推理判斷題之隱含推斷 閱讀策略課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

ReadingComprehension

InferenceQuestions閱讀理解專題---推理判斷題于文有據(jù)不枉斷LearningObjectives:Bytheendoftheclass,Ihopeyouwillbeableto:1.Understand

簡要陳述推理判斷定義2.Practice&Summarize

實戰(zhàn)并總結(jié)推理判斷方法3.Apply

運(yùn)用所學(xué)策略完成細(xì)節(jié)推斷練習(xí)UnderstandReadingisanactofreadinglines,readingbewteenlines,andreadingbeyondlinessimultaneously(同時地).Manzo(1993)Whatisreading?decoding(解碼)wordsinordertoconstructtheauthor’sbasicmessage.Readthelinesmakinginferencesandunderstandingtheauthor’simpliedmessage..Readbetweenthelinesjudgingofthesignificanceoftheauthor’smessageandapplyingittootherareasofbackgroundknowledge.ReadbeyondthelinesStatistics:Apply:推理判斷題1.

推斷隱含意義2.

推斷意圖打算3.推斷觀點態(tài)度（文中人物或組織，或作者）4.推斷下文內(nèi)容

5.推斷文章出處6.推斷讀者對象關(guān)鍵詞句細(xì)推敲文體特點忠于措辭文章細(xì)節(jié)與判斷推斷隱含含義文字信息隱含意義(推理

判斷)Commonformsofquestion:①Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat...②Theauthorstronglysuggestedthat...③Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.④Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout...?⑤Thewriter/authorindicates/implies/suggeststhat_______.Thefeaturesofthewrongoptions:1.文章中直接用于表達(dá)細(xì)節(jié)的信息2.文章中無關(guān)緊要或片面推出的結(jié)論3.文章中內(nèi)容完全相反的結(jié)論4.

不合常理或不和邏輯的結(jié)論5.

毫無根據(jù)的無中生有的結(jié)論P(yáng)ractice:（2022年

全國乙卷D篇節(jié)選）

Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision. B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.Practice:（2022年

成都石室暑期安魂卷四C篇節(jié)選）

“Mostpeoplewhoareattheearlystageofcoloncancerhavenosignsandnosymptoms.Andthat’swhywerecommendthateveryonegetscreened,”Kristsaid.Earliertestswouldhelpidentifyearlycancerinyoungerpatientsbeforethediseasebecomesmoreaggressive,saidDoctorNancyYou.SheworksatMDAndersonCancerCenterinHouston.“Wehavealotmoretreatmentoptionsthathavebetterresultswhenwetreatcancerintheearlystages,”Yousaid.“Thatmakesahugedifferencetoourpatients.”10.Whatcanweinferaboutcoloncancerfromthelastparagraph?A.Itssymptomsareobvious B.Patientshardlyrealizeitatfirst.C.Italwayshasspecialsigns. D.Itneedsmoreaggressivetreatments.Practice:（2022年

成都七中一模B篇節(jié)選）

P1:Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.

P2:About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoen.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime(消遣).P3:...24.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.Practice:（2022屆七中10月/2019江蘇卷C篇）

Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,but....33.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesdailynecessitiesPractice:（2019年

江蘇卷C篇節(jié)選）

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小學(xué)),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,