTommyleftanotetoyoujustnow.分析：V-ed形式在在句中與主句的主語(yǔ)是后置定語(yǔ)關(guān)系，且表被動(dòng)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?？键c(diǎn)三：V-todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)Eg:TobetterunderstandtheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica,Mikelookedthroughcountlessbooks.分析：V-todo不定式形式在句中表目的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，表明目的?！炯皶r(shí)訓(xùn)練1】1.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.2._________(make)thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.3.________(compare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.4.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.5.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself_________(hear)abovethenoise.6.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_________(include)manychildren.7.Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited__________(say)aword.8.When__________(watch)themoon,hefoundanewstar.9.Generally___________(speak),doingmoreexercisewillgoodforus.10.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,___________(follow)bytwostudents.答案：Walking;Tomake;Compared;Lost;heard;including;tosay;watchingspeaking;followed【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練1-語(yǔ)法填空】China’srecord-settingShenzhou13missionisinthebooks.AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,____51____threecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionhavedeparted____52____theTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation’s____53____(long)mannedspaceflight.Shortlyafterlanding,allthreeastronautsradioedthattheywerefeelingfineaftertheirlongspacemission,bringing____54____(applaud)fromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration’smissioncontrolcenterinBeijing.Shenzhou13setothernationalmarksaswell.Forexample,themission’sWangYapingbecamethefirstwomantoliveaboardTianheandthefirstChinesewomanever____55____(conduct)aspacewalk.WangwasjoinedonShenzhou13byYeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,____56____commandedthemission.Theywereverybusyduringtheirsixmonthsinorbit.Theastronauts—ortaikonauts,asChinesespaceflyersarecalled—performedtwospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsanddeliveredtwolive____57____(education)lecturesfromTianhe.TheShenzhou13crewalsospentsometime____58____(get)Tianhereadyforitsnextroundofvisitors,whichwillarrive____59____(relative)soon;theShenzhou14mission____60____(expect)tolaunchinearlyJune.答案：1．The2．From3．Longest4．Applause5．toconduct6．Who7．Educational8．Getting9．Relatively10．isexpected【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練2-短文改錯(cuò)】IhadaconcertticketforashowthatIcouldn'tattendit.Iwastryingtosellthetickets.ButIwashavingahardtimefindsomeonewhowouldpaythefullyprice.ThenInoticedaguyatthedoor.Hewasnotallowedgetintotheshowbecausesomeonehadsoldhimthefaketicket.Hegottricked!Hehadnomoremoney.Ratherthancontinuemysearchaboutsomeonewhowouldbuymyticket,Idecidetogiveittohimforfr