大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試卷 61

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試卷61(總分：100.00，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘)Writing(總題數(shù)：5，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMoreCandidatesforCivilServants.Youressayshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthechart.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：([范文]Asisreflectedinthebarchart,thenumberofapplicantsforcivilservantshasincreasedabruptlybyabout10times,from100,000in2006to1,200,000in2012.Severalfactorsmaycontributetotherush.Firstandforemost,inChinaitisrelativelystabletoworkascivilservants,andChinesepeoplehaveatraditionalpreferenceformaintainingalife-longcareer.Therisinginterestintakingsuchpositionscouldalsobeattributedtotheuniquesocialstatus.Comparativelyspeaking,civilservantsaregenerallyhighlyrespectedbycommonpeopleinChina.Lastly,weshouldnotneglectthebenefitssuchasthewelfareingovernmentdepartments.Comparedwiththestrikingnumberofapplicantsforbecomingcivilservants,thevacanciesissuedbythegovernmentarescarce.Thus,itissuggestedthatapplicantsshouldweightheirownadvantagesanddisadvantagesincasethattheywouldblindlyapplyforsuchposts.)解析：這是一篇圖表型作文。根據(jù)題目要求，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一段描述圖表，選擇有效數(shù)據(jù)，總結(jié)趨勢。第二段分析出現(xiàn)報(bào)考公務(wù)員熱的原因：①公務(wù)員工作穩(wěn)定，符合中國人求穩(wěn)定的傳統(tǒng)觀念；②在中國，公務(wù)員社會(huì)地位高，受人尊敬；③政府部門福利高。第三段指出，公務(wù)員報(bào)考人數(shù)多，錄用名額少，建議不要盲目報(bào)考，要仔細(xì)衡量自己的優(yōu)劣勢。[參考譯文]如柱狀圖所示，公務(wù)員考試的報(bào)考人數(shù)急速攀升——從2006年的10萬上升到2012年的120萬，增長了十倍。造成大家蜂擁而上考公務(wù)員的因素有幾個(gè)。首要的是，公務(wù)員的工作相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，而中國人傳統(tǒng)上偏好擁有一份可以維持終身的職業(yè)。公務(wù)員特殊的社會(huì)地位也使得人們對(duì)該職業(yè)的興趣不斷增加。相比較而言，在中國，公務(wù)員普遍受大眾尊敬。最后，我們當(dāng)然不能忽視政府部門里的諸如福利之類的好處。相對(duì)于報(bào)考公務(wù)員人數(shù)的驚人，政府分配的錄用名額是相當(dāng)?shù)南∪?。所以建議報(bào)考公務(wù)員的人要仔細(xì)衡量自己的優(yōu)劣勢，以免盲目報(bào)考。2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：([范文]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecanaffordprivatecars.ShouldprivatecarsbeencouragedinChina?Peopledifferintheiropinionsaboutthequestion.Somepeoplebelievethattheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsindicatestheimprovedgenerallivingstandardandprivatecarsmakepeople'slivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable.However,othersholdthatprivatecarsshouldbelimitedinChina.Therearemainlythreereasons.Firstly,moreprivatecarswillleadtohigherpollutingemissionsthatdoharmtopeople'shealth.Secondly,carsconsumealargeamountoffuel,whichraisesthepossibilityofhigherinternationaloilpriceasChinabecomesamajorpetroleumimporterandthusincreasesthecostofowningaprivatecar.Finally,withmoreprivatecarsrunningonthestreets,thealreadycongestedroadswillbecomemorecrowdedandit'salsobecomingincreasinglydifficulttoalleviatethetrafficjam.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,InaturallycometotheconclusionthatprivatecarsshouldbediscouragedinChinasincethegrowthofautomobileuseinthecitycausessomanyenvironmentalandsocialproblems.Moreover,thegovernmentshouldmakegreatereffortstodevelopitsoverallpublictransportationsystembybuildingmoreroads,moresubwayandurbanrailwaylinestomakelifewithoutprivatecarscomfortableandconvenient.)