譯林版六年級上冊英語動詞過去式歸類總結

譯林版六年級上冊英語動詞過去式歸類總結動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化1.一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed如：work---worked,play---played,want----wanted,act----acted

以不發(fā)音的-e結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d把動詞原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed如：live---lived,move----moved,like--liked,hope---hoped二、動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化1.把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：become—became,come—came2．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam3．把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，write—wrote4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6.動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改動詞原形中的aw／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）8．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ould結尾且讀音為［ud］的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would11．在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］12．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set13.動詞的過去式有兩種形式。如：dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shinedsmell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked動詞過去式練習（一）根據(jù)動詞寫過去式become—come—begin—drink—give—ring—sing—sit—swim—drive—ride—win—write—get—forget—keep—sleep—sweep—stand—understand—draw—grow—know—throw—show—break—speak—sell—tell—bring—buy—think—catch—teach—can—shall—will—hear—say—mean—dream—cut—hit—hurt—let—must—put—read—dream—learn—shine—smell—wake—am，is—，are—build—do—eat—fall—feel—find—fly—go—have／has—hide—hold—make—may—run—see—smell—take—wake—wear—動詞過去式練習（二）二、根據(jù)過去式寫動詞became-came-began-drank-gave-rang-sang-sat-swam-drove-rode-won-wrote-got-forgot-kept-slept-swept-stood-understood-drew-grew-knew-threw-showed-broke-spoke-sold-told-brought-bought-thought-caught-taught-could-should-would-was-were-built-did-ate-fell-felt-found-flew-went-had-held-left-lost-made-might-ran-