2022-2023學年黑龍江哈爾濱市第九中學高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of Engli

2、sh.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found2I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant3She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbef

3、ore4But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished5The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring

4、countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho6Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem7She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor8Kate was very sad o

5、ver loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich9When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace10 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it n

6、ow. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.11-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem12By the time I saw the angry expre

7、ssion on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known13People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine14Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas

8、a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of15The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased16When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no mone

9、y in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang17 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach18Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theB

10、the; aCa; theD/；a19He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough20Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短

11、文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging ca

12、relessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to

13、sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make thing

14、s worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs.

15、 For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing

16、them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the ho

17、use and heart.1、What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left alone at home.DHer mom wasted money on useless things,2、The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _.Agetting rid of the stu

18、ff. Bbuying the stuffCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff3、We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no money to purchase nowCthe author s mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only this week4、Whats the best tit

19、le of the passage?AHow to do shopping wisely BThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering22（8分）The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2, Never Say Die, Youth, The Fate of the Furious an Dangal, the 2017 box

20、office gross (票房收入) has reached new heights. Meanwhile, audience have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence on sequel (續(xù)集) films. A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year, lets look to the future, and the most anticipated films in t following year.Gua

21、rdians of The TombCountry: China and AustraliaRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Director: Kimble RendallStars: Li Bingbing, Kellan Lutz, Wu Chun, Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-old nightmare a secret that should have remained

22、buried.Monster Hunt 2Country: ChinaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Director: Raman HuiStars: Bai Baihe, Jing Boran, Tony Leung Chiu-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success, breaking numerous box office records. The film took place in the distant past, when the human race existed alongside the Monste

23、r race. Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers: Infinity WarCountry: United States ReleaseDate: May 4, 2018Director: Anthony Russo, Joe RussoStars: Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero

24、 team the Avengers, is the sequel to 2012s Marvels the Avengers and 2015s Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationCountry: United StatesRelease Date: July 13, 2018Director: Genndy TartakovskyStars: Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, David SpadeThis 3D animated cartoon movie, the sequel

25、of Hotel Transylvania 2, is a fantasy-comedy for your whole family to enjoy.1、What the first two films have in common is that _.Athey are produced by Chinese companies onlyBthey are sequels of their former onesCthey are released in the same monthDthey are related to stories from the past2、A fan of M

26、arvel Comics would probably go to see _.AMonster Hunt 2BAvengers: Infinity WarCGuardians of The TombDHotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation3、Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation?ARobert Downey Jr. stars in it.BIt is directed by Adam Sandler.CIt is suitab

27、le for the whole family to see.DYou can see it in the first half of the year.23（8分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and

28、 her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 y

29、ears old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The

30、 Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were alre

31、ady moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first wav

32、es of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual

33、compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years. D18,500 years.2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCtra

34、ined Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?AThe earliest domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were dom

35、esticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found in the Americas.24（8分）Its long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes

36、you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants wer

37、e given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more benefic

38、ial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to ex

39、amine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money w

40、ith the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of

41、people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.1、What is the traditional opinion about success?ACooperating and communicating with others.

42、BSharing knowledge and information with others.CBeing warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.DPaying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?ABeing self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.BBoth givers and takers benefited from each other.CTak

43、ers got more than givers in money and information.DSharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AKnowledge exchange in a company is not enough.BKnowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.CLeaders should not share

44、 any information with his employees.DEmployees often keep important information to themselves.4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?AScience. BEntertainment.CCulture and art. DHuman nature.25（10分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves

45、in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally

46、Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 40

47、0 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging scienc

48、e covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as

49、 talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival where ide

50、as and discoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate great scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One

51、 morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 1 to handle us. And we surely gave her a 2 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She 3 a bunch of papers. We feared the worst a test. But oh no, it was something that 4 sur

52、prised us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a 5 , in which she had written what the student in question had been 6 at during the last month.You see no one had ever 7 us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, 8 ,

53、was someone who had been 9 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something 10 to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every 11 from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized our 12 . She commented on my courage, how punctual I was

54、, how good to 13 arguments if I wanted. Her 14 influenced our class. We did not want to 15 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 16 .At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 17 she was of us. Then she 18 each one of us a book. All the encouraging

55、letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel 19 , open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 20 you believe in yourself. Promise me youll remember that!”1、Asoft Bshort Cfoolish Dordinary2、Ahappy Bhard Cb

56、eautiful Dvaluable3、Atook back Btook out Ctook on Dtook off4、Apartly Bnearly Chardly Dtotally5、Asentence Bcomment Cpaper Dletter6、Apoor Bangry Cglad Dgood7、Aforgotten about Bplayed with Cbelieved in Dlooked for8、Anaturally Bgenerally Csuddenly Dgradually9、Ateaching Bpraising Cfollowing Dobserving10、

57、Astrange Bpositive Cnegative Dinteresting11、Aday Bweek Cmonth Dyear12、Ashortcomings Bmistakes Cstrengths Dwishes13、Astart Bcontinue Csettle Dwrite14、Aattitude Bthinking Creaction Deffect15、Aunderstand Bknow Cshare Dhurt16、Astudy Bplay Cfight Djoke17、Atired Bproud Cashamed Dkind18、Apromised Bbought C

58、handed Dsuggested19、Aenergetic Bunlucky Cunworthy Dworthy20、Aeven if Bas long as Cunless Das though第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In this region of Yunnan, the Naxi people make up the 1(major) of the population. Many tourists visit the region these days, 2 (hear) of the fas

59、cinating culture of the Naxi, and other ethnic groups. Its impossible not to fall3the city of Lijiang, with its beautiful snow-covered mountain peak, and4(it) maze of cobbled streets. Some tourists have been lucky5to be put up by friendly Naxi people, so if someone offers you6(accommodate), think it

60、 over7you book into a guesthouse. Being part of a family is a good approach to8(learn) about another culture. Exploring the old city is 9 good experience. You may think you will get lost in the tiny streets, but dont let this stop you! Just go down them and its likely that you will come across somet