2022-2023學(xué)年北京市平谷區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考押題英語預(yù)測(cè)卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our2、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so w

2、onderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels3、The concert will begin soon. so Christina _ the other children _ busy getting everything ready.Aand; isBas well as; areCwith; areDand; are4、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmak

3、e them upDlook them up5、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited6、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twenty yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid7、- Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. - No, it _ be him. H

4、e is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt8、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch9、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AI

5、m not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding10、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone. 完形填空11、 Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a 1 to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 2 . The next morning, many boys

6、came to the old mans office, asking for 3 . There was a nail（釘子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, You each have three chances. 4 who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will 5 the job.The boys thought it was very 6 . They all tried, 7 nobody could make it. Then t

7、he old man said, 8 that I cant take anyone of you. And they left.The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the 9 time- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times

8、. The old man felt 10 and asked the boy 11 did you do that?Dear sir, said the boy, I failed（失?。?12 , but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced 13 something small with a stick till I could do it.The old man smiled, You are the boy for me now.That was a 14 choice（選擇）. Whatever the boy had to d

9、o, he tried his best. And it was not very long 15 he became the best clerk in the store.1AboyBgirlCmanDwoman2AInternetBradioCnewspaperDmagazine3Athe storeBthe moneyCthe advertisementDthe job4ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo one5AgetBlikeCgiveDfind6AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDimpossible7AandBbutCsoDthough

10、8AIm gladBI hopeCIm sorryDI worry9AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth10AsurprisingBexcitingCsurprisedDexcited11AwhatBwhyChowDwhere12Ayears agoBjust nowCyesterday afternoonDlast time13ApushingBhittingCknockingDpulling14ArightBwrongCbadDcareful15AuntilBwhenCbeforeDafter. 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所

11、給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that

12、shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring l

13、uck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices.

14、When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag

15、 . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending d

16、own to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that

17、according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gr

18、adually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the bu

19、ses , subways or streets in America .1When the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could a

20、ccept it2The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in3In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisapp

21、ointed withCinterested in Dapproving ofB14、How to Send and Receive an E-mailDo you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an enve

22、lope on the screen. Click on that, and a boxwill appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”.How do astronauts have meals?Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesnt look like the food you eat on the earth.Some food is carried in close

23、d bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空艙), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in

24、 bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special

25、 gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program?Aa picture of a boxBa picture of an envelopeCa picture of a menuDa picture of a computer2

26、Where is some food carried in space?Abags.Bplastics.Ccloth bags.Dclosed bags.3How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag.AThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop.BThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a bowl.CThey put hot or cold water into the food

27、bag with a special gun.DThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.4According to the passage, we know that eating in space _ eating on the earth.Ais the same asBis similar toCis likeDis different from5Eating in space is_.AdifficultBeasyCinterestingDboringC15、1The text is probably a(an

28、) .AplayBnoticeCpoemDstory2The writer writes the text to .AGodBdeathClifeDfather3From the text, we can know the writer is still.AsadBangryChappyDsurprisedD16、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13

29、th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her

30、first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed wit

31、h Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （發(fā)行）her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Al

32、bum charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by peopl

33、e around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentines Day, in 2010.1How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years.

34、DFour years.2What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATaylor is a hard-working girl. BTaylor has a great talent for music.CTaylor suffers from a strange illness. DTaylor practises singing every day.3Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?ABecause she wanted to sing her

35、own songs.BBecause she was too young to write songs.CBecause the company didnt give her very much money.DBecause RCA Records was a new recording company.4Which song is included in Taylors album, Fearless?ATeardrops on My Guitar. BTim McGraw.COur Song. DLove Story.5In what order did the following tak

36、e place in Taylors life?a.Released（發(fā)行）her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentines Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.Ab, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d, a Ce, b, d, a, c De, d, b, a, cE17、For one group of child

37、ren aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent_ learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to m

38、ake good food.Class member Bill, aged ten, says, I love my mums cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food weve made. Flora is twelve, and shes having problems preparing onions. I love cooking. I did a meal for ten

39、 friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasnt too active at first. Im really glad I decided to come, though.Their teacher, Philippe, says, Its great fun. Children pay attention and remember t

40、hings better than adults, although the kitchen isnt always tidy when theyre cooking! As adults, were always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, theyll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home.1In this article the wri

41、ter is trying to .Awarn parents not to expect too much from their childrenBadvertise schools to teach children how to cookCdescribe how some children spend their spare timeDexplain why parents want to learn more about cooking2A reader can find out from this article.Awhich dishes students prefer to c

42、ook Bwhy cooking classes are so successfulCwhat parents do during the course Dwhen the next classes begin3Why did Flora join the course?AHer friends asked her to improve cooking. BShe wanted to learn to cook a big meal.CShe felt bored at home at weekends. DHer mother wanted her to develop an interes

43、t.4What does Philippe say about his young students?AThey will be confident about cooking in the future.BThey have a good memory but dont always listen.CThey keep the kitchen cleaner than adults do.DThey teach their parents what they have learnt in class.5What would one of Philippes students say to a

44、 friend?A BC DF18、Everybody likes taking selfies(自拍照), from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us

45、 more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows a biological need for self-validation (自我驗(yàn)證). Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback(反饋) on a selfie you ha

46、ve posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.

47、But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, particularly in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie outfit (著裝) or finding the right angle (角度), then there could be a problem. Likewise (同樣地), posting self

48、ies can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfies.So next time you catch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does Rutledge think of posting se

49、lfies?AIt helps people get to know each other.BIt helps people take better pictures.CIt just lets people show off their new clothes.DIt meets (滿足) peoples need for self-validation.2From Paragraph 2, we learn the following EXCEPT .Ait needs some art to take good selfiesBthe brain controls peoples social activityCpeople want good comments (評(píng)論) on their selfiesDtaking selfies helps people feel in control of their self-image3The experts think spending too much time taking selfies can .Aaffect peoples confidenceBgive away peoples personal informationCmake people spend more on smartphonesDcaus