考卷類0414全國各地市高考真題-06年天津卷

150分，考試用時120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁，第Ⅱ卷1112頁，第Ⅲ卷13至16頁。

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Soundoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A. B. C. D.Wehada iclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave A.the B. C. D.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain, thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A. B. C. D.－DidLindaseethetraffic－No,no impossiblenowdoesseemA.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshe D.shehasWhatweusedto impossiblenowdoesseemA. B. C.has D.willIfyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.in B. C. D.Wewanttorentabuswhich 40peopleforourtriptoA. B. C. D.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft. B.C.tobe D.beingMostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenitshopandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comes－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthis—!I’msureyou’llmakeA.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.CheerDon’trespondtoanys alinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromA.whatB. C. D.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareA.fairB.reasonableC. D.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortheA.thatB.whichC. D.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.Theishowyoucanliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.16～35A、B、C、DIworkasavolunteer（）forananizationthathelpsthepoorinRecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hoto16Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand17.Forthetwotays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo18fora17-year-old.Thenondaythree,aswewere19overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes20largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaroundmesmerized（著迷）.Hecouldn’tstop21.Laterhesaid22.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas23－thisfromaboywhohatedand24FrenchclassesthroughoutUsuallysilent,he25Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活潑起來）.26,themomentthatreallytook27breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas28awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin29.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwriteand30toepartoftheleadershipofthe31.Learningherstory,Barrettwasas32asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa33ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay34asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This35achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.beaman.16.A.17.A.18.A.B.D.19.A.20.A.21.A.B.C.22.A.B.C.23.A.24.A.tookB.wentinC.foughtcalled25.A.B.C.A.A.B.C.C.D.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou.takeaspaceblanketwithdomorephysicaltrytofindacarimmediawalkasfaraspossibletofind donottakeenoughstayinthemiddleofthedonotkeepthemselvesstayinasnow-coveredWhatcanweinferfromtheDon’ttravelbyMountaintravelingisDon’tgetfrightenedinAvoidgoingtounfamiliarBAtafewminutespastfive.Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswaslifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappearedasthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesoftheskyshowedlightershadesofgray.Davegotoutofbedquietlyanddressedquickly.Hemixedaspoonfulofinstantchocolateintoaglassofcoldwater,andhisimpatienceforcedhimtofinishthedrinkingulps.Ashewalkeddowntowardthelake.Davepausedtoreachforthefishingpoleandgearboxonthebenchwherehehadleftthemthenightbefore.Bythetimewherehereachedthesmallboatathickwhitemist（霧氣）hadspreadoverthesurfaceofthewater.Hesteppedintotheboat,satdown,androwedoutoftheweedbedsthatlinedtheedgeoftheshore.Theouterfringe（邊緣）ofthelakedisappearedastheboatmovedforwardnoiselessly.Allhecouldseewastheenvelowhiteness.Hecouldnotlwheretheboatandthesurroundingairmetthesurfaceofthelake.Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingofamentalpictureofthesurroundings.Thenthemistbegantorise,slowlyItsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceofthelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthroughthesurfaceastheyledoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.Themagictimehadarrived.Daveraisedhispole.Davnwasbroken.Hewasexcitedwithexpectancy.DavegotupearlyinthemorningtoenjoythesceneoftheseekadventureatthegofishinginthetakeawalkbytheAccrdingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisDavebrokethequietnessoftheDavewasfamiliarwiththeDavetookapictureofthelakewithDave otthefishingpoleattheTheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refers WhatcanwelearnfromoftheDavewashopefulofcatchingalotofDavewishedtheweatherwouldbeDavewashappythatdawnwasDaveexpectedsomeoneelsewouldCSomechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabersbeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamilyandyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’taninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycanbraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatWhena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeefriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstri theirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”BossychildrenlikeStephen makegoodshowself-lackcarefromhavelittlesenseofTheunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2 inborndevelopedacceptedparticularThestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthat shouldgivemorepowertotheirshouldbestrictwiththeirshouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirshouldnotsetlimitsfortheirBossychildrenmay C. WhatisthepassagemainlyHowbossybehaviorcanbeHowwecangetalongwithbossyWhatleadstochildren’sbossyWhateffectbossybehaviorbringsDResearchersareplacingroboticdogs（機器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursingareleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepressionphysicalactivity,andlefesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowromote（使……成為現(xiàn)實）Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchin,stayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels.Orheartrhythms.ASIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyistounderstandhuman-animalmakelonelyoldpeople’slifefindthecausesofoldpeople’spromotetheanimal-assistedIntheresearch,theoldpeopleareasked notetheactivitiesofkeepAIBOsathomefor12recordtheirfeelingsandyzethecollectedinformationWhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverliveItiseasiertokeepatItcanhelpthedisabledItrespondstoallthehumanItcanwatchTVwithitsTheauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogs curecertainkeepoldpeoplechangepeople’slookmorelikerealEAttitubdeisaninterna（內(nèi)在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofalactionmadebytheindividual（個人）.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdefferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Herewefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas－allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired（獲得）throughoutlifefromsitationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnocarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealnnywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice,Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.AttitudesarelearnedinavarietyofwaysTheycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenwovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowardngcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequentlytheyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regaudlessofthesedifferencesthereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodihcation（修正）ofattitudes.Accordingtothepassage, comefromdifferentsituationsinone’sarelargelyaffectedbyone’sremainunchangedinone’sdailycouldbechosenaccordingtoone’sTheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3to peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotpeoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobadparticularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’sanindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofAttitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’sAttitudeslearnedindangerwilllastCopyingothersbehaviorisnotagoodAttitudescanbelearnedfromone’sWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheDifferencesofNatureofChoicesofModificationof

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第一、二部分（Keyto DearMs.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthedayof 56.muchCamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.After That,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspired tometojoininactivities.Asaresult.Igraduallygottoknow 59.totheothercampers.Because∧thehelpyougavemethatsummer, 60.ofmylifechanged,IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgoback 61.wenttoschoolas∧new .Mygradesimproved.Ibecame 62.averyactivebutmadenewfriends.Today,Igotaletterthat 63.andsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijust wanttothankyouforhelme ingadifferent 0五、OnePossibleVersion: 原文 －Excuseme,isitmyturnnow?IhavebeenwaitingforsometimeandIwaswondering....－I'msorry.Thedoctorisso－Itwassuchaninterestinglecture.IhopeyouenjoyitasmuchasIdid.－ImustadmitthatIalwaysfellasleepin 30－Haveaniceweekend.Doyouhaveanything－No,notreally.Iwasthinkingofboatinginthewaterparkwithmyparents.ButyouknowtheinternationalEnglish lingcompetetioniscomingup,soIwillstayathomeandprepareforit.－Goodmorning,Mikel o,I'dliketoknowifIcanorderthenewdiscovery-Certainly.Letmecheckonthecomputer.Yes,theordernumberisCD392BK,thepriceis30ponds99.－Didyougototheltalinhightechexibitionintianjinuniversitylastmonth.-Yes,itwaswonderful.Iparticularlylikestheworks Da－IwishIhadgonebutIheardwehavetowaitfortwohourstogettheticket.-Hibill,youlook-Yes,I'mjustseeingaveryfunnyfilmon-Whatwasit-Itwasaboutacarelessmanwhogotintotroublewhereverhewent.hecouldn'tdoanythingright.-Soyouliked-Yes,idid.itmakemelaugha-Butiratherseesomethingnotonlyinterstingbutalso-Ohjame,don'tbesoserious.Peoplesometimesneed-That'sture.Butijustthinkthatwatchin isjustnotforenter－Hi,lily.Greatgraduationparty,isn't-Yes.everyonehereishavingagoodtime.Anyideasforthe-Well,I'minterestedinfinanceandmyunclerunsacompanyinHongKong,soIdecidedtogoto -Soundsgreat. isaninternationalfinancialcenter.Youwillsurelygofarthere.-Whatabout-I'dliketogotouniversityin-Whatdoyouwanttotakeas puterscienceor-Iprefermedicine.It'salwaysbeingmydreamtobea-IhearthatyouhavejustbeentoAustraliaandNewZealand,canyoulmesomethingaboutthetwocountries?-Well,AustraliaismuchbiggerthanNewZealand.Youcanleaveatownanddriveforhoursbeforecomingtothenextone.Therearemorenationalitiesthere.ButNewZealandhaveamuchcoolclimat-Arethereanythingsimilarabout-Theybothhavebeautifu