中考名詞專項練習題

中考名詞專項練習題中考名詞專項練習題中考名詞專項練習題中考名詞專項練習題編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:中考復習提綱一、名詞1.定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2.

名詞的分類名

詞類別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機構(gòu)、團體等的專有名稱Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people,police,team,clothes,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,health,happiness,love,care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。

2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the"，但它不大寫。eg：TheGreatWall3.可數(shù)名詞如何變“復數(shù)形式”：a．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；e．以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：完全不規(guī)則：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,單復數(shù)同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...國人：中日不變英法變，其他s跟后面Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______Germans4.可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_____________________________________________________________________5.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_____________________________________________________________________判斷步驟：↗如是am、is或was→原形讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞↘如是are或were→加s或es強調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導。3.名詞所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of,表示"……的"。1.(1)一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+'

eg.teachers'books(3)兩人共有的物體,則在第二個名詞后+'s;如果分別是兩人所有,則在每個名詞后面

+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指兩人共同的媽媽，一個媽)

Lucy'sandLily'smothers.（指兩個人各自的媽媽，兩個媽）(4)表示某具體場所時,所有格后面的名詞可省略

eg.thedoctor's(office)

Mr.White's2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。

eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)

有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來構(gòu)成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaweek（4）Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小練一．可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)則變化map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________baby__________ city__________ country__________hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life________可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變child__________foot__________tooth__________ mouse__________man__________國人單復數(shù)變化German________ Englishman_________Chinese_________單復數(shù)同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等題Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性別的復合名詞Therearetwenty__________inourhospital. A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womendoctors D.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.Girlstudents B.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students ’sstudents可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. ----Whatarethese --Theyare__________.A.deers B.radios C.Radioes 2. Howmany__________arethereinthese__________A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photos C.tomatoes,photoes ,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths 4. Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatos D.sometomato5. Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs國人復數(shù)變化專項1. Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English2. ---Excuseme,areyou__________---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,ChineseC.England,English ,America3. Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,Germen C.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterests C.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。5. Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,English B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmen復合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________. A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookers2. Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstore C.shoestore D.shoes’store簡單題Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome(07上海)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,many B.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples---Wouldyoulikesome__________--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes6. Look!Therearesome__________onthefloor. Achild Bboxes Cwater Dgirl7. Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fish B.fruitC.eggsD.bread8. Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等題Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C.horses;sheep D.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat---Sure.Here’ssome. A.chicken B.tomatoes C.orange D.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.alargequantityof D.anumberof3. Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.few D.few.alittle不可數(shù)名詞簡單題I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergaveme__________. A.agoodadvice B.somegoodadvices C.somegoodadvice D.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________. A.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,ones D.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________. A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleep D.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________. A.work B.information C.idea D.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves A.dropsofwater B.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7. Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofink B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks D.twobottlesofinks中等題Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreads C.loafsofbread D.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies. A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogress D.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaper C.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaper4. I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread5. Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairofshoe抽象名詞具體化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill. A.goodtime B.thegoodtime C.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________. A.agreathelp B.manyhelps C.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________. A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,with C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on簡單題Thisis__________room. A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’s C.Tom’sandMary D.TomandMary__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu. A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’s C.LiLeiandLucy D.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning. A.Myfatherfriend B.friendofmyfather C.Afriendofmyfather’s D.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting. A.15000-metre ’s meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________. A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters’s D.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime B.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stime D.three-weekstime8. ---Whoseroomisthis---It’s__________.A.LiMing B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等題Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’s D.sisters'Thisis________