詞義猜測(cè)-高三閱讀理解專題講解教案

詞義猜測(cè)——高三閱讀理解專題講解教案詞義猜測(cè)——高三閱讀理解專題講解教案詞義猜測(cè)——高三閱讀理解專題講解教案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考詞義猜測(cè)——高三閱讀理解專題講解教案日期：20xx年X月高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)--英語閱讀理解技巧(詞義猜測(cè)題)Pre-task:FinishthefollowingexercisesandcompleteTask1&2.Thinkofstrategiesonhowtodealwithexamscalmly,sotheiranxietiesdon'tgetthebetterofthem.（周測(cè)1）Q：TheunderlinedexpressiongetthebetterofinParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_.A.defeatB.worryC.keepsb.calmD.makesb.feelbetterInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.（周測(cè)2）Q:WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?

A. Itiswisetovalueone’stime.B. ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC. Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.D. Itisenoughtodothenecessary.OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.(周測(cè)3)Q：Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphimply?

A.FrenchcookingisbetterthanBritishcooking.B.TheBritishdefeatedtheFrenchinmanybattles.C.Britishcookingisthoughttobetheworst.D.Britishcookingisnowbetterthanitwas.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”（周測(cè)4）Q：Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”A．clever B．calm C．strong D．healthyCircadianrhythmsthehumanbody’sowninternalclockhaveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.（周測(cè)5）Q：Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.ourclocks B.scientistsandexpertsC.ourdailyroutines D.circadianrhythmsPeoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm,buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisnaysayerTheyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.Theyalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalffull.HowdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofpersonRememberwordshavepower.Usethemwisely.（周測(cè)7）Q：Theword“naysayer”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwho____.A.talksbig B.likestobepraisedC.hasanegativeattitude D.likestorepeatwhatotherssayAnexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden,similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.（周測(cè)8）Q：Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.forceB.turnC.improveD.imagineBeforetheprogrambegan,studentsoftengrabbedwhateverlookedgoodatthebuffet（自助餐）,onlytofindatthetablethattheireyeswerebiggerthantheirstomachs,hesaid.（周測(cè)9）Q：Theunderlinedsentencemeans__________.A.Aftereating,theireyesbecamebigger.B.Theirstomachswouldbecomesmallerthantheireyes.C.Theytookmorethantheircouldeat.D.Theyatenotenough.Buthisaddiction,whichbeganattheageof15,causedhimtodropoutofschoolandlosealmosttwostonesinweight.Hewouldtake10photosofhimselfbeforehewashedandwouldsneakoutofclassthreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschoolsohecouldfocusonhisaddiction,andhisdietbegantodeteriorate.（周測(cè)10）Q：Theunderlinedword"deteriorate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_A.becomelessB.becomeworseC.becomehelplessD.becomeendlessInthatcase,wewillignorethoseaspectsofoneselfwhichoneisnotpleasedwith.Onedoesn’twanttoknowaboutthemoracknowledgethem,whichistheobstacletogrowth.Sincetheweaknessesexistandcannotberidof,onecannevertakeprideinhimselforlovehimself.（周測(cè)11）Q:Theunderlinedword“them”(Para.2)refersto__________.A.weaknessesB.obstaclestogrowthC.unpleasantaspectsofoneselfD.dislikesofattitudesandreactionsTask1:Summary1.下劃線部分通常為:考綱外生詞（如周測(cè)4，7，8，10）、__________（如周測(cè)_____）、___________(如周測(cè)________)、___________(如周測(cè)_________)、________________。2.猜詞題的提問方式有（列舉出四種提問方式）：.Theunderlinedexpression“…”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_________.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task2:GroupworkHowdoyougetthemeaningoftheword,phraseorsentenceIsthereanyhints(提示)thathelpyoufindthekeywordsinthecontext（上下文）Ifthereisany,pleaseunderlinethem.解題策略一、構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法:根據(jù)句義及構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)劃線詞的意思，并將它們按構(gòu)詞法的“派生，合成，（詞性）轉(zhuǎn)化”分類。(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.(3)SaintValentine’sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers．Boysliketogivegirlsflowersaspresents．Onthatday，hecametoseemewithaforget-me-notinhishand．(4)Todayit’shisturntoemptytherubbish.Summary：構(gòu)詞法的分類與特征_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練習(xí)1.It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.語境法方法探究一：定義描述1)Thelionhasits“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.“territory”means___________2)Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.“brittle”means______3)Heisaresoluteman.Inotherwords,oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.determinedC.kindD.clever（特征詞）歸納一：______________________________________________________________。方法探究二：轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?)Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.A.gotbetterB.becameworseC.changedD.waswell2)Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic（特征詞）歸納二：______________________________________________________________。方法探究三：因果關(guān)系1）2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.“futile”means:________2）Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.A.smallB.largeC.dullD.boring（特征詞）歸納三：______________________________________________________________。方法探究四：舉例法1)Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.“poultry”means：_________2)ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots:Mr.Jim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.“polyglots”means：_________3)Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”“boasting”means:________（特征詞）歸納四：______________________________________________________________。方法探究五：常識(shí)Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.dowry：_______（特征詞）歸納五：______________________________________________________________。方法探究六：上下文猜測(cè)詞義1.Thedaysof“fishwhistle”maybejustaroundthecorner.Japanesecompaniesareworkingonmethodsthatwilltrainfishtoreturntoharvestareasatthesoundofanunderseawhistle.Q：Thephrase“aroundthecorner”inParagraph2means__________.inthenearfutureB.onthepointofchangesC.notpracticalD.impossible2.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Q：Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,thewritermeansthebraincanbe____.usedB.masteredC.developedD.researched3.Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtasituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests歸納六：________________________________________________________________。體驗(yàn)高考1.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.（08廣東）Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”meansthatthecolours_____.A.attractedthecustomersstronglyB.hadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshoppingD.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest2.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descendants”probablymean?

A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors3.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven（未剃須的）man,wholookeddisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind4.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.(04廣東卷)Theunderlinedpart“it”refersto______. A.ataxi B.themoney C.abomb D.publictransportananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting（融化）oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceC