2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4InformationTechnologyPartⅣLesson3InternetandFriendships課件北師大版必修第二冊

PartⅣ

Lesson3

InternetandFriendships雙基夯實·課前排查核心突破·要點講解夯實基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實教材助讀·開放課堂雙基夯實·課前排查學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)話題語境信息技術(shù)與信息安全課時詞匯harm,argument,replace,hug,concentrate,concerned,rewarding,addition,content,shallow,basis,percent,opinion,focus,maintain,smartphone,tablet,limiting,brief,creative,authority常用短語beconcernedwith,compareto,inaddition,onthebasisof,behonestabout,focuson,stayintouchwith,onthemove,allovertheworld,pointout典型句式1.強調(diào)句型Itis...that...2.nomatter＋疑問詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Ⅰ.核心單詞拼寫練習(xí)：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________adj.有益的；有意義的2．________________n.增添；添加3．________________n.基礎(chǔ)；基點4．________________adj.局限的，限制性的5．________________adj.創(chuàng)造性的6．________________vt.&n.傷害，損害7．________________n.論點；論據(jù)8．________________vt.取代；接替9．________________vi.專注，專心；集中注意力10．________________adj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的rewardingadditionbasislimitingcreativeharmargumentreplaceconcentrateconcernedⅡ.閱讀單詞拼寫練習(xí)：請根據(jù)所給的單詞和詞性寫出詞義1．focusvi.________________

n.________________2．smartphonen.________________3．tabletn.________________4．briefadj.________________5．a(chǎn)uthorityn.________________6．hugn.&vt.________________7．contentn.________________8．shallowadj.________________9．percentn.________________10．opinionn.________________給予某物關(guān)注焦點智能手機平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌簡潔的，簡明的權(quán)威人士；專家擁抱；緊抱內(nèi)容膚淺的，淺薄的百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)意見；看法；主張教材助讀·開放課堂TheInternetHarmsFriendshipsWhile[1]theInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.[1]while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Firstly,talkingonline[2]isnoreplacementforface－to－facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal－lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow[3],importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.Itistheseskillsthat[4]enableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.[2]動名詞短語作主語[3]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句[4]強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself－centred—notthinkingofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“l(fā)ikes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave？—though[5]weknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong－termandrewardingfriendships.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationships.[5]though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeoplewho[6]areeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.[6]who引導(dǎo)定語從句Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface－to－facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships[7].[7]不定式短語作定語互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對友誼有害互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然可以讓人們更親近，但它也會損害友誼。首先，網(wǎng)上聊天并不能代替面對面的交流——圖片當(dāng)然無法代替現(xiàn)實生活中的微笑或擁抱。根據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯的說法，通過屏幕交流會使兒童更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎旧埔狻１娝苤?，重要的社交技能是通過直接與他人接觸培養(yǎng)的。正是這些技能使我們能夠發(fā)展終生的友誼。其次，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們以自我為中心，不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。例如，一些人不再和朋友好好地交談了，他們只關(guān)心自己在網(wǎng)上的人氣——我得了多少個“贊”？多少人關(guān)注了我？——盡管我們知道有多少“贊”或關(guān)注者無法與擁有長期和有益的友誼相比。此外，很多發(fā)布在社交媒體上的內(nèi)容都很膚淺或瑣碎(trivial微不足道的)。在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布搞笑貓咪的圖片并不一定會幫助我們發(fā)展有意義的關(guān)系。第三，網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系可能并不是它們看起來的樣子。友誼建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上，通過線上交流，你永遠(yuǎn)不能百分之百地(percent百分比)確信與你交談的人是否以誠相待。因此，對于那些容易受影響或過于信任他人的人來說，上網(wǎng)尤其危險。在我看來(opinion看法)，朋友們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注面對面的交流，少進(jìn)行線上交流。這是保持健康關(guān)系的最佳方式。Cathy'sBlogTheInternetHelpsFriendshipsTheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmuchmoreconvenient[1].Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.Usingasmartphone,atabletoracomputer[2],youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouareonthemove.[1]make＋賓語＋賓補[2]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Traditionalwaysofcommunicating,likelettersandphonecalls,canbelimitingandtaketime.However,youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.Youcangiveabriefresponsetoamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Therearesomanyonlinetoolsyoucanusetobecreative!Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeellovedandcaredfor.Tome,thisisaverythought－provokingargument,asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.AsEileenKennedy－Moore,anauthorityonthesubject,pointsout[3],onlinefriends“fillholesreal－lifefriendscan't”．[3]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Finally,IbelievetheInternetbringspeopleclosertogetherandmakescommunicationwithfriendsmoreconvenientandinteresting.凱西的博客互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對友誼有益互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在很多方面都有助于友誼發(fā)展。首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流更加便捷。無論你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。通過使用智能手機、平板電腦或電腦，無論你在家里還是在外面都能與他人聯(lián)絡(luò)。其次，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使交流變得更加有趣。傳統(tǒng)的溝通方式，如信件和電話，有局限性而且比較耗時。而通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以在線與朋友共享照片、視頻、新聞故事和網(wǎng)站。你可以用一個表情符號或一張圖片簡短地回復(fù)信息。你可以使用這么多的在線工具，讓交流變得有創(chuàng)意！第三，在線交流實際上可以讓人們更親近。現(xiàn)在，只要點一下鼠標(biāo)，就能找到你的朋友。無論何時有人需要幫助，來自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建議或信息。這能讓朋友們感到被愛和被關(guān)心。對我來說，這是一個非常發(fā)人深省的論點，因為它指出了線上友誼的好處。正如這方面的專家艾琳·肯尼迪·摩爾所指出的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友“填補了現(xiàn)實生活中朋友無法填補的空白”。最后，我相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能使人們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，讓朋友間的交流更加方便和有趣。核心突破·要點講解?第一版塊：重點詞匯(1)harmvt.&n．傷害，損害harmfuladj.有害的(教材P14)DoyouthinktheInternethelpsorharmsfriendships?你認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有助于友誼還是有害于友誼？[合作探究]體會harm及其派生詞的用法和意義Yoursmokingcandoharmto/beharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.你吸煙會危及孩子的健康。Thereisnoharminapologisingtohimfirst.先向他道歉沒有什么壞處。Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.過量喝酒對你的身體有害。doharmto＝beharmfulto對……有害meannoharm無惡意cometonoharm沒有受到傷害/損害dono/great/much/alotofharmto對……無害/有很大害處Thereisnoharmin(one's)doingsth.

(某人)做某事無妨/無害

詞語積累harmvt.&n．→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的

詞語辨析injure/hurt/wound/harm·injure在事故或打斗中受傷?！urt肉體傷害或感情傷害。·wound用刀、槍等武器傷害?！arm傷害人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。

短語積累playjokesonsb.嘲笑、戲弄某人playtricksonsb.捉弄某人，程度較深即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空/辨析填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)①Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchsugarcan____________________(對……有害)children'steeth.②Don'tworry.We'llseethatthechildren______________(不會受到傷害).③Helikestoplayjokesonothers,buthe____________(無惡意).④It'ssaidthattoomuchsunshineis________(harm)toone'sskin.doharmto/beharmfultocometonoharmmeansnoharmharmful⑤PleasedependonitthatIwon'tdoanyharm________you.⑥Heignoredheronpurpose,which________herfeelings.⑦Readinginthesunwill________youreyes.⑧Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously________intheattack.⑨Luckily,shewasnotbadly________intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.tohurtharmwoundedinjured(2)argumentn．論點，論據(jù)；爭吵，爭論→arguevi.主張；爭論；爭辯

vt.（常接從句）說服；主張；認(rèn)為(教材P14)Identifyonesentenceforeachargumentthatstatesthisgeneralidea.為每個陳述這一基本觀點的論點找出一個句子。[合作探究]體會argument的用法和意義It'snousearguingaboutthequestionwithhimforhewon'tchangehisopinion.關(guān)于這個問題和他爭論是沒用的，他不會改變自己觀點的。Myparentwereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.父母吵得很兇，我很苦惱。Weallfoundhisargumentconvincingandinteresting.我們都覺得他的觀點令人信服又有意思。arguefor/against...贊成/反對……arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人爭論某事o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事anargumentfor/againststh.支持/反對某事的論點haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

與某人就某事爭吵getintoanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵起來win/loseanargument在辯論中獲勝/失敗

短語積累atpresent目前，眼下infavourof贊成即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Atpresent,oneofthe________(argue)infavourofthenewairportisthatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.②Therewas_______________________(關(guān)于……的熱烈爭論)whowasresponsiblefortheaccident.③Thepartyhopesto_____________________(在關(guān)于……的辯論中獲勝)howtoreformthehealthsystem.argumentsaheatedargumentabout/overwintheargumentabout/over(3)replacevt.取代；接替；把……放回原處(教材P15)Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.首先，網(wǎng)上交談不能取代面對面接觸，圖像真的無法取代現(xiàn)實生活中的微笑或擁抱。[合作探究]體會replace的用法和意義Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedby/withcomputersinclass.人們普遍認(rèn)為課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。replaceAwith/byB用B代替Ataketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替inplaceof代替詞語派生replacevt.→replacementn．替換；更換；接替者

圖解助記即學(xué)即練完成句子①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould_______________(被……取代)amodernhotelornot.②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto____________(代替)thepresentmanager,whoishighlythoughtof.③Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetouseanewone__________(代替)it.④Thenewdesignwill__________________(取代)allexistingmodels.⑤Aftertheearthquake,theyrebuilttheirfactory,repairedand________________________(更換了必要的設(shè)備).bereplacedwith/bytaketheplaceofinplaceofreplace/taketheplaceofreplacednecessaryequipment(4)concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力

concentrationn．集中；專心(教材P15)Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯說，通過屏幕交流使孩子更難集中精力或善待他人。[合作探究]體會concentrate的用法和意義Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.放學(xué)后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。HeconcentratedhismindonstudyingthehistoryofLoulan.他專注于研究樓蘭的歷史。concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon/upon

集中注意力于；致力于；專心于詞語辨析concentrate/focusconcentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上focus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于一點，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力做好我的工作。Kellycouldn'tfocushiseyeswellenoughtotellifthefigurewasmaleorfemale.凱利沒有看清那個人影到底是男的還是女的。即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①Youcanskipoverthedetailsand____________(集中注意力于)thekeyissues.②Ican't__________________(專注于我的學(xué)習(xí))withallthenoisegoingon.③Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Ican't_________________________(把注意力放在我的書上).④Anncouldn'tconcentrate________whatshewasdoingwithaflyupsettingher.concentrateonconcentrateonmystudyfix/focusmyattentiononmybookon(5)contentn．內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足

adj.滿足的；滿意的

vt.使?jié)M足(教材P15)Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.另外，在社交媒體上發(fā)布的很多內(nèi)容都是膚淺的和瑣碎的。[合作探究]體會content的用法和意義Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪對這個玩具很滿意，這是他得到的最好的玩具。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。be/feelcontentwith...對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂于/滿足于做某事contentoneselfwith...滿足于……即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①TheSmithsarecontent________(live)asimplelife.②Shecontented________(her)withwhatshehadachieved.③Myfriendisquitecontent________hisnewjob.④The________(content)ofhissuitcasearedoubtful.toliveherselfwithcontents(6)basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基點(教材P15)Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust...友誼建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上……[合作探究]體會basis的用法和意義Histheoryhasasolidbasisinfact.他的理論有確實的事實為基礎(chǔ)。Onthebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.根據(jù)那些事實，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論。

onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)onaregular/daily/weeklybasis按定期/每天一次/每周一次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)airbase空軍基地base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)

易混詞語辨析basis與base*basis指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”。*base既可指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，也可指具體的“根基；基地”。thebasisoffriendship友誼的基礎(chǔ)agoodscientificresearchbase良好的科研基礎(chǔ)即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①Thedecisionwasmade____________(根據(jù))theinformationwehad.②We'regoingtomeetthere______________(每周).③Hisresearchformedthe________ofhisnewbook.④They___________(建立基地)atthefootofthemountain.⑤由于天氣不好，登山隊員們不得不返回基地。Theclimbershadto______________duetothebadweather.⑥Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindnecessarygrounds________whichtobasehisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.onthebasisofonaweeklybasisbasissetupabasereturntothebaseon(7)opinionn．意見；看法；主張(教材P15)Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.在我看來，朋友們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注面對面的交流，少進(jìn)行線上交流。[合作探究]體會opinion的用法和意義Theteacherhasahighopinionofthestudent.老師對那位學(xué)生評價很高。Wouldyoupleaseexpress/offeryouropinionaboutthemattersothatwecanshareitwithyou？請你說出你對這件事的看法以便我們分享好嗎？inone'sopinion[＝intheopinionofsb.＝inone'sview＝accordingtowhatsb.say(s)]在某人看來，依某人的觀點haveagood/highopinionof(＝thinkmuch/highlyof)

對……評價好/高h(yuǎn)aveabad/lowopinionof(＝thinkbadly/littleof)

對……評價不好/低beagainstone'sopinion反對某人的觀點

其他表達(dá)觀點的常見短語有：inone'smind,sb.think(s)/consider(s)/guess(es)/believe(s),personallyspeaking,asfarassb.beconcerned等。

短語積累comeupwith想出，提出(計劃、方法)等；設(shè)法拿出(所需錢款)即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①_____________(在……看來)thedriver,thefuelisrunningout.Hemeanswearegoingtouseupallthepetrol.②____________(在我看來),lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthanitusedtobe.③Although_______________(反對我的觀點),theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.④___________(在我看來),Helenhas______toohigh_____________(對……評價)herownappearance.⑤________myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.IntheopinionofInmyopinionagainstmyopinionInmyopinionaopinionofIn(8)maintainvt.保持；維持(教材P15)Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.這是保持健康關(guān)系的最佳方式。[合作探究]體會maintain的用法和意義Weshouldmaintainourfriendlyrelationswithothercountries.我們應(yīng)該同其他國家保持友好關(guān)系。Onthedesertedisland,hehadtohuntforsomefoodtomaintainlife.在那無人島上，他不得不尋找些食物以維持生命。maintainabalance保持平衡maintain(a)friendship保持友誼maintainlife維持生命maintainrelationship保持關(guān)系maintainpeaceandorder維持治安maintainone'sstrength保持體力單詞巧記main逗留＋tain拿→拿住，留住→維持即學(xué)即練完成句子①Weshould______________(保持平衡)betweenstudyandrest.②Belowaresomewaysto_________________(保持友誼).③Oxygenisthebasicsubstanceto__________(維持生命)andtokeepthefunctionoforgans.④________________________(維持與……的關(guān)系)thesuppliersisveryimportant.

maintainabalancemaintainafriendshipmaintainlifeMaintainingtherelationshipwith(9)briefadj.簡潔的，簡明的(教材P16)Youcangiveabriefresponsetoamessagewithanemojiorapicture.你可以用一個表情符號或一張圖片簡短地回復(fù)信息。[合作探究]體會brief的用法和意義Hisexplanationwasbriefandtothepoint.他的說明既簡潔又切中問題要點。Tobebrief,shewashappywiththatresult.簡而言之，她對那個結(jié)果感到高興。Hissuccesswasalonghistory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.他取得成功的故事很長，但簡單點說，他是經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后才成功的。tobebrief簡言之，總之inbrief簡言之，總之；簡要地brieflyadv.短暫地；簡要地

歸納拓展inshort總之，簡言之inaword總之，簡言之a(chǎn)llinall總的說來onthewhole總的說來短語積累comeintobeing開始存在如：Anewrulewillsooncomeintobeing.一個新的規(guī)則很快就要出臺了。

即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①____________________(簡言之),yourworkdoesn'tsatisfythemanager.②Hewasinahurry,sohetoldmewhatIhadtodo___________(簡要地).③Heexplained________(brief)whatweweretodo.④________thewhole,Ithinkthefilmisprettygood.⑤________brief,theextinctionofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.Inbrief/Tobebrief/Brieflyinbrief/brieflybrieflyOnIn?第二版塊：核心短語(1)beconcernedwith...關(guān)心(教材P15)Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“l(fā)ikes”didIget?例如，一些人不再和朋友進(jìn)行有效地交談，他們只關(guān)心自己網(wǎng)上的人氣——我得了多少個“贊”？[合作探究]體會concern短語的用法和意義AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snecessarytofigureoutthecostfirst.在我看來，先計算出成本是有必要的。Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheirhealth—bothphysicalandmentalhealth.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的健康——身體健康和心理健康。beconcernedwith關(guān)心；對……關(guān)注，感興趣；與……有關(guān)beconcernedabout/for對……感到擔(dān)憂beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心……asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人或某事而言

即學(xué)即練完成句子①Theywere_____________(關(guān)心)howtosolvetheproblem.②Heisso________________(擔(dān)心)you.③__________________(依我看),youcanforgetaboutit.concernedwithconcernedabout/forAsfarasI'mconcerned(2)compareto與……相比(教材P15)．..thoughweknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.……盡管我們知道“贊”或追隨者的數(shù)量無法與擁有長期和有益的友誼相比。[合作探究]體會compare短語的用法和意義Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestdoesnotseembigatall.和整個地球相比，最大的海洋也不顯得大了。Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.年輕人常常被比作冉冉升起的太陽。Nothingcancomparewithamother'slove.沒有什么能與母愛相提并論。can'tcompareto與……不能相比comparedwith/to與……相比compareAwith/toB把A和B相比較compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare無與倫比

知識拓展comparisonn．比較by/incomparisonwith與……相比makeacomparison進(jìn)行對比

易錯提醒compare與介詞with,to搭配時意義有所不同，但comparedwith和comparedto在句中作狀語時意義相同，都表示“與……相比”。

短語積累thelatter后者theformer前者如：Wecan'thavetheformerwithoutthelatter.沒有后者就沒有前者。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①________(compare)withyourtranslationwork,yourpartner'sisbetter.②Peopleoftencompareateacher________agardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.③Recentlyasurvey________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.④Comparingthismotorbike________thatone,Ilikethelatterwhichhasbrightcolourandnewstyle.⑤Herbeautyis________compare.Comparedtocomparingwithbeyond⑥________________________(與舊房子相比),thenewoneislikeahugepalace.⑦Theinterviewers_____________(進(jìn)行對比)amongtheintervieweesandtriedtofindoutwhichonewasthebest.⑧Thebeautyofthesceneryinthedesertis_____________(無與倫比).⑨________________(與……相比)otherstudents,Mikeismoreintelligent.Comparedwith/totheoldhousemadeacomparisonbeyondcompareIncomparisonwith(3)inaddition除此之外(教材P15)Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.另外，在社交媒體上發(fā)布的很多內(nèi)容都是膚淺的和瑣碎的。[合作探究]體會add短語的用法和意義Thesestovesareofhighquality.Inaddition,thepriceislow.這些爐子質(zhì)量上乘。另外，價格低廉。Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.請在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrew.船的馬達(dá)失靈了，而且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他補充說，他為自己不能來表示歉意。inadditionto除……之外，此外addup把……加起來addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto加起來共計/達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加；增添addthat...補充說……

要點必記inaddition“除此之外，另外”，單獨使用時作狀語。inadditionto“除……之外(還)”，是短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

學(xué)法點撥inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中時，通常用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。

即學(xué)即練完成句子/辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)①Theproductsareofhighquality.__________(另外),thepriceislow.②___________________(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.③Icanposttheletterforyou.________，

doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.④____________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑤____________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.InadditionInadditiontoswimmingInadditionInadditiontoInadditionto(4)focuson關(guān)注(教材P15)Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.在我看來，朋友們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注面對面的交流，少關(guān)注在線交流。[合作探究]體會focus短語的用法和意義Ittookheralotoftimetofocusonpreparingherclassesandcorrectingherstudents'homework.集中精力備課和批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)花費了她很多時間。You'dbetterfocusyourattentiononyourstudies.你最好把你的注意力放在功課上。Shealwayswantstobethefocusofattention.她總是想成為關(guān)注的焦點。Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。focusone'sattention/mind/eyes/energyon

集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點infocus焦點對準(zhǔn)的；清晰的outoffocus焦點沒對準(zhǔn)的；不清晰的focuson/upon...集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone'sattention/mindon...集中注意力/心思于……comeintofocus成為焦點ofocus使某事成為焦點infocus/outoffocus(相機等)焦點對準(zhǔn)/沒有對準(zhǔn)

歸納拓展“全神貫注于/專心于”的表達(dá)法：beabsorbedin全神貫注于；熱衷于belostin陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedto專心于；致力于即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②Hesatinthearmchair,withallhisattention________(focus)ontheWorldCupmatch.③Howeveramusingthebookis,Ihavetoputitawayand________________(把我的注意力集中在)studythisweek.④Thisnewfact________threebigquestions________(使……成為焦點).⑤Thecharthas____________(成為焦點)atthemeeting.⑥Itisverylikelythatthecamerais_________(焦點沒有對準(zhǔn)).⑦昨晚約翰沉浸在科幻小說中。John____________________thesciencefictionlastnight.on/uponfocusedfocusmyattentiononbroughtintofocuscomeintofocusoutoffocuswaslost/buried/absorbedin(5)pointout指出(教材P16)Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.對我來說，這是一個非常發(fā)人深省的論點，因為它指出了線上友誼的好處。[合作探究]體會point短語的用法和意義Thereisnopointingettingangry.發(fā)火是沒用的。Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.她正要出去，這時電話鈴響了。Youradviceiseverymuchtothepoint.你的建議很中肯。“What'syourname？”heasked,pointingattheboy.他指著那個男孩問：“你叫什么名字？”IpointedouttohimwhereIusedtolive.我把我過去住的地方指給他看。onthepointof正要……的時候tothepoint中肯；切題pointto/at/towards指向pointout把……指出來(給看)；指出；指明Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是無用的用法點撥pointout是由“動詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，所以后面的賓語若是人稱代詞，應(yīng)把人稱代詞放在put與out之間。pointto指向(強調(diào)方向)pointat指向(強調(diào)目標(biāo))即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句寫作①Mikeaskedmeto________(指出)themistakesinhisexercises.②Notfarfromthere,you'llseeasignpost_________(指向)thetownyouwanttogoto.③一方面，這個專家指出了克隆技術(shù)的優(yōu)點，但是另一方面，他不支持克隆研究。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________pointoutpointingtoOntheonehand,theexpertpointedouttheadvantagesofcloningtechnology,butontheotherhand,hedidnotsupportcloningresearch.?第三版塊：重點句式(1)動名詞（短語）作主語(教材P15)Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact...首先，網(wǎng)上聊天并不能取代面對面的接觸……[句式解讀]句中talkingonline這個動名詞短語作句子的主語。[用法總結(jié)]

單個的動名詞(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。一般來說，動名詞(短語)作主語表示一種抽象的或泛指的動作。學(xué)法點撥下列句式中it是形式主語，動名詞短語是真正主語：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用處/好處的。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費時間。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子/單句寫作①________(move)toanewhouseisaverystressfulexperience.②It'snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.③It'snogood___________(complain)toyourbossaboutsomuchwork.④Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.⑤________________(躺在海灘上)makesapersonrelaxed.⑥________________(朗讀英語)inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.⑦只學(xué)習(xí)而不實踐是沒好處的。_________________________________________________________MovingcryingcomplaininghasLyingonthebeachReadingEnglishaloudItisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.(2)make＋賓語＋賓語補足語(教材P15)Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯說，通過屏幕交流讓孩子更難集中精力或善待他人。[句式解讀]句中makesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshow為make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。[用法總結(jié)]

(1)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.蘇珊清楚地跟我表明她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。(2)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo不定式Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我們無法出去。(3)常用于這種句型的動詞還有：think,consider,find,feel等。HeconsidereditimportantforhimtolearnspokenEnglishwell.他認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語口語對他來說是重要的。IfinditnousearguingwithBillbecauseheneverchangeshismind.我發(fā)現(xiàn)與比爾爭辯沒有用，因為他不會改變主意。

要點必記make＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞make＋賓語＋過去分詞make＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式

學(xué)法點撥(1)make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；(2)make后作賓補的不定式不帶to，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式要帶to；(3)“makeit＋adj./n.＋帶to的不定式/that從句”中it是形式賓語，帶to的不定式或that從句是真正的賓語。

即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/單句寫作①Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself________(hear).②Ourparentsalwaysmakeme________(feel)goodaboutmyself.③Hehasmadeitarule________(go)joggingeverymorning.④Heismadebyhismother________(do)homeworkeveryday.⑤Wearemade________(feel)moreconfidentbyourteacher.⑥Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.⑦我們都選他當(dāng)我們的足球隊隊長。__________________________________________________________⑧是我們的英語老師讓我愛上了英語。__________________________________________________________heardfeeltogotodotofeelitWeallmadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.ItisourEnglishteacherwho/thatmakesmegettoloveEnglish.(3)強調(diào)句式(教材P15)Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.正是這些技能才使我們能保持終生的友誼。[句式解讀]句中“Itis...that”為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，本句中被強調(diào)部分為theseskills。[用法總結(jié)](1)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthat(who)matter.但是制度本身不能保證一個有序的社會，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。(2)一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？WasitthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy?他是三年前去美國深造的嗎？(3)特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？Whenwas