2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市舒城縣南港中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市舒城縣南港中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime參考答案：D2.TheDragonTower，from________topvisitorscanenjoyagood________ofHarbin，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A．which；sightB．whose；view

C．its；view

D．where；sight參考答案：B3.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A4.—Manystudentswon’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiestoday.—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherwillI參考答案：C句意：——今天許多學(xué)生不參加課外活動(dòng)?！乙膊粎⒓樱覀冇性S多家庭作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo，可知這里想要表達(dá)……也不，所以選C。5.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown B.leadsto C.dependson D.resultsin

參考答案：C6.Weweremostimpressed___yourefficiency?

A.on

B.of

C.in

D.with參考答案：D略7.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem參考答案：A8.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.sothat

B.inthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B考查狀語從句。第一空填inthat表示“因?yàn)?，在…方面”，第二空?standfor“代表”，句意是：中國語言和西方語言不同，因?yàn)椴皇亲帜?，它使用漢字代表想法，物體或事物。選B。9.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

參考答案：D10.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略11.—TheoutinghasbeenputofftillnextFridayduetotheweather.

—______

A.Notatall. B.It’suptoyou. C.I’vegotit. D.Howwasit?參考答案：C12.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：B13.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B14.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的用法。devote常和介詞to連用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……貢獻(xiàn)給（做）某事"。15.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。16.一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow?

一No，I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore．A．it；one

B．one；one

C．one；it

D．it；it參考答案：A17.Wehadawonderfulperformanceintheannualschoolsportsmeeting.Notonly___inthecomingrelayrace,butalsoweweretherunner-upofthetug-of-war.A.wonwethechampion

B.wewonthechampionC.thechampionwewon

D.didwewinthechampion參考答案：D18."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor補(bǔ)償；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波蘭，”布魯諾沉思著說，用舌頭掂量著這個(gè)詞的分量。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.參考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandme

spend

Iwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

eversleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthewonderful

and

去掉night,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanyto

trees

muchcamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to試題分析：通過修改作文方式的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。76.spent→spend考查動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式后需用原形，所以在這里需將spent改為spend。77.me→I考查人稱代詞。這里需用人稱代詞做主語，me為賓格，在句中作賓語，不能做主語，所以需將me改為I。78.excited→exciting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。過去分詞用于修飾人，現(xiàn)在分詞用于修飾物，這里指的是興奮的經(jīng)歷，指物，所以這里需將excited改為exciting。79.never→ever考查副詞。never從不，ever曾經(jīng)，這里的意思是：我曾經(jīng)有的經(jīng)歷，所以這里需將never改為ever。80.wonderfully→wonderful考查形容詞。這里需用用形容詞做taste的表語，wonderfully為副詞，需改為形容詞wonderful。81or→and考查連詞。這里欣賞山里的景色和呼吸新鮮的空氣是并列的關(guān)系，or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系，需改為and，表示并列關(guān)系。82.去掉at前的the考查短語。atnight在晚上，為固定短語，所以這里需用去掉the。83.tree→trees考查名詞。樹木不止一個(gè)，這里tree需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以需改為trees。84.many→much考查不可數(shù)名詞。Many修飾可數(shù)名詞，這里花費(fèi)的是錢，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以需改為much。85.close后加to考查短語。getcloseto接近，為動(dòng)詞短語，所以需在close后加to。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下書信。書信中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（︿），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tagreewithmyparentswhoinsistonthatIshouldgotoauniversityinBeijing.I’dlikestudyatauniversityoutsideBeijingsothatIcanliveonmyown.Inthatcase,Iwillhavetodealwithsomethingbymyself,thatwillmakemeindependentfrommyparents.Forexample,Iwillhavetowashourownclothes.Besides,IwillhavemorechancetomakenewfriendsortoexperienceawayoflifequitedifferentlyfromthatinBeijing.Ithinkmyfutureuniversitylifewillbemorechallengingandexcited.參考答案：Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tagreewithmyparentswhoinsistonthatIshouldgotoa

don’t

去掉universityinBeijing.I’dlike∧studyatauniversityoutsideBeijingsothatIcanliveonmyown.

