動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)在語法填空中的綜合運(yùn)用課件-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)在語法填空中的綜合運(yùn)用

MyTravelJournal

LiHuaZhangjiajieisafamousnationalforestparkinourcountry.I

havebeendreamingofvisitingitsinceIwasachild.SowhenmyparentstoldmethatwewouldmakeatripthereduringtheNationalDayholiday,Icouldhardlywaittoseethebeautifulscenerythere.Whenwereachedthefootofthemountain,wewerealltiredbuthappy.Ihaveneverseensuchlongstepsandsuchhighmountainsbefore.WhenIwaswonderingifIwouldgivein,myfatherencouragedmetoclimbthemountain.SoItriedmybesttoreachthetopofthemountain.Enjoyingthebeautyofthemountainandspecialplants,Icouldn'thelpshouting,"Iwillcomebackagain!"Whatawonderfultripitwas！一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時一般過去時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時動詞時態(tài)（以do為例）一般時將來時進(jìn)行時完成時動詞時態(tài)錯綜復(fù)雜？不如試試思維導(dǎo)圖！一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般將來過去將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成過去完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行動詞時態(tài)（以do為例）一般時將來時進(jìn)行時完成時巧用思維導(dǎo)圖一般現(xiàn)在一般過去dodoesdid一般將來過去將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成過去完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行willdo;(begoingtodo;betodo;beabouttodo)woulddoam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghas/havedonehaddonehas/havebeendoingIknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI_______（go)thereseveralyearsago.時間狀語wentTip1:找關(guān)鍵詞—時間狀語在語法填空中確定動詞時態(tài)的技巧:

時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般式一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時進(jìn)行式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時完成式現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時

過去完成時常見時間狀語always;sometimes;often;usually;seldom...yesterday;ago;justnow;lastweek，atthattime;in1994…look,listen等放句首;

now;atthemoment...at?that?time;??at?that?moment;attenyesterday...since;sofar;ever;never;just;yet;already;recently;lately;untilnow;uptonow;overthepastfewyears;inthelastfewdays...by?the?time?(of)；by?the?end?of；up?till?then...tomorrow;

nextweek;

soon;later;thedayaftertomorrow.....the?following?month?(week…);

the?next?time...IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_______(go)straighttobed.一般過去時went注意and；or；but等并列連詞前后時態(tài)一致！Tip2:上下文語境

在語法填空中確定動詞時態(tài)的技巧:

1.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.(2019年全國卷III)2.

Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.(2018年全國卷II)直擊高考recommended注意and；or；but等并列連詞前后時態(tài)一致！hasgrown注意時間狀語！3.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_______(leave)mybookinthecafe.(2015年安徽)4.ItwasraininglightlywhenI

__________

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015年全國Ⅰ）5.Inthe

last

few

years,China_________(make)great

achievements

in

environmental

protection.(2015年北京)arrivedhadlefthasmade

I_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe_______________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.

Inthe

last

few

years,he___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”

washavingworkedisworking/workscamehassatgavewaseatingborrowsgetsborrowed時態(tài)語篇填空Tip1：找_________Tip2：根據(jù)______________

上下文語境summary在語法填空中確定動詞時態(tài)技巧時間狀語ManybeautifulpicturesweretakenbyLiHuainZhangjiajie.Oneofthemwasselectedasthetoptenphotographicworksoncampus,andwaspraisedbyteachersandstudents.LiHuawillbeinvitedtotakepartintheexhibitionofexcellentphotographsofmiddleschoolstudentsnextmonth.Sheisveryexcitedaboutit.被動語態(tài)：bedone

時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般式一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時進(jìn)行式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時完成式現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)：bedoneam/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbedonewouldbedoneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone1.I_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Shakespeare’splayHamlet____________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.3.Thenewschool__________(put)intousenextterm.wastoldhasbeenmadewillbeput小試牛刀Tips：1.找主語，確定__________

2.通過_________、_______,確定時態(tài)。人稱和語態(tài)時間狀語上下文語境在語法填空中確定動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的技巧:

1.

Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we________________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

(2019年全國卷III)直擊高考wereinvited2.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017課標(biāo)I)areremoved注意主謂一致?。。?.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(2016課標(biāo)III)bemade4.Itisreportedthataspacestation________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015安徽)willbebuilt5.Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.(2014全國大綱)isfound條件狀語從句中，主將從現(xiàn)6.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________________（build）.(2012安徽)

wasbeingdecoratedonlytodo意為“不料，結(jié)果卻...”7.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________________(produce)allovertheworld．

(2011天津)havebeenproduced

I______(have)aletterfrommysisteryesterday.She___________(live)inNigerianow.Inherletter,shesaidthatshe__________(come)toEngland

nextyear.Ifshecomes,she_______(get)asurprise.Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonit___________(begin)beforemysisterleft.Thehouse____________(complete)fivemonthsago.Inmyletter,I_______(tell)herthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehouse_______(have)manylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.It____________(clean)bytwoladiesevery