2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)9

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits（

）,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.venture

B.mission

C.commission

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。venture“冒險(xiǎn)旅行”，mission“使命，任務(wù)”；commission“委員會(huì)，傭金”；responsibility“責(zé)任”。句意：當(dāng)航天飛機(jī)完成了它的任務(wù)，它可以在大約兩周后準(zhǔn)備另一次飛行。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.descended

B.slipped

C.lessened

D.declined

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。descend“下降，下傾（數(shù)量）”；slip“使滑動(dòng)”；lessen“使變小，使減輕”；decline“下降，拒絕”。句意：去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急劇下降。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Theeditor-in-chiefbegs（

）tomorrow’smeeting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeexcusedtoattend

B.tobeexcusedtoattending

C.toexcusetoattend

D.toexcusefromattending

【答案】A

【解析】為了參加明天的會(huì)議，主編請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)予離開(kāi)。固定搭配題。excusesb.fromsth.為固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根據(jù)句意‘是同意…’，所以排除因此排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)?！皌oattendtomorrow’smeeting”為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此答案選A。

4.單選題

M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.Madam?

W:I’dliketoseesomelinen,please.

Q:Wherearethetwopeople?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inasportsdepartment.

B.Inatextiledepartment.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inashoedepartment.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題目“l(fā)inen亞麻布”可知B選項(xiàng)‘紡織部’正確。

5.單選題

IfIdidn’tknowtheword,Ihadtoa（

）dictionary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.referto

D.goover

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lookout“（表示警告，尤指有危險(xiǎn)）小心，當(dāng)心，留神”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)referto“涉及，與……相關(guān)，查閱，參考”；D選項(xiàng)goover“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)前一句句意‘我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，’以及空格后“adictionary詞典”可知C選項(xiàng)referto“查閱，參考”正確。

6.問(wèn)答題

Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)

【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.

7.單選題

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereports,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountriesarebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidtheclimatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmhecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed.”

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAdreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

B.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

B.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

C.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

D.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itdeservesourclosetsattention.

C.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

B.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalsale.

D.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum…”，可知全球人道主義論壇的一份報(bào)告顯示，全球變暖每年導(dǎo)致30多萬(wàn)人死亡，造成大約1250億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失?？膳袛喑鋈蛉说乐髁x論壇發(fā)現(xiàn)全球變暖導(dǎo)致疾病死亡率上升。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一二段主要提到了人道主義論壇報(bào)告的具體內(nèi)容，第三段提到了相關(guān)態(tài)度和評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.”，可知這份報(bào)告招致了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的批評(píng)，他們對(duì)報(bào)告的方法和結(jié)論提出了質(zhì)疑?？膳袛喑鲞@份報(bào)告受到了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的質(zhì)疑。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“RogerPielkeJr….saidtheForum’sreportwas‘a(chǎn)methodologicalembarrassment…’”，可知皮爾克=表示，該論壇的報(bào)告存在“方法論的尷尬”?？膳袛喑鯠r.Pielke在方法論上是無(wú)效的。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“…sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.”，可知SorenAdreasen認(rèn)為這份報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)只是粗略估計(jì)，是針對(duì)世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他們將在于12月在哥本哈根舉行會(huì)議，就一項(xiàng)新的國(guó)際氣候條約進(jìn)行談判?？膳袛喑鯝dreasen認(rèn)為報(bào)告的粗略估計(jì)是為了引起世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.”，可知Annan強(qiáng)調(diào)，談判需要把重點(diǎn)放在增加從富有地區(qū)流向貧困地區(qū)的資金問(wèn)題上，以幫助他們降低面對(duì)氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的脆弱性，同時(shí)減少溫室氣體的排放?？膳袛喑鯧ofiAnnan認(rèn)為哥本哈根會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在富國(guó)如何才能更好地幫助貧困地區(qū)減少氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的問(wèn)題上。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

W:DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?

M:OK,butwhatfor?