解析：第一段簡述生活水平提高，越來越多人有了自己的汽車，并引出活題是否該鼓勵(lì)私家車。第二段闡明人們不同的態(tài)度：支持的人認(rèn)為私家車能夠使生活更方便舒適。反對(duì)的人認(rèn)為：①更多的車輛會(huì)加劇環(huán)境污染；②車輛會(huì)消耗大量的能源；③交通狀況會(huì)變得更糟。第三段闡述“我”的看法：不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車，并指出政府應(yīng)該做些什么。[參考譯文]隨著人民生活水平的提高，越來越多的中國人買得起私家車了。我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)購買私家車嗎?對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，人們的看法不一。有些人認(rèn)為私家車數(shù)量的增加說明人們生活水平的普遍提高，而且私家車也使得人們的生活更加方便舒適。然而，其他人則認(rèn)為私家車在中國應(yīng)該被限制購買，主要有三個(gè)理由。首先，私家車數(shù)量增多會(huì)導(dǎo)致污染氣體排放量增高，這必將損害人們的健康。其次，汽車消耗大量的汽油，隨著中國成為主要的石油進(jìn)口國，國際油價(jià)上升的可能性會(huì)增大，進(jìn)而使得擁有私家車的成本增加。最后，隨著更多的汽車駛?cè)氪蠼中∠?，原本已?jīng)擁擠的馬路會(huì)變得更加擁擠，這也使得減輕交通堵塞的難度增大。把所有這些因素都考慮進(jìn)去，我自然地得出以下結(jié)論：城市里汽車數(shù)量的增長帶來了這么多的環(huán)境和社會(huì)問題，私家車在中國不應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)購買。除此之外，政府應(yīng)該在發(fā)展公共交通系統(tǒng)方面做出更大的努力，修建更多的公路、地鐵和城市鐵路線，使得沒有私家車的生活也很舒適方便。3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsOwnCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.ShouldCollegeStudentsOwnCreditCards?（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：([范文]Lotsofbankshaveofferedcreditcardstocollegestudents,whichraisesageneraldebate.People'sviewsontheissuevary.Somepeoplebelievethatowningcreditcardsnotonlymakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient,butalsogivesthemagoodopportunitytodevelopasoundfinancialsense.Furthermore,itcanhelpthemestablishagoodcreditrecord.However,othersthinkthedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantages.Theyarguethatcreditcardluresstudentstobecomelavishspenders.Studentsmayspendwellbeyondtheirmeansandendupindebtthattheycan'tpayoff.What'smore,sinceinterestratesareoftenhighandpenaltiesaresevereifonefailstopayontime,studentsmaygraduallybecome"creditcardslaves"andcanhardlyfocusontheiracademiclife.Thereissomethingtrueinbotharguments,butthecreditcardinitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Perhapsahappymediumistogetacreditcard,setapropercreditlimitandspenditrationally.)解析：第一段指出銀行向大學(xué)生開放信用卡業(yè)務(wù)的現(xiàn)象。第二、三段分別說明人們對(duì)學(xué)生使用信用卡的不同觀點(diǎn)：①有人認(rèn)為信用卡可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理財(cái)觀念；可以建立個(gè)人信用記錄。②有人則認(rèn)為信用卡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生過度消費(fèi)，無力償還，并給學(xué)習(xí)帶來不良影響等負(fù)而因素。第三段綜合雙方觀點(diǎn)，提出自己的見解。[參考譯文]不少銀行已經(jīng)向大學(xué)生提供信用卡業(yè)務(wù)，這引發(fā)了一場廣泛的討論。人們對(duì)此意見不一。有些人認(rèn)為，使用信用卡不但使學(xué)生們的生活更加方便，而且給了他們很好的機(jī)會(huì)培養(yǎng)健康的理財(cái)觀。除此之外，它還能幫助學(xué)生們建立良好的信用記錄。然而，其他人卻認(rèn)為使用信用卡弊大于利。他們爭辯道，信用卡引誘學(xué)生成了奢侈的揮霍者。學(xué)生們有可能會(huì)消費(fèi)過度，超過其償還能力，最終負(fù)債累累。無力償清。另外，信用卡利息通常很高，一旦沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)支付，罰金非常重，所以學(xué)生們有可能成為“信用卡奴”，很難把精力集中在學(xué)術(shù)生活上。兩種言論都在一定程度上是正確的，但是信用卡本身并無對(duì)與錯(cuò)?；蛟S折中方案就是辦一張信用卡，設(shè)置合適的額度限制，并且理性地消費(fèi)。4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmenttoreporttheseriousphenomenon:alotofInternetbarsareopentoteenagers.Intheletteryoushouldanalyzeitscausesandeffectsandprovidesomeusefulsuggestions.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：([范文]Dearmayor,I'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus:thereareabignumberofInternetbars,mostofwhichopentoteenagers.Inthesebars,mostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesorchatonQQorMSN,orevenvisitsomepornwebsites.SomeunderageInternetaddictsturntothevirtualworldforfunandgraduallyareunwillingtofacereality.Thishasabadeffectontheirstudiesandhealth.AsIknow,theminorsarenotallowedinInternetbars.Inordertokeeptheunder-18crowdawayfromInternetbars,anyonewhowantstogetinisrequiredtoshowhisidentitycard.However,manyInternetbarsdon'tenforcethepolicystrictlybecauseoftheprofitmotive.Somanyteenagersstillsneakinanddevelopanaddictiontotheinternetthere.Inmyopinion,thereshouldbebettersupervisionoverInternetbars.Thoseopenedtoteenagersshouldbeseverelypunished—evenshutdown.Thankyoufortakingtimefromyourtightscheduletoreadmywords.Isincerelyhopethislettermaydrawyourattentiontotheseriousnessoftheproblem.EarnestlyYours,Jane)解析：第一段開門見山反映情況：許多網(wǎng)吧向青少年開放。第二段說明這一現(xiàn)象危害未成年人的身心健康。第三段分析原因——網(wǎng)吧為了追求更大利益，并提出建議——加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管。第四段感謝市長百忙中抽空看這封信，希望他能關(guān)注此事。[參考譯文]尊敬的市長：我寫信來是想告訴你我們校園附近網(wǎng)吧眾多且大多數(shù)對(duì)青少年開放的亂象。在這些網(wǎng)吧里，大多數(shù)學(xué)童在玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，或者聊QQ或MSN，甚至有些還瀏覽黃色網(wǎng)站。一些網(wǎng)癮少年轉(zhuǎn)向虛擬世界尋找快樂，逐漸不愿意面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康都有極壞的影響。據(jù)我所知，未成年人是不允許進(jìn)入網(wǎng)吧的。為了防止未滿18歲的青少年進(jìn)入網(wǎng)吧，任何想進(jìn)入網(wǎng)吧的人是要求出示身份證的。然而，很多網(wǎng)吧為了獲利并沒有嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行這一政策。很多青少年仍舊偷溜進(jìn)去，發(fā)展成網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮者。我認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)吧的監(jiān)督。那些開放給未成年人的網(wǎng)吧應(yīng)該給予嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，甚至關(guān)門停業(yè)。感謝您從百忙之中抽出時(shí)間，閱讀我的信。我真誠的希望我的這封信能引起您對(duì)這一嚴(yán)重問題的關(guān)注。誠摯地，簡5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforfinancialaidforyourinvention.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.向校方提出申請(qǐng)小發(fā)明小創(chuàng)造的科研資助并做自我介紹；2.申請(qǐng)?jiān)蚣昂唵蔚陌l(fā)明設(shè)想；3.承諾將合理有效地利用科研資助金。（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案：([范文]DearProfessorLi,I'mwritingtoyouforapplyingforfinancialaidtoaresearchproject.Asweknow,InnovationandCreativityFundistobegrantedtoextracurricularscientificactivityandinventioninourschool.Studentswhogotfinancialaidhavemaderemarkableachievementsinvariousscientificprojects.We,threefirst-yearstudents,areworkingasateamtodevelopamodelplane.Wearegoingtoparticipateinthe13th"ChallengeCup"ofNationalUndergraduate'sExtracurricularScientificandTechnologicalworkscompetition.Weattachadraftoftheplanewearedesigningtothisletter,andtheplaneispoweredbyanewkindofenvironment-friendlyfuel.Nowtheresearchisinneedoffinancialassist