toInthatcase,Iwillhavetodealwithsomethingbymyself,thatwillmakemeindependentfrom

everything

whichmyparents.Forexample,Iwillhavetowashourownclothes.Besides,Iwillhavemorechanceto

my

chancesmakenewfriendsortoexperienceawayoflifequitedifferentlyfromthatinBeijing.Ithinkmy

and

differentfutureuniversitylifewillbemorechallengingandexcited.Exciting4.第3句something---everything

考查代詞。代詞“anything任何事情”作為動(dòng)詞短語dealwith的賓語，語氣較強(qiáng)。句意：如果那樣，我將不得不靠自己處理任何事情，這會(huì)讓我獨(dú)立，不再依靠父母親。5.that---which考查非限制性定語從句。本句中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。句意：如果那樣，我將不得不靠自己處理任何事情，這會(huì)讓我獨(dú)立，不再依靠父母親。6.第4句our---my

考查上下文。本句的主語是I，所以使用物主代詞my修飾ownclothes。句意：例如，我不得不洗自己的衣服。7.第5句chance---chances

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞“chance機(jī)會(huì)”是可數(shù)名詞，前面有more修飾，說明應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式chances。8.or---and

考查連詞。句意：而且，我將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)交到新朋友和體驗(yàn)不同于北京的生活方式。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，所以使用并列連詞and。9.differently---different

考查形容詞。形容詞通常在句中做定語修飾名詞，所以本句中形容詞短語differentfromthatinBeijing修飾名詞短語awayoflife。10.第6句excited---exciting考查形容詞。形容詞exciting令人興奮的，通常修飾事物；形容詞excited感到興奮的，通常修飾人。本句中使用exciting修飾名詞短語myfutureuniversitylife。三、閱讀理解21.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(緊緊地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.21.

Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

D.Youshouldlearntogiveup22.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeneverreturns.

B.Becausetimeswillgetback.C.Becausewearetoopoor.

D.Becausetimeistooexpensive.23.

Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoingD.notbeafraidofthedifficulties24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Treatyourlifeinarightway.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo. D.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.參考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.B22.A考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行提到Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟悴荒茏寱r(shí)光倒流，故選A項(xiàng)。23.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行提到Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.不要讓生活流逝的太快，你會(huì)忘記你去過哪，你將要去哪，故選C項(xiàng)。24.B考查主旨標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段提到Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair把生活看作是一場(chǎng)游戲，你要把五個(gè)球拋向空中，Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.工作是橡皮球，你扔了，會(huì)彈回來，Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken其它四個(gè)球，家庭，健康，朋友和精神是由玻璃制成的，如果你扔掉，他們會(huì)碎的，用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄?duì)待你的生活，故選B項(xiàng)。22.Asmall,whiteenvelopehaspeeked(偷看)throughthebranchesofourChristmastreeforthepast10years.Ithasnoname,noidentification,noinscription(字跡).MyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hehatedtheoverspendingandthecrazyrunningaroundatthelastminuteforthegiftsgivenindesperationbecauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.SooneyearIsearchedforsomethingspecialtogiveMike.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevinwas12andwasontheschoolwrestlingteam.ShortlybeforeChristmas,therewasanon-leaguematchagainstateamofpoorkids.Theyweredressedinraggedsneakers,andpresentedasharpcontrast(對(duì)比)toourboysintheirgoldenuniformsandsparkling(閃亮的)newwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithouthelmets(頭盔).Theirteamobviouslycouldnotaffordthem.Webeatthemhandsdown(輕松地).Mikeshookhisheadsadly.“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.Mikelovedkidsandenjoyedcoachingfootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoasportsstoreandboughtaloadofwrestlingheadgearandshoes.Isentthemanonymously(匿名地)tothepoorteam.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedasmall,whiteenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.Mike’ssmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyear.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Isentagroupofmentallyhandicapped(智障的)youngsterstoahockeygame,andacheckt