Q:Whatisthewomanaskingfor?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Advice

B.Leave

C.Time

D.Reason.

【答案】B

【解析】題目中“takeacoupleofhoursoff”的意思是“請(qǐng)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的假”，和B選項(xiàng)的“askforleave”意思相同，B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Tovisitzoosthatsimulatethenaturalhabitatsofanimals（

）ofgreatinteresttozoologists.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.are

B.be

C.were

D.is

【答案】D

【解析】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是不定式做主語(yǔ)，也就是參觀動(dòng)物園這件事為主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

10.單選題

Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested（

）atthenexttown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.stop

D.havingstopped

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。suggestdoingsth.為固定用法，表示“建議做某事”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Notuntilshoutedatthetopofmyvoice（）hishead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。Notuntil放在句首時(shí)使用部分倒裝——主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto（

）healthy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.stay

C.maintain

D.reserve

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。preserve“保護(hù)，保存”；stay“保持”，可作系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；maintain“維持”；reserve“預(yù)訂，儲(chǔ)備”。句意：專家說(shuō)散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

（）usearlier,（）yourrequesttothefull.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youhavecontacted...wecouldcomplywith

B.Hadyoucontacted...wecouldhavecompliedwith

C.Youhadcontacted...couldwehavecompliedwith

D.Haveyoucontacted...wecouldcomplywith

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。干和選項(xiàng)判斷，本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/might/should+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto（

）themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suit

B.adapt

C.regulate

D.coordinate

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配adaptoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)于……”，suitto“合適于，相稱”；沒(méi)有搭配regulateto和coordinateto，可排除C和D選項(xiàng)。句意：新來(lái)的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能使自己充分適應(yīng)新國(guó)家的氣候，而永久定居。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manifestation

B.implementation

C.expedition

D.demonstration

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。manifestation表現(xiàn)，顯示；implementation實(shí)現(xiàn)，履行；expedition遠(yuǎn)征；demonstration示范，證明。句意：文化現(xiàn)象的

通常是人們生活習(xí)慣中某些物質(zhì)方面的邏輯結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境，所以正確。

16.單選題

Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis（

）orsocialposition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.curiosity

B.status

C.determination

D.significance

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”;B選項(xiàng)status“地位，身份”;C選項(xiàng)determination“決心，果斷，堅(jiān)定”；D選項(xiàng)significance“（尤指對(duì)將來(lái)有影響的）重要性，意義”。根據(jù)表示并列的連詞or和后面的名詞“socialposition社會(huì)地位”確定B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

ArecurringcriticismoftheUK’suniversitysectorisitsperceivedweaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.

Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinsterncellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured.Weshouldtakethisconcernseriouslyasuniversitiesarekeysinthenationalinnovationsystem.

However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.ThemostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.

Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshavefallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandtherestchasetheleaders.

ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotpeculiartotheUKandmirroredacrossothereconomic.IntheUK,researchisconcentrate;lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercializationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.

Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestmenttheyshouldsharetheirexpertiseinordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.

PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercializationspillingoutofouruniversities.TherearethreedozenuniversitiesintheUKwhichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.

Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization?

2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities’performanceincommercialization?

3.WecaninferfromParagraph5that“policyinterventions”refersto（

）.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?

5.HowcantheuniversitysectorplayakeyroleintheUK’seconomicgrowth?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfailtoconvertknowledgeintomoney.

B.Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.

C.Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.

D.Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itmasksthefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.

B.ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.

C.Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamonguniversities.

D.Itindicatestheirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.governmentaidtonon-research-orienteduniversities

B.compulsorycooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustries

C.fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions

D.concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversities

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Publicizetheirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.

B.Fullyutilizetheirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.

C.Generouslysharetheirfacilitieswiththoseshortoffunds.

D.Spreadtheirinfluenceamongtopresearchinstitutions.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Byestablishingmoreregionaltechnologytransferoffices.

B.Byaskingthegovernmenttoinvestintechnologytransferresearch

C.Bypromotingtechnologytransferandgraduateschooleducation.

D.Byincreasingtheefficiencyoftechnologytransferagencies.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.”，可知英國(guó)從一個(gè)相對(duì)較弱的起點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在在許多商業(yè)化活動(dòng)的指標(biāo)上處于領(lǐng)先地位?？膳袛喑鲈谧髡呖磥?lái)英國(guó)大學(xué)的商業(yè)化在世界上仍然在世界上有一席之地，處于領(lǐng)先地位。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.”，可知有證據(jù)表明，英國(guó)大學(xué)的地位比過(guò)去要穩(wěn)定得多，而且仍在改善。但全國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)并沒(méi)有反映出各所大學(xué)存在的巨大差異。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句，“thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.”，可知過(guò)去10年的政策干預(yù)改變了英國(guó)大學(xué)，然后在下文提及了各個(gè)大學(xué)存在巨大的差異。第五段主要對(duì)這種分配不平均的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述，這種現(xiàn)象不僅發(fā)生在英國(guó)，，也存在于其他國(guó)家。又根據(jù)文章第五段，“Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.”，可知政策主導(dǎo)的長(zhǎng)期資源集中化也造就了一批獨(dú)特的大學(xué)，它們以研究為主導(dǎo)，并且商業(yè)化?？膳袛喑鰌olicyinterventions就是指資源集中的政策。因此現(xiàn)象D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.”，可知以研究為主導(dǎo)的大學(xué)的核心目標(biāo)必須是最大限度地發(fā)揮其研究的影響。這些大學(xué)應(yīng)該為社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境各方面帶來(lái)效益?？膳袛喑鲞@些研究型大學(xué)應(yīng)該充分利用他們的研究成果造福于社會(huì)。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.”，可知如果各區(qū)域內(nèi)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移部門更有效的協(xié)調(diào)，同時(shí)加大研究生規(guī)模和功能的投資，大學(xué)應(yīng)該能在英國(guó)下一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為英國(guó)的大學(xué)可以通過(guò)促進(jìn)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移和投資研究生院教育在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中發(fā)揮作用。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.單選題

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.under

C.in

D.of

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。undertheimpressionthat意為“認(rèn)為......覺(jué)得......”句意：我以為他是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以要求他給我提供一份工作，但他不是。選項(xiàng)B正確。

19.單選題

W:That’stheworstpaintingIhaveeverseen.

M:Comeon.It’snotthatbad.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisencouragingthewoman.

B.Heisrejectingthewoman'sidea.

C.Heismakingacomment.

D.Heiscomfortingthewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】女士說(shuō)那幅畫是她見(jiàn)過(guò)最糟糕的，但男士認(rèn)為那幅畫也沒(méi)有那么糟糕，由此可知男士是在發(fā)表自己的看法。C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Notuntilthegamehadbegun（

）atthesportsground.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)）題。Notuntil表示否定意義，位于句首時(shí)，主句部分需要部分倒裝。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadbegun為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

He（

）tomyproposal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasnotstillresponded

B.hasnotrespondedyet

C.hasyetnotresponded

D.stillhasnotresponded

【答案】D

【解析】副詞辨析題。yet和still都表示“還”的意思，但二者在句中的位置是不一樣的。yet一般位于句尾或句中，而still則通常在句中，排除B選項(xiàng)，另外，在否定句中，still可以位于否定結(jié)構(gòu)之前，而yet卻不能這樣使用，排除A、C選項(xiàng)，因此，答案選D。

22.單選題

Japanisoneofonlythreecountriesthatnowhuntwhalesand（

）thegovernmentsaysitisanimportantculturaltradition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。題干中and表示并列關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)并列的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞countries。后一定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)thegovernment與先行詞countries不等同，并且由于有定冠詞the，所以關(guān)系詞不能是whose，而只能是表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。句意：日本是目前僅有的三個(gè)捕鯨國(guó)家之一，日本政府表示，捕鯨是一項(xiàng)重要的文化傳統(tǒng)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenitwas

B.During

C.Itwasin

D.Thatwasin

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題目中的that和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”號(hào)向地球傳送了土星的照片。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

24.單選題

M:Sinceyoudon'tlikeyourboss,whyareyoustillhangingaroundwithhim?

W:I’mnot.Iamgoingtostopfoolingaroundandquit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillresign.

B.Shewillstopherbosshangingaround.

C.Shewillfiretheman.

D.Shecannotbutstaywiththeboss.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)女士的話“我不再會(huì)這樣無(wú)所事事下去，我打算辭職。”A選項(xiàng)的resign和題目的quit是一個(gè)意思，正確。

25.翻譯題

IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.

HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.

ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球場(chǎng)邊緣區(qū)）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.

Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.

【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國(guó)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，那它無(wú)疑將成為體育界最熱門的廣告平臺(tái)之一。但是廣告商不會(huì)等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成，他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國(guó)狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。

幾年來(lái)，休斯敦依靠姚明的市場(chǎng)吸引力獲利豐厚，但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來(lái)的利潤(rùn)甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國(guó)公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將大筆的廣告費(fèi)投入到雄鹿隊(duì)身上。現(xiàn)在雄鹿也開(kāi)始看到美國(guó)的公司反過(guò)來(lái)利用它們?cè)诤Ｍ庾鰪V告。

本周，《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道說(shuō)總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動(dòng)化有限公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在雄鹿隊(duì)比賽期間用中文在場(chǎng)邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》說(shuō)：“我們的廣告就是針對(duì)中國(guó)客戶的。”羅克韋爾公司的廣告在每場(chǎng)比賽的記分牌旁滾動(dòng)播出，大約累計(jì)一分鐘就會(huì)花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費(fèi)用。但據(jù)估計(jì)，有一億五千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)潛在消費(fèi)者觀看雄鹿的比賽，這點(diǎn)廣告費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)直是物超所值。

該報(bào)還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國(guó)的崛起，想找到這樣的人肯定不難。

26.問(wèn)答題

Heiswarm-hearted,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatheisbright.(follow)

【答案】Heiswarm-hearted,whichisnotusuallyfollowedbybrightness.

27.問(wèn)答題

Themuseumisclosedthisafternoon.(Thereis)

【答案】Thereisnomuseumavailablethisafternoon.

28.單選題

Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehensive

B.compound

C.considerable

D.complacent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。comprehensive綜合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相當(dāng)大的；complacent滿足的。句意：政府對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃作了非常全面的解釋。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

29.單選題

Tosavemoneyformyeducation,motheroftentookonmoreworkthan（

）forher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itwasgood

B.whatwasgood

C.wasgood

D.beinggood

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞性從句,than后面接名詞或者名詞性從句,只有B項(xiàng)符合。

30.單選題

Thedictatorreliedonabuseofitsopponents（

）onsoundingreasoning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析題。morethan不僅僅；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了...不同于...；betterthan超過(guò)，好于...。句意：這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者依靠的是辱罵反對(duì)者，而不是有力的說(shuō)服。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

31.單選題

Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything（

）goingonintheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itis

B.asis

C.thereis

D.whatis

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知“……goingonintheworld”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞everything，且關(guān)系代詞that可省，所以選用therebe句型，表示“世界上正在發(fā)生的”。句意：沒(méi)有人有時(shí)間去讀或去聽(tīng)關(guān)于這個(gè)世界正在發(fā)生的所有事情

32.單選題

M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofMr.Brokaw’sspeech?

W:IguessitwasOK,butIwasofteninthedarkinmorewaysthanone!

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thespeechwasgivenintheevening.

B.Thewomandidn’tquiteunderstandthespeech.

C.Thewomanwassomewhatinadarkplace.

