南通市2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案版

..>南通市2016年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本本卷須知1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，總分值120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚囃戤吅?，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無(wú)效。第一卷〔選擇題共60分〕一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．A．the；aB．the；不填C．a(chǎn)；theD．不填；a2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythene*tday．A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd5．—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance"—Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．A．a(chǎn)mostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．a(chǎn)morewonderful6．—Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right"—It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．A．mayB．mostC．needD．should7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because8．—ShallwegettogetherthisSeturdayorSundayevening"—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend．A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None9．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．A．SometimesB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom11．—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel"—Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price12．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter13．—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen"—Sorry，Mum.Idon'tknow.Ioutside．A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayedD．a(chǎn)mplaying14．—RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder．—Onthephone．A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim15．—IhatewatchingTVads．It’sjustawasteoftime．—.Somesrequiteamazing．A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That’sOKD．Idin’tthinkso二、完型填空〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsune*pectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite16people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand17.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto18onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave〔揮手〕，19Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall20basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches〔門廊〕thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnote*actlysurewhereshelived—21thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto22me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，Iplacedmymailinthemailbo*andnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe23whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He24onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone25himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit．〞Iwasvery26．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously27．Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodnevere*pectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel28thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould29me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes30in〔〕16.A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy〔〕17.A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched〔〕18.A．sendB．a(chǎn)ddC．connectD．put〔〕19.A．butB．soC．unlessD．because〔〕20.A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit〔〕21.A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply〔〕22.A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch〔〕23.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．storyC．noticeD．message〔〕24.A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway〔〕25.A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．a(chǎn)ccepted〔〕26.A．nervousB．rela*edC．surprisedD．satisfied〔〕27.A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill〔〕28.A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．a(chǎn)fraid〔〕29.A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt〔〕30.A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts三、閱讀理解〔此題共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers.However，whenthryhavetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets.ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason.Whatdoweoffer"ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment〔設(shè)備〕.Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets.Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements〔娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)〕.Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets.Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets’favoritechannels.Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty-fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel.Wealsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday.HowmuchdoesItcost"Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms.Aregularroomwithstandardservicecosts1,500dollars.31．PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey．A．treatpetsastheirclosefriendsB．can'ttakepetsalongonbusinessC．a(chǎn)renothappywiththeirownpetsD．Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers32．ThePetHotelprovidespetswith．A．magazinesandsofasB．colorTVsandtoysC．bedsandmagazinesD．colorTVsandbeds33．InthePetHotel，petscan．A．takephotosfortheirownersB．enjoytheirfavoriteTVprogramsC．brushandcleanthemselvesD．bookroomsaccordingtotheirsizeBEachsummer，youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime.Soinhotsummers，becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.Firstly，toplaysportssafelyinhotweather，youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes，buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate〔使脫水〕youmore.However，drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.Secondly，besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat，don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.Thirdly，whenyouhaveabreak，don'tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou，you'llonlyheatupandsweat〔冒汗〕more.Takeaseatunderatree，orevenbetter，goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Fourthly，rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyoure*ercise，thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup，youhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also，theearlieryoupractise，theearlieryoucanfinishthee*ercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime，comebacktothefieldlaterintheevening，whenthesunissetting.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldwatchwhatyoueat.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater，starch〔淀粉〕andcarbonhydrate〔糖類〕，butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove，playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.34．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage"A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Si*35．FromParagraph5weknow．A．we'dbetterstartoure*erciseearlyB．itisnotwisetohavepracticeafteraunsetC．wehavealongtimetopractiseaftersunriseD．itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage"A．Sportsdrinksaregoodforyouwithnoharm．B．Youneedtotellyourcoachwhenyoufeeltired．C．Sittingunderatreeisbetterthanstayingindoors．D．Eatinglotsofsugarisnecessaryforsportssafely．37．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．eatinghabitsinhotsummersB．drinkingmorewaterintheheatC．sportssafelyinhotweatherD．