D.Thewomancouldn’thearthespeechclearly

【答案】B

【解析】對(duì)話中的“inthedark”的引申含義是女士沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂演講，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

33.單選題

Happy（）theywere,therewassomethingmissing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.though

B.which

C.as

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】though雖然；which哪個(gè);as像，如;盡管;雖然；since自從。句意：盡管他們是快樂(lè)的，但總?cè)鄙傩┦裁?。句子之間有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though一般放在句子句首，as表示讓步時(shí)，采用倒裝句式，表語(yǔ)一般放在從句之首，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

34.問(wèn)答題

Thesmallnumberofpotentialbuyersdoesnotprovideasufficientlylargemarketforthiskindofapparatus.(enough)

【答案】Thesmallnumberofpotentialbuyersdoesnotprovideenoughmarketforthiskindofapparatus.

35.問(wèn)答題

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

36.單選題

“DoyoumindifEdwardridesinyourcar?”

“Yes,Ido.I’llbegladtotake（

）Edward.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.somebodyelsethan

B.anybodybut

C.someotherpersonbut

D.anyoneelsethan

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。題目是一個(gè)情景對(duì)話，所以需要關(guān)注上下文，上文提問(wèn)說(shuō)‘你介意愛(ài)德華乘坐你的車嗎？’，下文回答‘是的，介意?！鶕?jù)這里我們可以推知后一句應(yīng)該是‘除了愛(ài)德華，其他人我都不介意?！痑nyonebutsb.為固定用法，表示“除了某人之外的所有人”，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

37.單選題

Wepreferthattheplan（

）beforebeingputintoexecution.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.befullydiscussed

B.mustbefullydiscussed

C.willbefullydiscussed

D.isfullydiscussed

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。prefer后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。所以選項(xiàng)A為省略了should的正確答案。

38.單選題

Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservative

B.content

C.confident

D.generous

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的，守舊的”；B選項(xiàng)content“滿足，愿意”；C選項(xiàng)confident“自信的，有把握的”；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)空格后的第二個(gè)分句句意‘他們想要那種能參與其中的藝術(shù)’可知空格所在句句意是‘輕人不滿足于站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品，’B選項(xiàng)正確。

39.單選題

AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.

Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.

Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn’ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.

Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationsthatspecializedinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing.SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.

Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignalsassumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailtotranslateculturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusesthewordfriend,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor’slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.

1.Theword“observation”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans（

）.

2.Peopleinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertaintravelersbecausethesestrangerswould

（

）.

3.Nowadaysthetraditionoffriendlinesstostrangers

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

5.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassagewehavelearnedthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention.

B.watchfulness.

C.survey.

D.opinion.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bringgoodnewsfromoutsideworld.

B.helplocalssolvetheirproblems.

C.bringachangetothelifeinthesettlements.

D.requiresadifferentdefinition.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isstillprevailing.

B.canrarelybeseen

C.iswadingfast

D.requiresadifferentdefinition

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplearestillfondoftravelingtoremoteplaces.

B.Foreigntravelersnowkeepawayfrombusytouristtrails.

C.Thereisnocharitableorganizationinsmallcities.

D.ForeignvisitorstotheUShavetroubleunderstandingAmerican’sfriendliness.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theabilityofspeakingaforeignlanguageimpliesabetterunderstandingofitsculture

B.variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends

C.cultureexercisesagreatinfluenceonsocialinterrelationships

D.courteousconventionandindividualinterestarecloselyinterrelated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，“observation”指的是上文所提及的認(rèn)為大多數(shù)美國(guó)人和加拿大人友好，禮貌和樂(lè)于助人的觀點(diǎn)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，邊境地區(qū)人們的生活通常是單調(diào)乏味的，所以他們喜歡招待旅行者或陌生人，因?yàn)檫@些陌生人和旅行者不僅帶來(lái)了消遣，還帶來(lái)了外部世界的消息。也就是說(shuō)，給他們的生活帶來(lái)了些許改變，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A表述太片面；選項(xiàng)B和D在文中沒(méi)有提及。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS...”招待陌生人的古老傳統(tǒng)在美國(guó)仍然非常盛行。選項(xiàng)A符合