takinge*erciseindifferentperiodsCGlobalizationmeansthatpeople，ideas，technology，money，servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sdestory〔破壞〕localbusinesses.However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestorylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic〔經(jīng)濟(jì)的〕connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad，itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsalloverthewould.Forsomeworkers，suchasengincers，lawyersandbankers，globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete〔競(jìng)爭(zhēng)〕globallyandhaveseenanincraseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheaerviceindustry〔athotels，shopsandrestaurants〕,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters〔漢字〕intattoos〔文身〕.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemorewouldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Moste*pertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.38．Somepeoplethinkgiobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay．A．changelocalculturesB．helplocalbusinessesdevelopC．makerichpeoplebecomericherD．helpstopwarsamongcountries39．AccordingtoParagraph4weknow．A．engineerswillgetalowerpayB．peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC．globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD．workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless40．Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld．A．knowChinesecharactersverywellB．gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC．ownthesamecultureintheendD．Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries41．Whatcanweinfer〔推斷〕fromthepassage？A．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople．B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture．C．Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture．D．Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould．DWhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds〔種子〕.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem.E*citedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout.Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion"afiowergardenisbeautiful〞，andthiswasmyfirstgardeninge*perience.Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mompointedoutabigland."Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland.〞shetoldme."Whatisacommunitygardenland"〞Iasked."Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent〔租〕apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.〞"Whydon'twerentone"〞Icuriouslyasked."Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland.〞Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinne*tdoor.Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket.So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss〔泥炭蘚〕andmushroomcompost〔蘑菇肥〕.Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds〔雜草〕.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAle*teasedme."Youareanoldfarmernow.〞Oneday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredtostealmytomatoes"Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid,"Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.〞Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearch，andlovehearingthee*pression"gohugatree〞.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.42．Theunderlinedword"teased〞inParagraph6iscloseto"〞．A．playedajokeonB．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywithD．hadpityon43．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．a(chǎn)fterthecouplene*tdoorgavehersometomatoesD．a(chǎn)fterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGardenB．GardeningE*periencesC．MyMagicPlantsD．GardeningKnowledge第二卷〔非選擇題共60分〕第二卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。四、詞匯〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong〔歷史〕．47．MrsWang，anew〔顧客〕ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend．48．Pleaseputthebookbacktoits〔rightorcorrect〕placeafteryoureadit．49．Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust〔goto〕school．50．Ifyougoto，you’dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney．B．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適宜的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。hefivetruecolourdiscusshefivetruecolourdiscuss51．Totellyouthe，I’mafraidtoseehim．52．Mybagisfull.Putyourbooksin．53．Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans．54．OnherdayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver．55．—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—E*actly.Ourschoollifeisreally．C．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適宜的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。waitpractisegiveservereturnwaitpractisegiveservereturn56．MumwillnotletSimongooutne*ttimeunlesshehomebeforedark．57．—Whousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentne*tMonday？—MrSmithis．58．Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit．59．─What’swrongwithyou，Jane？─I’malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital．60．Timisamanagernow，butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔此題共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)以下句子，每空一詞。61．Weheldawelcomepartyforthee*changestudentsyesterday．〔改為否認(rèn)句〕Weawelcomepartyforthee*changestudentsyesterday．62．Ludye*erciseseverydaytokeepfit．〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕Ludye*erciseseveryday？63．Hecan’tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim．〔保持句意根本不變〕Hecan’tfinishthetaskintime．64．Maryisverybusy．Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities．〔合并為一句〕Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities．65．ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquitee*citing．〔改為感慨句〕themusicbyTanDunsounds！六、短文填空〔此題共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)適宜的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。InBritain，thegovernment，schoollearders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsahouldwearuniforms．〔66〕．BBirtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit’s〔67〕．iforpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey〔68〕．a(chǎn)decidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear〔69〕．uunifroms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey〔70〕．cjustchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto〔71〕．tofthestudents’feelingandtaste．Hereareafew〔72〕．fleadersshouldconsider．1.Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn’tbetoo〔73〕．ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2.Se*ism〔性別歧視〕．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair〔公平的〕forboysand〔74〕g．3.Cultruesandraces．Schoolrulesmust〔75〕．a(chǎn)pupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，fore*ample，allowingMuslim〔穆斯林〕girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh〔印度錫克教徒〕boystowearatraditionalheaddress〔頭飾〕．七、閱讀與答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔此題共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation"Hi，mynameisSara．〞"I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou．〞Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask"Whatdoyoudo"〞or"Howdoyouknowourhost"〞Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．"Whatdidyoudolastweeked"〞and"Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently"〞aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis"Tellmeaboutyourself．〞Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionane*periencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don’tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don’tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversatio